I've searched around in the forums, and have found nothing. So here goes.
Is FFF for ALL roms, regardless of whether it is stock or not? In other words, are all the kindle fire roms out there compatible with FFF?
Also, in the threads for most roms they do not mention a specific custom kernel the rom must be used with. Does that mean that any custom kernel can be used?
oh, and all the roms, are they compatible with all the custom recoveries, or just some specific ones?
Just a little mixed up and confused xD
Thanks!
Sent from my E10i using XDA
1:I know you can for stock and cm7 but im not sure as for CM9 and MIUI
2:Most roms already have the kernals integrated in so most of the time you can just flash worry free but if you want to get technical for CM9 they have their own kernal that they're working on thats especially for the Android 4.0 of the device which in the future will probably give the KF HWA for CM9 , But for MIUI , CM7, and others they either use intersectravens kernal which is universal for all or most roms and the stock which is good for some roms not all.
3: yes most roms that people make are tested to work with either CWM or twrp . Yes CWM and TWRP have different ways of flashing their roms but i found that if you toggle signature verification on CWM you can Flash roms that you normally can only flash on twrp
aloy99 said:
Is FFF for ALL roms, regardless of whether it is stock or not? In other words, are all the kindle fire roms out there compatible with FFF?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
yes - fff is a custom bootloader which loads before any rom - it basically allows you to switch to recovery (twrp or cwm) and activates fastboot mode for some seconds at startup (great in case of some failures)
I see, thanks!
Sent from my Kindle Fire using xda premium
Related
My path to hard bricking DO NOT FOLLOW THESE STEPS
Step 1 : updated to ICS(4.0.3 LP8) OTA
Step 2 : Rooted with the help of Dr_Ketans guide (worked perfectly fine - no issues so far)
Step 3 : even after rooting, while entering recovery i used to get, what I feel, was the stock recovery and not CWM (as in drketans guide), so I flashed CWM.zip from stock recovery and from CWM recovery I performed a nandroid backup - till now all izz well.
Step 4 : (It gets bad here)
Now from the CWM recovery i flash asylum rom - and its over. Hard bricked.
Not able to go to recovery
Not able to switch it on normally (duh...)
Not able to enter download mode, not even the blind download mode where nothing is visible on the screen but ODIN detects it....
this is not a complain thread, just wanted to share this so that others do not commit the same mistake
If mods feel this is unnecessary please remove it and add this info to pre-existing threads.
P.S :
Note ICS OTA Update from India
Kernel Version :
3.0.15-N7000DLP8-CL551076
[email protected] #3
SMP PREEMPT Sat May 12 16:05:17 KST 2012
Build number
IML74K.DDLP8
So you actually didn't read this part from the asylum thread about installation:
-be on a proper working recovery, (DAFUQ, CM9 or a GB recovery ONLY)
-DO NOT FLASH FROM I9220 LEAK REPACK ROMS
-DO NOT FLASH FROM LPY BASED ICS ROMS,
-IF YOU ARE UNSURE PLEASE POST A SCREENSHOT AND ASK.
Too bad that you bricked your note though.
If im not mistaken, Asylum is a CM9 based rom and it should not be flashed on a Samsung Based ICS. This would eventually result to Brick. Any CM9 based rom should only be flashed on a GB based rom or another CM9 based. Just my 2 cents on this issue.
jeez thats right he flashed it on an ics based rom.
tol xelir, what rom are you using now.
as Entropy said, CWM operations on LPY/LPF aren't safe
Xnnn!!! said:
as Entropy said, CWM operations on LPY/LPF aren't safe
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Even the new Poland/Turkey LPF ?
So which one is safe for now, is it LP9 ?
No stock samsung kernel is safe to wipe in. Latest Cf-kernel, franco and speedmod might be safe. But its not yet 100% guaranteed.
Other than that its just the cm9 kernels that are completely safe.
xelir13 said:
If im not mistaken, Asylum is a CM9 based rom and it should not be flashed on a Samsung Based ICS. This would eventually result to Brick. Any CM9 based rom should only be flashed on a GB based rom or another CM9 based. Just my 2 cents on this issue.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
The issue is w/ the kernel of the stock ICS and has nothing to do w/ CM9 being flashed over the stock ICS. In fact, installation instructions for the rest of the ICS based custom ROMs are now similar to CM9. As mentioned by the devs, it's not safe to wipe or flash another ROM when on an ICS stock kernel.
