[Q] Loss of data connection after flashing rom - myTouch 4G Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting

So after flashing Royal Glacier 1.3 from 1.2 I noticed that my apps were downloading at a very slow rate. About 30 min each. I ran Speedtest.net app and could only get .35 download speed and .17 upload speed. I usually hit around 5 Mbps down or better.
I have re flashed, wiped everything, got a new Sim card activated, check to see if T mobile was throttling my account and no they aren't. I decided to give up on Royal Glacier which I haven't done since 1.1 came out. So I flashed the new CM7 and I am still having the data issue. WTF!
Can someone please help. I'm going nuts trying to solve this and no one in the Royal Glacier thread reached out when I posted this there.

guttus said:
So after flashing Royal Glacier 1.3 from 1.2 I noticed that my apps were downloading at a very slow rate. About 30 min each. I ran Speedtest.net app and could only get .35 download speed and .17 upload speed. I usually hit around 5 Mbps down or better.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Those speeds typically mean you are throttled.

Yea.. have you been downloading a ton of stuff with your phone? I would jump online and see what your usage is for the month.
Sent from my HTC Glacier using XDA App

I have checked with T-Mobile and my online account. Not even close to being throttled. Any other ideas?
Sent from my HTC Glacier using XDA Premium App

guttus said:
I have checked with T-Mobile and my online account. Not even close to being throttled. Any other ideas?
Sent from my HTC Glacier using XDA Premium App
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Mine did that a few times... seems like some rom's have different radios? no clue... try flashing one of the radios from this thread... i found the 1st one the most stable... i'm currently trying the 3rd which was recently posted and seems to be pretty stable... also - if you have engineering hboot i found it easier to flash using fastboot...
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=1059347

Related

[Q] so Tmobile caught on to my tethering

I was downloading a ton the last few days and today T-mobile popped up some tabs on Chrome saying ADD TETHERING $14.99/MO and now my speeds are consistently around 20 KBps.
I'm running cyanogen 7.0.2, any tips on fooling them into thinking I'm not tethering? I can still browse but my download speed... ugh.
change your ua string
Search, we've got hundreds of threads on this issue.
Sent from my HTC Glacier using XDA App
or just switch to 2g and u will get more speed
h22aboi said:
change your ua string
Search, we've got hundreds of threads on this issue.
Sent from my HTC Glacier using XDA App
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
yeah, change user agent and let us know if that works.
Freakin TMobile
Same here man i was downloading alot and then i got a txt message to prevent data interuption that i needed to pay for a tethering plan just download pdanet and you should be good.
faux123 AOSP 1.2.0 + faux 2.6.6 = GLORY

