Samsung A20 Hard Brick Can it back to life ? - Samsung Galaxy A20 Questions & Answers

I have a one A20(SM-A205F).And I when installing the rom with odin in device, I unplugged the device cable on pc. Since that time device no reaction. PC, seen one second device's processor name. Can I bring the device back to life ?

Try drivers and install TWRP > Format data > install rom

Oliwier1990 said:
Try drivers and install TWRP > Format data > install rom
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Phone not reaction

MrMusti53 said:
Phone not reaction
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Dosen't turn on? (Dont react to power button)

Oliwier1990 said:
Dosen't turn on? (Dont react to power button)
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
No

any smartphone from samsung can be unbricked, as i think, if it has power battery.
you need to enter the downlaoding mode and do the same again,

Related

[HOW TO] Restore your tablet to stock + Reroot + Flash New Recovery

Before doing anything, make a backup to your external MicroSD card before continuing. Even if this method is very safe, and has been done several times without problems, we can't predict anything that may happen during the process.
RESTORE YOUR TABLET TO STOCK, APPLY ROOT, THEN FLASH A NEW RECOVERY.
This tutorial applies to both P3110 and P3113. They are the exact same models.​
REQUIRED:
Odin ( Take any version you wish. The latest ones should do the trick )
The stock Firmware file. Concerning this part, Google is your friend.
The official Samsung USB Cable that came with your tablet. It is recommended (but optional) to connect your tablet into your computer's built-in USB ports.
The latest Odin-flashable recovery. ( P3113 uses P3110 files )
CF-Auto-Root
Patience
Returning your device to a like-new state.:
1. Boot into Recovery Mode. This can be achieved by holding Volume Up + Power when your device is powered off.
2. Wipe all data. [ Factory Reset ( /data /cache ), System ( /system ) and Internal Data ( /media/storage )
3. Reboot into Download Mode. Usually found on the Advanced Options of most CWM-based recoveries.
It happens that your Tablet cannot boot into Download Mode due to various reasons. There is a battery trick that can be achieved. Do it when you absolutely cannot boot into Download Mode.
1. Remove your tablet's battery.
2. Connect your tablet to your computer
3. Your device should automatically boot into Download Mode.
4. Put back your Battery back into your device.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
4. Connect your Tab to your Computer
5. Run Odin as Administrator + Windows XP SP3 Compatibility Mode ( Right-Click > Run as Administrator // Right-Click > Properities > Compatibility > Windows XP Service Pack 3 )
6. Click the "PDA" button, and select the previously-downloaded firmware file.
7. Press Start ( Do not check repartition. It will totally screw up your device. )
8. The installation process will overwrite all data on your device and install the stock firmware.
9. You are done.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Rerooting your device.
1. Reboot your device into Download Mode. From there, you are not obligated to connect your device to your computer.
2. Open Odin as Administrator + Windows XP SP3 Compatibility
3. Connect your Device to the computer.
4. Click on PDA and select the CF-Auto-Root package you previously downloaded
5. Click Start, with Auto Reboot Checked! Again, do not check "Repartition" as it may screw up your device.
6. Wait until it's done.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Installing CWM Advanced Recovery!
1. Reboot your device in Download Mode.
2. Open Odin as Administrator + Windows XP SP3 Compatibility
3. Connect your Device to the computer.
4. Click on PDA and browse the Odin-packed CWM package you downloaded.
5. Click Start, with Auto Reboot Checked! Again, do not check "Repartition" as it may screw up your device.
6. Wait until it's done.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Press the thanks button if this tutorial helped you.
If you have any problems, feel free to post in the thread. tho I won't probably help you.
Nice guide, but don't we have enough?
Sent from my GT-P3113 using Tapatalk HD
Luigi2012SM64DS said:
Nice guide, but don't we have enough?
Sent from my GT-P3113 using Tapatalk HD