Gotta love it that people dont read the first post or even a thread
You should be warning people to read to not make same mistake
Sent from my GT-N7000 using Tapatalk 2
One more Joins the party even after warnings all over XDA. Hope Samsung replaces your Mobo under warranty.
Sent from my GT-N7000
yanix said:
The issue is w/ the kernel of the stock ICS and has nothing to do w/ CM9 being flashed over the stock ICS. In fact, installation instructions for the rest of the ICS based custom ROMs are now similar to CM9. As mentioned by the devs, it's not safe to wipe or flash another ROM when on an ICS stock kernel.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Its not safe to flash any CM9 based roms on samsung based ICS. If you are willing to read more its indicated in most of the CM9 based roms threads even the CM9 nightlies thread it indicates that its not safe flashing on any samsung ics roms. Its only safe to flash a cm9 based rom on a gb rom or a cm9 rom.
But if your convinced on what you just have said then try flash any cm9 based rom on a samsung based ICS.
Sent from my GT-N7000 using Tapatalk 2
Bricked mine nearly the same way yesterday. no recovery, no download mode. phone goes to samsung for warranty. After the eMMC file structure is corrupt, is there any possibilities for samsung to see what rom caused the brick?!
xelir13 said:
Its not safe to flash any CM9 based roms on samsung based ICS. If you are willing to read more its indicated in most of the CM9 based roms threads even the CM9 nightlies thread it indicates that its not safe flashing on any samsung ics roms. Its only safe to flash a cm9 based rom on a gb rom or a cm9 rom.
But if your convinced on what you just have said then try flash any cm9 based rom on a samsung based ICS.
Sent from my GT-N7000 using Tapatalk 2
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I know that but it's not just CM9. It's also not safe to flash other custom roms on top of a samsung based ICS. Regardless on what you flash (CM9 or other ROM) you could brick your device. And why would i flash cm9 on a samsung based rom when i just said in my previous post that "As mentioned by the devs, it's not safe to wipe or flash another ROM when on an ICS stock kernel."
iamendangered said:
Step 3 : even after rooting, while entering recovery i used to get, what I feel, was the stock recovery and not CWM (as in drketans guide)
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
From memory the CWM is not permanent and goes after a reboot, it is purely used to install busybox and su.
saved by SAMSUNG
got back the phone from them,
thank you for all the help.
Hi,
I know there are dozens of threads around about flashing Custom ROMS on the Note, but I have specific requirements to be met before attempting to flash a ROM on my Note. Its not that I'm new to flashing ROMS, its just that since I know that the Note is the "most vulnerable" device when it comes to the emmc bug, I want to be on the safer side. My Note is just around a month old and I dont want to brick it due to any foolishness from my side warranty in India sucks, In simple words, even if I'm eligible for warranty, I would receive my Note in a scratched, scuffed and abused manner though in a "working" condition, God knows for how long after a freaking month or two. Well, thats warranty here in India. So, as my loss is my loss alone, I created this thread to be safe.
Coming back to the topic, I'm running Stock ICS DDLPA on Speedmod Kernel K3-7 and want to move to Paranoid Android 0.5 which I believe is a CM9 based ROM.
1) As I am on ICS (speedmod kernel k3-7), is it safe to flash a Gingerbread ROM via PC ODIN?
2) If the 1st one is a go, I do not want to increase my binary counter while rooting gingerbread or installing Paranoid. I know about TriangleAway but since it requires the CF Kernel, flashing many kernels(on the NOTE) freaks me out at the moment. So I just want to flash the ROM without any increase in binary counter.
3) In the video guide on installing Paranoid Android, I see that the person goes into CWM recovery in the Gingerbread Kernel and flashes the Paranoid ZIP file and GAPPS and then proceeds to Wipe Data\Factory Reset. But once the paranoid android ZIP file is flashed, isnt he on an ICS kernel? Correct me if I'm wrong.