Wifi question

Does anyone know if there are limitations to wifi? I just moved into a new apt., and I barely get Edge networks... Cell reception sucks basically.
But I just set up my 15/2 internet and am also using a wireless router which shows maximum connectivity on my phone wherever I am in the apt. I am using the TMO wifi calling app, and have psyched it with the GB patch (since tmobile thinks I have froyo). But I have trouble with random texts sometimes, even more often with MMS. Also calls are droppped rather frequently.
Just curious and hoping there if something I can do.
Sent from my HTC Glacier using XDA Premium App
It can be picky. If you are using a faux kernel you will have alot of issues with mms. I have used every rom and every kernel combination, if you live in an area with no cell reception as I do... you rely on wifi calling for everything.
It is picky with wifi signal. As soon as I get a room or two from my router it will have issues. It sucks, but T-Mobile makes you have a pretty solid connection for it to work.
I have found fauxs aosp rom and ckisgns kernel to work damn near 100% for mms, txt and calls as long as I have good signal to the router.
Sent from my HTC Glacier using XDA App
Thanks... I might have to switch from CM7 and faux's BFS kernel.
I was 3 feet from my wireless router last night, and on the same 45 minute call, I was dropped FOUR times. I can't have a normal conversation, so I need to do something. I can live with spotty SMS/MMS, but I can't be dropping calls like that. I work from home often, and it would not look too good to talk to clients or whoever and continually be dropping calls every 5 to 15 minutes.
I will have to look into the AOSP ROM. I have only used CM from the beginning. I have a little fear of the unknown though, I have to admit.
Sent from my HTC Glacier using XDA Premium App
Demonspeed miui has no issues for me with,wifi callimg and I can be outside and get on it still
Sent from my demonSPEED Glacier using XDA App
I am ignorant on roms except for xmas and the sense roms that I see st cds.
I have not heard of demonspeed. Can you tell me about it? AOSP I presume, since it is (jesus...swype is driving me nuts...sorry)
Anything else?
Sent from my HTC Glacier using XDA Premium App
Holy s**t its wooderson!
High school girls man, high school girls... Hahaha!
Sent from my HTC Glacier using XDA App
ACis0014 said:
Holy s**t its wooderson!
High school girls man, high school girls... Hahaha!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Let me tell you what Melba Toast is packin' right here, all right.
We got 4:11 Positrac outback, 750 double pumper, Edelbrock intake, bored over 30, 11 to 1 pop-up pistons, turbo-jet 390 horsepower. We're talkin' some f*ckin' muscle
Sent from my HTC Glacier using XDA Premium App
Ok, but seriously, I am in a world of sh*t (<<-- actually isn't it hard to believe that private pyle from Full Metal Jacket is the same grey haired guy on Law and Order?....I still say that line to my girlfriend to freak her out... With an evil grin... "Hi.... Joker")
But anyway, I moved, and for whatever reason, in my old apartment, I had decent network coverage and full wifi and no problema, then I move, have spotty/sucky network coverage I understand, BUT I broke out an extra wireless router AND a wifi repeater I had laying around, and I can't even check the damn living wallpaper weather screensaver I have because my wifi gets dropped.
Someone above mentioned that faux123's kernels don't help the situation, but if I am going to switch ROMs--and I am not big on change in the first place--I want to know what I an looking for... I mean is this just like flashing a recommended ROM (thank you everyone, BTW) and hoping for the best? Does this have something to do with the NIC radio app? Or do I just have to clean off 200 mgbs or so of Keeley Hartzell pics (cyanogen joke)?
I am not going to drop $300 for a cell repeater, if I can just switch to a different ROM, but I don't want to be spending 12 hours flashing 10 different roms walking around my place going "No TMO, but I got access to Alltel, Cellular South, and the defunct Amp'd Network if anyone needs it."
Sorry, its morning and I guess I am a little cranky. [The new release of the perpetual beta Swype app is annoying me too. But swype is like a drug....you can't go back to hunt and peck after using it for a month.]
Thanks for everyone's input thus far and future suggestions in advance.
Sent from my HTC Glacier using XDA Premium App
virtuous fusion works for me
besides virtuous fusion battery life being real sucky the phone connects to wifi calling with TMO just fine and sms and mms seem so far to be working fine ,granted i don't remember the last time i have had a 45 min conversation. sometimes you do have to turn off the wifi and then turn it back on to keep the wifi signal form cycling off and on.
i think your best bet is stock rom/radio/kernel combination. may be try that...
I don't mind going back to stock... Well isn't there a real live GB sense ROM now? I mean from another sense Leak?
Sent from my HTC Glacier using XDA Premium App
syntropic said:
I don't mind going back to stock... Well isn't there a real live GB sense ROM now? I mean from another sense Leak?
Sent from my HTC Glacier using XDA Premium App
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
The gb version of wifi calling is from the leaked mysense which was not an official release and hence might have some issues. But I am just guessing here thats why I suggest going back to stock (off course you can remain rooted when you try that).
Sent from my HTC Glacier using XDA App
Ok I have been reading and reading about how to solve this problem...and I have a TMO question... Anyone know anything about t-mobiles microcels that I hear will or are available at ~ $100 or so plus 1.99/month.
Is this just a wifi solution, our will this get me connected to the uma network?
Sent from my HTC Glacier using XDA Premium App
ok... not getting a lot of responses on the microcel question... And I need to flash something new quick...
I hate to ask these lameass questions... but what would be a good GB closest-to-stock ROM and kernel???? I would go all the way back to stock, but thought I would take baby steps, and try a GB sense ROM instead of CM7 (which is what I have now and had since February). Just chime in with any votes of approval... with network connectivity a rather important working consideration.
I read the virtuous fusion thread, and one of the gb sense thread, but it always hurts my head when I have to read about sense roms.....
Thanks as always in advance.....
If you don't want to try fusion sense, try evils espresso sense. It's gb with close to stock my sense. Used it for a little bit and works pretty well. I pick vf since it's prettier lol
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=1090098
Sent from my HTC Glacier using XDA App
No...I will try fusion....I would rather have some cool aesthetic elements since I will be giving up some by switching. I was just trying to get a few opinions.
Sent from my HTC Glacier using XDA Premium App
I feel like that actress who plays the loony older sister in "Home For The Holidays" who looks at awe and wonder at how her porch light goes on when triggered by a motion sensor "magic!".
Virtuous Fusion made all my problems vanish like magic! Other than having to start from scratch on personalizing a theme for it, the sense ROM has exceeded all my expectations, and I now get a network signal in every corner of the house. Is this because of the radio app or just sense overall..? It is really dramatic.
Sent from my HTC Glacier using XDA Premium App
Aosp rom's have lower wifi signal and slower data speeds by nature. Due to not having the full source code and such.
Glad its working for you.
Sent from my HTC Glacier using XDA App
Its amazing. I mean I loved the raw mold-ability of CM7, but I don't remember everything working in such a cohesive manner before. And I am sure most of it is theme-able, I just have to roll up my sleeves all over again...but still...wow.
Sent from my HTC Glacier using XDA Premium App
Everything seemed to working earlier this week, however I was having more dropped calls so I checked wi-fi calling, and it turns out it is not on....
It says "invalid sim". Anyone have any idea why this might be or what is causing it? I am fixing permissions as i am at a loss of what else to do.
Sent from my HTC Glacier using XDA Premium App