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Yup.... I think there are enough guide avout this....
Sent from my GT-I9300 using xda premium
OK, but first I must install Triangle Away to reset the counter and next I use Odin and recover original rom.
-_-
as007 said:
OK, but first I must install Triangle Away to reset the counter and next I use Odin and recover original rom.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Bro... You have to understand properly... Lame Juniors..
I AM NOT JUNIOR.. I JUST HAVE JOINED XDA FORUMS LATE!!:good:
In op page it is mention about battery remove /in , but my GT p3100 does not have such option, battery is permanently fixed .
Sent from my GT-P3100 using xda premium
Well when i use Customrom CM 10.1 i decide to back on Stockrom, i format my system and clear all my data so my tab was totaly clean even my customrom was gone so i flash it to stockrom. and yes my tab was totaly FRESH! :good:
idhbar said:
In op page it is mention about battery remove /in , but my GT p3100 does not have such option, battery is permanently fixed .
Sent from my GT-P3100 using xda premium
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Just fellow the simple instruction: Hold Volume Down and Power when your tablet is off to go in Download Mode.
Contact me for further assistance
WaryLouka said:
Just fellow the simple instruction: Hold Volume Down and Power when your tablet is off to go in Download Mode.
Contact me for further assistance
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Hi, I have PA installed with TWRP installed. I downloaded my firmware from http://samsung-updates.com/. Do I need to flash the stock kernel as well? and stock recovery? Sorry for the noob question.
Maybe I'm just missing it, but I've gone to a couple of firmware sites and I can't find US firmware. Is there anywhere I can get that?
Does anyone have a link that's not to one of these stupid-ass, lame, @#$%ing pay download sites?
3 hours for firmware? WTF?
jdCaptivate said:
Does anyone have a link that's not to one of these stupid-ass, lame, @#$%ing pay download sites?
3 hours for firmware? WTF?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Latest P3113UECMH2 (4.2.2) : http://hotfile.com/dl/241707705/3ce5c6f/XAR-P3113UECMH2-20130826170038.zip.html
Or : http://uploaded.net/file/oadonsrj
Bibicp said:
Latest P3113UECMH2 (4.2.2)
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
TYVM!
jdCaptivate said:
TYVM!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Don't say thanks: press it.
Thanks I'm on 4.2.2 now
Dead Tab2?
WaryLouka said:
Just fellow the simple instruction: Hold Volume Down and Power when your tablet is off to go in Download Mode.
Contact me for further assistance
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I have a similar situation. A previous rooting operation on my Tab2 7 P3113TS was either bad or partial and it appears it will not go into the download mode. power-pgup, power-pgdn, or just power all go to the Samsung splash screen then to a blue VeinDroid rom screen but no further. I tried 3 different version of ODIN and all recognize the device (port goes yellow) but cannot communicate. It stops at the SetupConnection step. Is this thing toast or is there something I'm missing?
WaryLouka said:
If a message is shown, press Volume Up. If you can't enter downloadmode normally, try doing "adb reboot download" in ADB. If you still can't, connect your phone to your computer, REMOVE THE BATTERY, hold Volume Up/Down + Power until DownloadMode is entered and put the battery in again. If your phone doesn't boot or/and battery trick doesn't work, use an USB Jig. If theres no usb jig, while until the battery icon is shown ( charging ) then do "adb reboot download" in ADB.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Are you serious????
REMOVE THE BATTERY????
I think it's not recommended to do anything like this only because of flashing a Fw, isn't it?^^
help plz
Hi I lost my /efs files for my samsung galaxy tab 2 p3113 how do I fix this proble If some one can help me I would be very graitfull
Great!thanls for The tutorial
Sent from my Ativ S using Tapatalk
antkiller said:
Hi I lost my /efs files for my samsung galaxy tab 2 p3113 how do I fix this proble If some one can help me I would be very graitfull
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
do you have a backup?