4) I see that Paranoid Android uses the CM9 kernel. Is it guaranteed Safe to Wipe using this kernel? Does it have the MMC_CAP_ERASE disabled like the speedmod kernels?
5) Last, incase if I ever want to revert back to Stock ICS for any reason, is it safe to flash back to Stock ICS using PC Odin while still on the CM9 Kernel or do I need to flash the Stock Gingerbread first over the existing CM9 kernel?
It would be really helpful if my queries are answered in the same manner as I have asked above.
I have gone through all the warnings and guides here in the forum but none of them seems to specifically satisfy my needs. I would have just flashed away but since its a "NOTE" again, I really want to be on the safer side.
Thanks in advance.
Flash Abyss Kernel.
Reboot in Recovery (under advanced) <= important
Flash ROM
Flash Gapps
Full wipe (factory reset, cache + dalvik cache)
Reboot and enjoy.
To come back to Sammy ICS => PC ODIN
****
You're the first guy on this forum wanting to flash something with "specific needs". I wish you all the best. Good luck!
****
paranoid on android - galaxy note n7000
I'm sorry, all the issues which popped up lately regarding the emmc bug as kept me on stock till now. If that nasty bug wasn't there, this thread wouldn't be there in the first place. I've never run on stock on any of my phones and this is the first time that I've stayed this long on stock. Its not that I'm new to flashing or anything. I've been doing that since the Symbian and WinMo 6.5days. Its just that its a "Note" and I wish to avoid a brick anytime soon.
But why not just ask in the ROM thread. I am sorry, but every day someone opens a thread which could - looking at the very specific needs of everyone - just be handled as a post (in your case in PA by imilka) instead of its own thread.
Nevertheless I am glad to see that you informed yourself.
If you felt better, then install one of the per rooted GB Roms.
paranoid on android - galaxy note n7000
satishp said:
1) As I am on ICS (speedmod kernel k3-7), is it safe to flash a Gingerbread ROM via PC ODIN?
2) If the 1st one is a go, I do not want to increase my binary counter while rooting gingerbread or installing Paranoid. I know about TriangleAway but since it requires the CF Kernel, flashing many kernels(on the NOTE) freaks me out at the moment. So I just want to flash the ROM without any increase in binary counter.
3) In the video guide on installing Paranoid Android, I see that the person goes into CWM recovery in the Gingerbread Kernel and flashes the Paranoid ZIP file and GAPPS and then proceeds to Wipe Data\Factory Reset. But once the paranoid android ZIP file is flashed, isnt he on an ICS kernel? Correct me if I'm wrong.
4) I see that Paranoid Android uses the CM9 kernel. Is it guaranteed Safe to Wipe using this kernel? Does it have the MMC_CAP_ERASE disabled like the speedmod kernels?
5) Last, incase if I ever want to revert back to Stock ICS for any reason, is it safe to flash back to Stock ICS using PC Odin while still on the CM9 Kernel or do I need to flash the Stock Gingerbread first over the existing CM9 kernel?
It would be really helpful if my queries are answered in the same manner as I have asked above.
Thanks in advance.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
1.flashing stock rom with pc odin is safe. Irrespective of rom you are having.
2.flashing stock rom.doesn't raise flash counter.
3. B'coz it now running on cm9 kernel which is safe.
4.yes emmc erase cap driver is.diabled, but.if you talking in terms of 'guaranteed' then even developers also not using this term still on ics
5. my answer 1 hav already answered this.
Sent from my GT-N7000 using xda premium
Trust me I was just as cautious as you are. But as long as you use a safe kernel, reboot recovery and then perform 3 wipes you will be fine.
I'm pretty sure speedmod is a safe kernel. Someone correct me if I'm wrong.
Good luck!! I go through more roms on my phone then I do underwear haha
Sent from my GT-N7000 using xda app-developers app
AA1973 said:
Flash Abyss Kernel.
Reboot in Recovery (under advanced) <= important
Flash ROM
Flash Gapps
Full wipe (factory reset, cache + dalvik cache)
Reboot and enjoy.