Reported Memory and Memory Leak

I am currently running EH06, stock/deodexed and am experiencing seemingly random reboots. I was curious to see if this issue is memory leak related, and from general RAM checking, I believe it may be. Of my available 342 MB of ram, RIGHT NOW my phone reports 241 MB taken up, I have seen that value getting up into the low 300's at it's peak, and unfortunately I haven't seen it immediately preceding a reboot.
I decided to check the memory usage from the command line, and when I run 'free' via the bash shell, of the 350400 KB (342MB) of potential RAM - which matches nicely with what the phone is reporting - I am being told I in fact have 321 MB of RAM taken up. Now I'm no Linux/Android guru, but that doesn't seem right.
So I opened up a bunch of apps, visited a couple of websites, backed out to the home screen and rechecked my numbers. I am now at 302MB/342MB according to the task manager app, but 338MB/342MB according to 'free'. Using the 'Clear Ram' button, I was able to knock it back down, but I have seen it in the past few days not drop the used RAM amount upon pressing that button...
I'm experincing similar problems , it seems every day I need to do a reeboot to keep my ram usage down cause when I first boot , let everything load ... then kill tasks I have around 180 free but after about a day when I kill tasks I have around 80 free and I need to reboot for peace of mind I don't know what it is but I hope I get fixed ....
Sent from my epic on boost !
..... ballin on a budget
have u tried the v6 superscripts
Sent from my SPH-D700 using XDA App
I get random reboots when my phone is just sitting idle doing nothing. I've so had them when running Apps and going from screen to screen. They are just random.
Sent from my SPH-D700 using xda premium
shaunfrazier said:
have u tried the v6 superscripts
Sent from my SPH-D700 using XDA App
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Try v6: option 6. World of difference!
sent from my fully armed and operational space phone
SwimDrewid said:
Try v6: option 6. World of difference!
sent from my fully armed and operational space phone
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
In what section are these scripts if I may ask?
Sent from my SPH-D700 using xda premium
SpartanVissepo said:
In what section are these scripts if I may ask?
Sent from my SPH-D700 using xda premium
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
They are found here. Version 9 is the latest for V6. http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=991276
Sent from my SPH-D700 using xda premium
JohnCorleone said:
They are found here. Version 9 is the latest for V6. http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=991276
Sent from my SPH-D700 using xda premium
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Thank u very much sir. Will post later when I try
Sent from my SPH-D700 using xda premium
SpartanVissepo said:
Thank u very much sir. Will post later when I try
Sent from my SPH-D700 using xda premium
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Take you time and make sure you get the newest one. He has that script, the 3G TurboCharger, and KickAssKernel scripts all in that thread along with updates...
Sent from my SPH-D700 using xda premium
Any recommendations on which scripts to run
Sent from my SPH-D700 using XDA App
JohnCorleone said:
Take you time and make sure you get the newest one. He has that script, the 3G TurboCharger, and KickAssKernel scripts all in that thread along with updates...
Sent from my SPH-D700 using xda premium
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Which kickasskernel script do you use?
Sent from my Epic 4G
AproSamurai said:
Which kickasskernel script do you use?
Sent from my Epic 4G
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
People have had mixed results with the 3G Turbocharger script and KickAssKernel scripts. The V6 script is the one many are reporting helps with the RAM leak. I used oprion #9 MegaRAM2. This is the lastest script. You need to get Script Manager from Market. Select "run as root" then "run". http://db.tt/oUYakOc
Sent from my SPH-D700 using xda premium
MikeyLee said:
I get random reboots when my phone is just sitting idle doing nothing. I've so had them when running Apps and going from screen to screen. They are just random.
Sent from my SPH-D700 using xda premium
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
In the world of software, there is NO random, everything has a cause. We call things random when we haven't defined the problem's pattern.