Connection and Download Mode trouble

Hello,
I got new galaxy s4 GT-I9500 and it seem like running under Costum android , The startup logo is the "Android" word and there is no Samsung logo and he got some app with chinese language, So I Wanted to install the official frimware, but i got serval problem :
First of all when I plug my phone into my pc the phone begin charging and show me that's connected to Pc and Windows also Show me That's GT-I9500 is now connected.
Second Kies is not detecting my phone ( I have re-installed Kies twice and always same probleme ) also I tried to install Sumsung Driver package but Same problems .
Third EFS Proffisional also not detecting my phone (I'm trying to make recovery before Installing frimware).
Finally Pressing Down Key Volume + Home + Power Take me to Recccovery mode not Download mode ( the Android Logo like sleeping with Warrning symble and menu wipe Data Wipe cache ...)
and Odin 3.07 Not detected my phone.
So Help please.
chlebta said:
Hello,
I got new galaxy s4 GT-I9500 and it seem like running under Costum android , The startup logo is the "Android" word and there is no Samsung logo and he got some app with chinese language, So I Wanted to install the official frimware, but i got serval problem :
First of all when I plug my phone into my pc the phone begin charging and show me that's connected to Pc and Windows also Show me That's GT-I9500 is now connected.
Second Kies is not detecting my phone ( I have re-installed Kies twice and always same probleme ) also I tried to install Sumsung Driver package but Same problems .
Third EFS Proffisional also not detecting my phone (I'm trying to make recovery before Installing frimware).
Finally Pressing Down Key Volume + Home + Power Take me to Recccovery mode not Download mode ( the Android Logo like sleeping with Warrning symble and menu wipe Data Wipe cache ...)
and Odin 3.07 Not detected my phone.
So Help please.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Sorry to break this news to you, but you got a fake S4. Try and get your money back.
Try Mydroid system info app or Cpu-Z.
See your phone specs and if everything is at it should be than maybe you're not scammed and you might do something with this phone, if the specs are lower than you don't have an original phone.
andymihail said:
Sorry to break this news to you, but you got a fake S4. Try and get your money back.
Try Mydroid system info app or Cpu-Z.
See your phone specs and if everything is at it should be than maybe you're not scammed and you might do something with this phone, if the specs are lower than you don't have an original phone.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
No it's not Just using Chinise Frimware for GT-I9500
This is phone hardware Info using CPU-Z :
Processor : Samsung Exynos octa 5410 1.6GHZ
CPU architecture : ARM Cortex A15 + ARM cortex A7
RAM : 2GB
Android : 4.2.2
Display : JDQ39.I9500ZCUAMDG
There's Something that paid my attention in CPU-Z
Root acces : YES. is this mean that my phone is rooted ??
Try on another computer, try different odin versions, try different usb ports or different usb cable.
See status of superuser and Busybox in Root checker app.
andymihail said:
Try on another computer, try different odin versions, try different usb ports or different usb cable.
See status of superuser and Busybox in Root checker app.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Using Root checker app it tell me root acces dosn't exist
Did you turn on usb debugging?
andymihail said:
Did you turn on usb debugging?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Yes, I have tried debuging mode enable and disable and always same problem
I' tried to reboot using ADB commande it has worked for recovery and normal mode but when i try for download mode the phone reboot to nomral mode
I use this syntax
Code:
adb reboot download
chlebta said:
I' tried to reboot using ADB commande it has worked for recovery and normal mode but when i try for download mode the phone reboot to nomral mode
I use this syntax
Code:
adb reboot download
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Did you try this?
Switch off your mobile phone.
Pull the battery of your device out.
Hold Volume up, and Volume down keys together.
Plug in USB cable to your device, holding both the volume buttons.
Put the battery back in, still holding the volume up and down keys.
Your phone shall now enter Download Mode.
If this doesn't work either, try usb jig if you have one, if not, they're cheap on the Internet.
andymihail said:
Did you try this?
Switch off your mobile phone.
Pull the battery of your device out.
Hold Volume up, and Volume down keys together.
Plug in USB cable to your device, holding both the volume buttons.
Put the battery back in, still holding the volume up and down keys.
Your phone shall now enter Download Mode.
If this doesn't work either, try usb jig if you have one, if not, they're cheap on the Internet.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
No dosn't worked , there no other solution because i'm in country where i Can't get usb jig
chlebta said:
No dosn't worked , there no other solution because i'm in country where i Can't get usb jig
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
According to you firmware this seems to be a Chinese phone. Try to get your money back because you can`t do anything with this phone if you don`t live in China.
gee2012 said:
According to you firmware this seems to be a Chinese phone. Try to get your money back because you can`t do anything with this phone if you don`t live in China.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
PDA: I9500ZCUAMDG Is the chinise version For android , check it on sammobile.
Also i have posted the Phone specification I dont think is Fake one and if you have any other way to check if it fake galaxy or not tell me.