To come back to Sammy ICS => PC ODIN
****
You're the first guy on this forum wanting to flash something with "specific needs". I wish you all the best. Good luck!
****
paranoid on android - galaxy note n7000
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
If I flash Abyss Kernel using MobileODIN, I wont be able to boot into my existing ICS ROM as it is a gingerbread based kernel, am I right? Then, how do I confirm I'm on Abyss Kernel while in recovery?
dr.ketan said:
1.flashing stock rom with pc odin is safe. Irrespective of rom you are having.
2.flashing stock rom.doesn't raise flash counter.
3. B'coz it now running on cm9 kernel which is safe.
4.yes emmc erase cap driver is.diabled, but.if you talking in terms of 'guaranteed' then even developers also not using this term still on ics
5. my answer 1 hav already answered this.
Sent from my GT-N7000 using xda premium
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Thanks for your quick reply. To be frank, I wanted to hear from you as I've seen all your guides.
My question no2 is not about flashing stock rom but will rooting the stock gingerbread with custom recovery raise counter? I do not want to increase the binary count. Would flashing the above mentioned AbyssKernel also do the job?
If you follow my guides to root gingerbread it won't raise counter. In my guide i have never mentioned any procedure which can raise counter.
Just one suggetion, if you want to flash gingerbread as only for switching purpose, then go with prerooted rom(find from my signature) and flash using pc odin. After flashing you will have gb rom +root+cwm
Sent from my GT-N7000 using xda premium
I used this guide, it's so simple and there are all of the steps including rootable GB rom.
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=1763151
Sent from my GT-N7000 using xda app-developers app
dr.ketan said:
If you follow my guides to root gingerbread it won't raise counter. In my guide i have never mentioned any procedure which can raise counter.
Just one suggetion, if you want to flash gingerbread as only for switching purpose, then go with prerooted rom(find from my signature) and flash using pc odin. After flashing you will have gb rom +root+cwm
Sent from my GT-N7000 using xda premium
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Is there any complications flashing the AbyssKernel instead? Is it safe to flash with MobileODIN? Would it increase binary counter as I'm moving to a Gingerbread based custom kernel from ICS?
satishp said:
.....
1) As I am on ICS (speedmod kernel k3-7), is it safe to flash a Gingerbread ROM via PC ODIN?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Yes.
satishp said:
2) If the 1st one is a go, I do not want to increase my binary counter while rooting gingerbread or installing Paranoid. I know about TriangleAway but since it requires the CF Kernel, flashing many kernels(on the NOTE) freaks me out at the moment. So I just want to flash the ROM without any increase in binary counter.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
If it's completely stock, it won't increase your binary counter, also flashing kernels is 100% safe, even with the emmc bug.
satishp said:
3) In the video guide on installing Paranoid Android, I see that the person goes into CWM recovery in the Gingerbread Kernel and flashes the Paranoid ZIP file and GAPPS and then proceeds to Wipe Data\Factory Reset. But once the paranoid android ZIP file is flashed, isnt he on an ICS kernel? Correct me if I'm wrong.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
No, unless you reboot right after flashing the rom, you're still on whatever kernel you used to flash, also CM9 kernels are safe.
satishp said:
4) I see that Paranoid Android uses the CM9 kernel. Is it guaranteed Safe to Wipe using this kernel? Does it have the MMC_CAP_ERASE disabled like the speedmod kernels?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Yes.
satishp said:
5) Last, incase if I ever want to revert back to Stock ICS for any reason, is it safe to flash back to Stock ICS using PC Odin while still on the CM9 Kernel or do I need to flash the Stock Gingerbread first over the existing CM9 kernel?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Yes, but keep in mind stock ICS has the bug, so unless you're using a different kernel on it (SpeedMod, etc), you're not safe.
I dont get ur.question,Y u need to flash abyss kernel?
Sent from my GT-N7000 using xda premium
dr.ketan said:
I dont get ur.question,Y u need to flash abyss kernel?
There's a galaxy note website, not sure I should mention it or not, where the guy uses abyss 4.2 all the time to "safely" flash new ICS roms. He flashes this kernel in recovery and then advance reboots into abyss recovery. Once in recovery he does the dalvik/cache wipes and factory resets before installing an ICS rom. I guess he uses this method as a way to avoid using pc odin to save time.