So check it out , I instaled the new eh06 plus kernel without really getting an answer as to what a kernel was and it seems to have helped I haven't been on it for 24 hours yet but I will update and let you know
sent from my epic on boost ,
.... balling on a budget
The paid "Full" version of Memory Booster allows to to set (raise) the minimum RAM threshold supposedly. I just got it and will see if I change it and install and run a bunch of apps if it prevents the reboots. Huh, I got the "Full" version but the minimum RAM threshold is set in the MB RAM Optimizer app. I will change it from 15% to 35% and see if it stops reboots tonight.
Sent from my SPH-D700 using xda premium
gremlyn1 said:
In the world of software, there is NO random, everything has a cause. We call things random when we haven't defined the problem's pattern.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I've been getting these "random" reboots with all of the GB leaks. Been looking at my logcat but I can't make heads or tails out of what the messages mean. Currently using catlog for the logcat reader, never seen anything under the lowest level "what a terrible failure" but get tons of stuff under the next level up "error".
currently running eg22.
Would love a thread detailing how to do anything with this that might help figure out what's causing these issues.
JohnCorleone said:
The paid "Full" version of Memory Booster allows to to set (raise) the minimum RAM threshold supposedly. I just got it and will see if I change it and install and run a bunch of apps if it prevents the reboots. Huh, I got the "Full" version but the minimum RAM threshold is set in the MB RAM Optimizer app. I will change it from 15% to 35% and see if it stops reboots tonight.
Sent from my SPH-D700 using xda premium
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Great John, let us know. The free version is great for seeing what is REALLY using your memory. Not the little bit the stock task manager kills. Apps are constantly loading in the background even if you haven't used them in months. If you go to Task Killer in Memory Booster Lite you will see this "ninja" apps stealing your memory. This is what people keep calling memory leaks. They are real apps loading.
SwimDrewid said:
Try v6: option 6. World of difference!
sent from my fully armed and operational space phone
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I've been on the oxed stock EH06 for a week or two now, was getting a reboot or two every day. I've been running V6 option 9 for the past three days, and I have yet to have a random reboot since.
Still evaluating the effects on battery life, though
roguejam said:
I've been on the oxed stock EH06 for a week or two now, was getting a reboot or two every day. I've been running V6 option 9 for the past three days, and I have yet to have a random reboot since.
Still evaluating the effects on battery life, though
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
ive been running stock odex eh06 since it first leaked on samfirmware and i never had a random reboot
but i am seeing memory problems. such as maps running using a whole 6MB of ram. Think, 10 years ago, that wouldve took a supercomputer. Why are these apps running even when i dont launch them?
such as engadget, maps, telenav, THREE DIALERS TAKING UP 11MB EACH WTF I THOUGHT THERE WAS ONLY ONE DIALER. anyways yeah i usually have ~100mb free but still. when i CLOSE an app, it should CLOSE. I also shouldnt see the app UNLESS I LAUNCH IT.
will v6 stop this? im scared of borking something thats why i ask...i cant afford to use the "trial and error" method like i used to :/
A_Flying_Fox said:
ive been running stock odex eh06 since it first leaked on samfirmware and i never had a random reboot
but i am seeing memory problems. such as maps running using a whole 6MB of ram. Think, 10 years ago, that wouldve took a supercomputer. Why are these apps running even when i dont launch them?
such as engadget, maps, telenav, THREE DIALERS TAKING UP 11MB EACH WTF I THOUGHT THERE WAS ONLY ONE DIALER. anyways yeah i usually have ~100mb free but still. when i CLOSE an app, it should CLOSE. I also shouldnt see the app UNLESS I LAUNCH IT.
will v6 stop this? im scared of borking something thats why i ask...i cant afford to use the "trial and error" method like i used to :/
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
The v6 supercharger has never messed anything up for me give it a shot there's always an "unsupercharge" option to revert everything back!
Sent from my SPH-D700 using xda premium