[Q] <SOLVED>Completely bricked korean ver F320s G2

Hey guys , my not so smart friend tryed to be smart and tryed to flash custom rom WITHOUT rooting, and WITHOUT any recovery :highfive:. Long story short the phone is bricked completely. Mainly it stuck in LG logo for a long time and sometimes it actually load the system but crashes after a few secs, again, to LG logo.
Is there any way to root the phone without going into the system( usb debugging etc)?
p.s.
tryed to do factory reset and the result as above.
Thank you in advance guys!
After 7 hours I found a solution to this insane situation. I never had to recover such a dead phone. No root, no recovery , no backup, no rom on the device. Any way Im proud of myself
If someone has the same problem I might be able to help!
Seven Winds said:
Hey guys , my not so smart friend tryed to be smart and tryed to flash custom rom WITHOUT rooting, and WITHOUT any recovery :highfive:. Long story short the phone is bricked completely. Mainly it stuck in LG logo for a long time and sometimes it actually load the system but crashes after a few secs, again, to LG logo.
Is there any way to root the phone without going into the system( usb debugging etc)?
p.s.
tryed to do factory reset and the result as above.
Thank you in advance guys!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
....how did he flash it without recovery? what a dummy...Its bricked... he deserve a $500 brick
U can try to use LG flash tool to fix but I doubt its gonna work, but hey suprise me.
G1_enthusiast said:
....how did he flash it without recovery? what a dummy...Its bricked... he deserve a $500 brick
U can try to use LG flash tool to fix but I doubt its gonna work, but hey suprise me.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Yeah, I told him to wait for my help (not that im a pro,but i had some experience rooting and installing roms on htc sensation and now on my galaxy 4)..
Any way, as we speak I am downloading stock rom and will try to use the flash tool but Im really doubtfull It will work as well.
Thank you for the answer!
Seven Winds said:
Yeah, I told him to wait for my help (not that im a pro,but i had some experience rooting and installing roms on htc sensation and now on my galaxy 4)..
Any way, as we speak I am downloading stock rom and will try to use the flash tool but Im really doubtfull It will work as well.
Thank you for the answer!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
does the computer recognize the phone at all?
G1_enthusiast said:
does the computer recognize the phone at all?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
After installing the driver, when the phone is powered off, no. When the phone turn on, no. When the operating system turns on, I dont know, not enough time (phone restarts after a few secs).
I do hear the indication sound from windows that something is connected but nothing turns up..
Seven Winds said:
After installing the driver, when the phone is powered off, no. When the phone turn on, no. When the operating system turns on, I dont know, not enough time (phone restarts after a few secs).
I do hear the indication sound from windows that something is connected but nothing turns up..
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
lol I think its good as bricked.
G1_enthusiast said:
lol I think its good as bricked.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I did it! wow, took 7 hours ! :victory:
Just so you know how :
1. Need to be in fastboot mode
2.Do like in this thread with the CMDhttp://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=2477595
3. Then basicly follow the steps here http://choimobile.vn/threads/huong-dan-cuu-soft-brick-lg-g2-f320s-l-k.12932.html
4. Whats important though I think is turn off your computers internet connection, dont know why, but it will fail otherwise.
Step By step
After you collect those DLL & TOT files, here's step by step :
1. Disconnect any internet connection
2. Set the computer time before Juli 15th, 2012 ( I set March 1st, 2012)
3. Double click LG Flashtool. Username, password, and Registration key are on the link #1 post http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=2396048
4. Insert DLL file in DLL column. Browse to where you put the DLL file.
5. Insert TOT file in Software column. Browse to where you put the TOT file.
6. Click OK
7. Click the GEAR icon, set only port #1 that ticked. Other ports are UNTICKED. Click OK.
8. Press & hold volume UP , while connecting the USB cable to your computer (set to DOWNLOAD MODE). Until the phone shows "DOWNLOAD MODE" on the center of the screen.
9. Open System Properties. Device manager ->Set COM port for LG Handset using port 41.
10. Click Arrow Right in LG Flashtool, disconnect USB cable for 5 seconds. Reconnect USB cable.
11. The FLASH process in progress, wait for 600 seconds and shows green background say "PASS".(In my case at around 86% The phone already worked, the flashtool still did his thing and failed at 90 something percent.Doesnt metter because phone works)
12. Disconnect USB cable and close the LG Flashtool application.
wow props to ya...how did u get the IMEI back?
Why kids messin with phones when they dont know what they doin .. aaahhh