Sent from my GT-N7000 using xda premium
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Yes you can use it, abyss kernel is GB kernel.
To test if I had the EMMC bricking bug I just flashed a rom. Hahaha.
Sent from my GT-N7000 using xda app-developers app
Thanks a lot for all your support guys. I'm running Paranoid 0.5. The black clipping\crush is worst on the CM9 kernel and its everywhere. even in the UI. It really bothers me.
Could anyone suggest me a Good kernel with the least clipping and also any "Visually Pleasing" ROM (like MIUI) for the note? Paranoid looks mostly stock as its CM9 based but the tablet mode is just brilliant.on the Note. Its like the best of both worlds.
Good afternoon.
I am using 4.2.2 in my LG Nexus 4. It is rooted with SuperSU and I am using Franco kernel.
Every time I try to enter in Settings -> Security I receive an error. I already tried go back to the default kernel, installed the Clockworkmod recovery and wiped the Dalvik cache and the error continues.
I don't know if there is anyway to export this error report, so here goes the screenshots:
Thank you!
Assertion issues, what rom are you using?
It is not really recommended to flash a custom kernel on the stock rom.
Sent from my Nexus 4
andyabc said:
Assertion issues, what rom are you using?
It is not really recommended to flash a custom kernel on the stock rom.
Sent from my Nexus 4
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Whats wrong with flashing custom kernels on stock rom?
Rizy7 said:
Whats wrong with flashing custom kernels on stock rom?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
The stock rom only works well with the stock kernel for multiple reasons, I cannot get into detail why custom kernels can be bad for stock ROMS.
I maybe can get to detail if you want me to.
Sent from my Nexus 4
andyabc said:
The stock rom only works well with the stock kernel for multiple reasons, I cannot get into detail why custom kernels can be bad for stock ROMS.
I maybe can get to detail if you want me to.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
What???
I am running stock ROM with a custom kernel (Franco), as are many others, and it's fine.
A custom kernel is usually just the stock kernel with some modifications (could be a tiny change or something bigger). What's wrong with that?
Sent from my Nexus 4
andyabc said:
The stock rom only works well with the stock kernel for multiple reasons, I cannot get into detail why custom kernels can be bad for stock ROMS.
I maybe can get to detail if you want me to.
Sent from my Nexus 4
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Its the first time I've seen someone say custom kernels aren't recommended for stock rom. So just curious to find out why that is the case.
steviewevie said:
What???
I am running stock ROM with a custom kernel (Franco), as are many others, and it's fine.
A custom kernel is usually just the stock kernel with some modifications (could be a tiny change or something bigger). What's wrong with that?
Sent from my Nexus 4
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
It can go well but sometimes something can go wrong so I am saying that it really depends on anything on the device.
Sent from my Nexus 4
---------- Post added at 04:27 PM ---------- Previous post was at 04:25 PM ----------
Rizy7 said:
Its the first time I've seen someone say custom kernels aren't recommended for stock rom. So just curious to find out why that is the case.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Some custom kernels can cause issue on the stock ROM while others has no issues.
Sent from my Nexus 4
andyabc said:
Some custom kernels can cause issue on the stock ROM while others has no issues.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Sorry but this doesn't make any sense. Any app, ROM, kernel or whatever could have "issues", it's the same with any software.
Earlier you said that custom kernels shouldn't be used on the stock ROM and that's just nonsense which you don't seem able to justify. What's so special about the stock ROM which makes it less suitable than a custom ROM?
If a custom kernel has been designed purely for a particular custom ROM then maybe that one shouldn't be used on a stock ROM, but you seem to be drastically over-generalising. Most custom kernels are designed for any ROM on the N4, particularly since most custom ROMs are built on exactly the same AOSP base.
Sent from my Nexus 4
steviewevie said:
Sorry but this doesn't make any sense. Any app, ROM, kernel or whatever could have "issues", it's the same with any software.
Earlier you said that custom kernels shouldn't be used on the stock ROM and that's just nonsense which you don't seem able to justify. What's so special about the stock ROM which makes it less suitable than a custom ROM?