No mms

Hey is anyone else having problems sending or receiving mms messages?
Sent from my PG06100 using XDA App
Update your PRL / Profile, then reboot. See if that helps.
Did that before i came on here. Failed messages say generic network failure. Guess its them not me
Sent from my PG06100 using XDA App
honorlost84 said:
Did that before i came on here. Failed messages say generic network failure. Guess its them not me
Sent from my PG06100 using XDA App
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I just had to call and rip sprints stuff cause my service was supposed to be fixed in october now its not till Janruary so yeah im pissed beyond belief, their looking to lose me back to T-Mobile, i mean whats the use of their TRULY unlimited data if it and ther service it comes with blows
Sent from my PG06100 using Tapatalk
Usually this is the only glitch I get. I hear they are bringing 4G here. Sprint and verzion are the big ones here. Sometimes wish I could run my phone to use everyone's towers
Sent from my PG06100 using XDA App
honorlost84 said:
Usually this is the only glitch I get. I hear they are bringing 4G here. Sprint and verzion are the big ones here. Sometimes wish I could run my phone to use everyone's towers
Sent from my PG06100 using XDA App
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
We do have a force roam zip made up by prboy andd jadeboy but its for MikShifted-G and Supreme Sense
Sent from my PG06100 using Tapatalk
That's what I use
Sent from my PG06100 using XDA App
You could try the corporate PRL. It' here on THIS thread.
What is the force roam thing? I use mikshifted g 1.75. Dont know how to change prls
Sent from my PG06100 using XDA App
honorlost84 said:
What is the force roam thing? I use mikshifted g 1.75. Dont know how to change prls
Sent from my PG06100 using XDA App
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Well the first thing you should do is upgrade to MikShifted G v1.76. It's just a patch, so you won't lose any of your info. You can find the upgrade HERE. After you do that the MOD you want is on THIS THREAD. On that thread was also a link on how to change the PRL.
Force roam didnt work. And sprint data reset code for its msl isnt doing anything either
Sent from my PG06100 using XDA App
Do you mean ##775# ? When you say Force Roam didn't work, what exactly do you mean? Just trying to get a better grasp of what you mean.
##72786# and ##3282#, i typed it and the display showing what i typed went blank. The only way to get the touch pad to respond again was to hit the home button. And my phone did use the mod and i forced it to roaming but it still gave me a generic network error.
Sent from my PG06100 using XDA App
I am also having MMS problems. I used MikG 1.76. I switched back to x99percent Sense Stock rooted GB update 2.76.651.5. Works fine now. Maybe something having to do with MikG Rom. Mik hasn't updated it in awhile. Just released a few mods since 1.76
honorlost84 said:
##72786# and ##3282#, i typed it and the display showing what i typed went blank. The only way to get the touch pad to respond again was to hit the home button. And my phone did use the mod and i forced it to roaming but it still gave me a generic network error.
Sent from my PG06100 using XDA App
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Not sure what your trying to do with ##72786# , as far as I know that's not a real code. ##3282# should bring up the ESPT menu, View or EDIT. Choose EDIT then enter your MSL. ##775# , is also valid. Just checked both on MikSHifted G, both codes work. Also just tried the Force Roam mod, all good. If you already updated your PRL / Profile. Try booting into recovery Wipe Dalvik, Wipe Cache, and then reboot.
---------- Post added at 10:10 AM ---------- Previous post was at 10:06 AM ----------
johnsk09 said:
I am also having MMS problems. I used MikG 1.76. I switched back to x99percent Sense Stock rooted GB update 2.76.651.5. Works fine now. Maybe something having to do with MikG Rom. Mik hasn't updated it in awhile. Just released a few mods since 1.76
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I have several phones running both MikShifted G v1.76 and none have issues with MMS/SMS.
I have done a programing reset. And everything suggested except the change pro thing. Couldn't find the link. And I still got nothin. It's them not me
Sent from my PG06100 using XDA App
honorlost84 said:
I have done a programing reset. And everything suggested except the change pro thing. Couldn't find the link. And I still got nothin. It's them not me
Sent from my PG06100 using XDA App
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Both sms and mms are heavily dependant on mobile data network. If you are connected to wifi and you are in a area with poor mobile data network or you don't have a mobile data plan then a lot of times you will not be able to send/receive texts or mms. If you have a mobile data plan try turning off your wifi before sending or to check for received messages.
Sent from my PG06100 using xda premium
Ok I Reflashed the MikG 1.76 and its starting to work again. No Generic Network Failure anymore. Sent mms on WiFi within seconds. No problem at all. Maybe it is the PRL. Try Reflashing the ROM completely if PRL doesn't work.
Its you bro. Not the network. "The key to self recovery is admitting you have a problem".
I called my local sprint store. Theyve been having other people with the same issue. They said two dozen since they opened today and i called at 11am. They have people working on it
Sent from my PG06100 using XDA App
honorlost84 said:
I called my local sprint store. Theyve been having other people with the same issue. They said two dozen since they opened today and i called at 11am. They have people working on it
Sent from my PG06100 using XDA App
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Yeah that happened to me before in the area I use to live in. The mobile network was messed up and they kept telling me that they were working on it. But it never really seemed to improve much until I moved.
Sent from my PG06100 using xda premium