Stuck in RESCUE MODE screen in Huawei p8 lite

Hi everyone!
I think I bricked my phone :crying:
Everytime I try to turn it on I see this on the screen (see pic)
And the worst of all is that my windows laptop doesn't recognize the phone when I connect it via usb, the pc tells me that it's an unknown device and there's an error code 43...
Help me pls!
just press and hold volume up and your phone will restart
cristi.blidariu said:
just press and hold volume up and your phone will restart
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
It's the first thing I did but It didn' work
you must keep press up to 10 sec,i have try this method my self and he work,if is not work,then i suggest you to put i higher version on your sd card and make a force upgrade by press and hold volume button up and down and power button
cristi.blidariu said:
you must keep press up to 10 sec,i have try this method my self and he work,if is not work,then i suggest you to put i higher version on your sd card and make a force upgrade by press and hold volume button up and down and power button
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I did it but it doesn't work. the phone tells me this everytime:
can you upload a photo with your screen phone were is sow locked?
Fastboot or downloading mode, once your in there you should be able to install a custom recovery if you already did that already go to your computer and find your firmware for your phone online, put it on your sd card and install it from your custom recovery and it should work or a simple factory reset would work IF you DO NOT know what all of this is or how to do it everyone on here should know how to help you
Hostliner said:
Fastboot or downloading mode, once your in there you should be able to install a custom recovery if you already did that already go to your computer and find your firmware for your phone online, put it on your sd card and install it from your custom recovery and it should work or a simple factory reset would work IF you DO NOT know what all of this is or how to do it everyone on here should know how to help you
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
good point
Hostliner said:
Fastboot or downloading mode, once your in there you should be able to install a custom recovery if you already did that already go to your computer and find your firmware for your phone online, put it on your sd card and install it from your custom recovery and it should work or a simple factory reset would work IF you DO NOT know what all of this is or how to do it everyone on here should know how to help you
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I have the official firmware and everything, I put it all in the sd card and press the up, down and power buttons but it keeps telling me this (see pic) and as I said before my windows laptop doesn't recognize the phone when I connect it via usb, the pc tells me that it's an unknown device and there's an error code 43...
cristi.blidariu said:
can you upload a photo with your screen phone were is sow locked?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
It doesn't tell me "locked" it only tell my this:
you need to enter in recovery mod and wipe data and cache,keep try by press and hold volume up and power,and you will need to install hi suite on your pc,download this https://mega.nz/#!Pc9zjDYB!X0wTeiFdY-ca70K9tI-b5fYf40LpcVExIEim0Xk9v14 is the adb and fastboot,conect your phone to pc,extract the file an you will find a folder adb,open,press and hold shift and right click,search for open command here it will open a cmd window,now run the command adb reboot bootloader and wait till reboot in to fastboot mod,now run the command fastboot reboot
Download other version of your firmware. Then do a manual installation. An older firmware maybe.
cristi.blidariu said:
you need to enter in recovery mod and wipe data and cache,keep try by press and hold volume up and power,and you will need to install hi suite on your pc,download this https://mega.nz/#!Pc9zjDYB is the adb and fastboot,conect your phone to pc,extract the file an you will find a folder adb,open,press and hold shift and right click,search for open command here it will open a cmd window,now run the command adb reboot bootloader and wait till reboot in to fastboot mod,now run the command fastboot reboot
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
What's the password? the site asks me for a password
HeyAnas98 said:
What's the password? the site asks me for a password
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
try this https://mega.nz/#!Pc9zjDYB!X0wTeiFdY-ca70K9tI-b5fYf40LpcVExIEim0Xk9v14
cristi.blidariu said:
try this https://mega.nz/#!Pc9zjDYB!X0wTeiFdY-ca70K9tI-b5fYf40LpcVExIEim0Xk9v14
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Okay, I'll try to do what you told me later. Then, I'll tell you if that worked. Thanks!!!
k,good luck
Had the same problem. Try this, switch off the phone and unplug from pc, hold volume down then then plug usb back in whilst holding vol down. Should boot to fastboot mode...if not, you can disconnect phone battery and follow above steps again whilst battery is disconnected.
But sadly the p8 lite didn't have removable battery
I know...which is why I took off the back cover and disconnected the battery from the circuit...
HeyAnas98 said:
Hi everyone!
I think I bricked my phone :crying:
Everytime I try to turn it on I see this on the screen (see pic)
And the worst of all is that my windows laptop doesn't recognize the phone when I connect it via usb, the pc tells me that it's an unknown device and there's an error code 43...
Help me pls!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
download this version of HiSuite 4.04.301,it has a option of system recovery,all you have to do is to have usb debugging enable and conect your phone to pc via usb cable