If a custom kernel has been designed purely for a particular custom ROM then maybe that one shouldn't be used on a stock ROM, but you seem to be drastically over-generalising. Most custom kernels are designed for any ROM on the N4, particularly since most custom ROMs are built on exactly the same AOSP base.
Sent from my Nexus 4
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I understand...
Sent from my Nexus 4
So i just bought my Lg G2 a few days ago, i instantely rooted it and installed Vanir, things have been great minus a few small bugs...but being i am a crack flasher i tried a few other roms such as Omni, Beanstalk and more but when i try these other roms i have no issues except that they always boot themselves on when you charge them..you can turn the rom off, plug it in and surely enough it automatically boots itself up, i've tried plugging it in then turning it off and the results are the same. the only rom that will charge while off and remain off is Vanir but i have experienced a few small bugs on then
ANYWAY the main resaon I started this thread is because every and any kernel i try to flash doesnt flash, they all fail...can anyone shed some light as to why all the kenels are failing on me?
Which kernels are you flashing? Which variant are they for? Erich variant do you have?
Sent from my LG-D800 using Tapatalk
If you are using TWRP, flash Philz touch recovery (see android original development). It may be a recovery issue.
Sent from my LG-D802 using XDA Premium 4 mobile app
tdevaughn said:
Which kernels are you flashing? Which variant are they for? Erich variant do you have?
Sent from my LG-D800 using Tapatalk
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
The Kernels in the Lg G2 Verizon section and a couple other, the names escape me at the moment but they are for the vzw G2 which is what I have/
Life Engineer said:
If you are using TWRP, flash Philz touch recovery (see android original development). It may be a recovery issue.
Sent from my LG-D802 using XDA Premium 4 mobile app
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
i was on the latest twrp and tried flashing and it didnt work, i now am on philz touch cwm recover and i still get the fail.
there is also one rom that fails to flash to which is odd because a mass of people swear they flash it no issue
Deleted
Sent from my LG-D800 using Tapatalk
Bump
Does anyone have any idea why I can flash majority of the roms available but I cannot flash one single custom kernel?
I've tried the latest TWRP. an earlier version and i've tried Philz touch...none of which will allow me to flash any of these custom kernels available for my VS980....and yes the kernels are meant for said device. There is also maybe one or two roms that won't flash either
sorry to bump this again but i still cannot get any kernels to flash
I am certainly rooted as i have flashed multiple roms but are there any other steps or processes i need to do in order to flash a kernel on this phone? i've owned about 9 android phones and every time i've rooted and unlocked the bootloader, installed a custom recovery i was able to flash roms and kernels with ease...as i've mentioned i've tried different versions of recoveries and everythng and no mattter what every kernel i try to flash fails...its not the end of the world but i would really like to try some of these custom kernels out and dunno how to do it...
am i missing something?
I'm currently using the i9505 GE ROM but it's causing lots of problems (random reboots, can't make phone calls) so since I am new to custom ROMs I don't know how to safely flash another rom if the one I am using now is using a different kernel. Help
poninaine said:
I'm currently using the i9505 GE ROM but it's causing lots of problems (random reboots, can't make phone calls) so since I am new to custom ROMs I don't know how to safely flash another rom if the one I am using now is using a different kernel. Help
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
For each rom has instructions on how to install
These are really basic question. You should already have know the awnser for it, before you started flashing.
Forget about kernels etc for a while. It's not important for you.
Just fully wipe and flash the rom you want with the custom recovery.
Lennyz1988 said:
These are really basic question. You should already have know the awnser for it, before you started flashing.
Forget about kernels etc for a while. It's not important for you.
Just fully wipe and flash the rom you want with the custom recovery.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I know it's basic but I don't know where to find the answers.
So is it safe to flash the stock rom while i'm on a GE faux123 kernel?
poninaine said:
I know it's basic but I don't know where to find the answers.
So is it safe to flash the stock rom while i'm on a GE faux123 kernel?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Yes you are mixing things up.
A kernel has nothing to do with flashing roms. It doesn't matter on what kernel you are in order to flash.
So forget about kernels, it's not important for you.