Gta 3

Anyone get this working right?
I can get it to play but after a few minutes it just freezes causing a reboot.
On miui clocked 1400 performance. Nothing else running.
Sent from my HTC Glacier using Tapatalk
I haven't had any problems paying gta at all. I'm running miui ROM though.
Did you check if any programs are eating away at your ram?
Sent from my HTC Glacier using XDA App
Yea i had it running fine, even connecting my ps3 controller with it.
Sent from my HTC Glacier using XDA App
What steps are you guys taking?? I'll
Yeah I try after a fresh boot and still get the same freeze after a few mins
I just downloaded a new data package that's stripped with no audio. Its said to help a lot . Ill report back.
Sent from my HTC Glacier using Tapatalk
it says its incompatible with my device so i have no way to say whether it works. how are you guys playing this? running miui 1.12.16
mrmako777 said:
it says its incompatible with my device so i have no way to say whether it works. how are you guys playing this? running miui 1.12.16
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I'm on TDJs latest stable. It works good just freezes horrible. After a few minutes of game play.
Even with resolution all the way down. And making it as ugly as I can. Lol
Sent from my HTC Glacier using Tapatalk
Elloco305 said:
I'm on TDJs latest stable. It works good just freezes horrible. After a few minutes of game play.
Even with resolution all the way down. And making it as ugly as I can. Lol
Sent from my HTC Glacier using Tapatalk
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I'm assuming you guys got this from the market? I've tried even with cm7 and it still doesn't show up. Confused as to why it shows up for others but not for me. Weird
...
I read that v. 1..0 is the best version it gives no problem.
I have to find it now. X.X
Sent from my HTC Glacier using Tapatalk

Categories

Resources