Lenovo Vibe K4 Note Can't Flash File Sp Flash Tool

Hi I'm new for this forum II have a lenovo vibe k4 note that will be bricked during upgrade session...I'm already used RR version 5.8.5. when I tried to next update my phone stuck up at and not finish to flash but I'm waiting to long,then my phone has reach a battery low and will it be turn off.I'm try to open but stuck at logo LENOVO.to solved I'm flash a firmware s232 using sp flash tool but I'm worst I have no luck when my phone connect to USB its automatically open up and vibrate when I pressed DOWNLOAD button in sp flash tool.Please help me how to re flash or downgrage my phone when its come like this
PS. Sorry my bad english
Press Download button fist, then connect your phone after. Charging your phone to full, then try again. Maybe you should to change the usb port or download the other rom (I downloaded from firmwarefile.com)
chuate92 said:
Press Download button fist, then connect your phone after. Charging your phone to full, then try again. Maybe you should to change the usb port or download the other rom (I downloaded from firmwarefile.com)
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Thank you for your time sir but I have no luck when I pressed Download button then connect USB phone to computer its vibrate and screen open lenovo logo display that's why sp flash tool didn't work
jblonz said:
Thank you for your time sir but I have no luck when I pressed Download button then connect USB phone to computer its vibrate and screen open lenovo logo display that's why sp flash tool didn't work
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Did you install driver for you smartphone? And try this: on flash tool go Options --> option ... --> connection, choose "with battery".
Replace Cable for Mobile not Other Cable
chuate92 said:
Did you install driver for you smartphone? And try this: on flash tool go Options --> option ... --> connection, choose "with battery".
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Maybe cable didn't work caused cable be used is for jbl.
First install Mediatek USB Drivers and then click on download button and after that connect your phone. And that should help you.
Assuming that your pc has already been installed with mediatek usb drivers,you have to click download first and then connect usb to mobile(must be in shutdown mode) by holding both volume buttons,then after at max 2 min downloading will be done. This process has worked fine with me...hope it helps...
chuate92 said:
Did you install driver for you smartphone? And try this: on flash tool go Options --> option ... --> connection, choose "with battery".
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I had choose with battery option , latest lenovo usb driver installed then after pressing download and then connecting my phone it does Nothing it shows logo and starts charging in power off mode please do something???????
Waiting for your reply
Did u get it to work
How about now ? Have you found a solution to your problem? I also need the same solution because I can't flash with the error that always appears s_ft_enable_dram_failed.

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