[Q] [HELP] Odin/TWRP Flash successful, BUT not changing anything after reboot - Galaxy Grand Prime Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting
TLDR : I Cannot MODIFY ANYTHING IN SYSTEM or USERDATA(i.e. internal storage) partitions. Files Deleted via twrp in System/internal storage comeback after reboot and new files added from computer vanish after reboot. Also NOW, different flashes are successful through both methods via -
1. twrp recovery-(Boot/recovery/CustomROMs flashes) and
2. ODIN-(boot/recovery/Stock ROM flashes)
but again dont change anything after reboot (previously both methods worked, so no issue with twrp or odin according to me). So, Whole storage (System+Internal Storage) is intact after Reboot as it is. Now I feel it has something to do with magisk. I can see exact file names both in internal storage and /system and do delete, move, rename i.e. any operations in twrp so i guess storage is not encrypted. I can boot into system for hardly 10-15 seconds after that it bootloops again, so i cannot do anything there. Only options to me is twrp recovery or odin, both are not helping for now.
--------------------------------- DETAILED EXPLANATION : ------------------------------------
[PROBLEM 1] DELETION:
Anything deleted via TWRP recovery in system partition or "EVEN in sdcard, i.e. internal storage" deletes successfully in twrp, without any error but comes back in the same state after the reboot. When i delete error causing file or folder via TWRP file manager, it gets deleted, and if you check again it's not there wherever it was present, but just after reboot every file and folder comes back to previous state like if nothing was done. This is true for any file present in any of the partitions. Newly inserted file in internal storage vanishes after reboot, and deleted file comes back after reboot - true for any partition. Status quo maintained !!
[PROBLEM 2] FLASHING:
To solve above problem, i thought it might be an issue with Magisk or the new twrp recovery, so i tried flashing Magisk Uninstaller zip in twrp, which again flashes successfully, SECONDLY- tried zackptg-(dmverity,forceencrypt Disabler) zip file, that also flashes successfully(i thought might be an issue of dmverity or encryption), and THIRD thing i tried flashing older twrp version recovery, that also flashes successfully but after reboot same currently installed twrp boots, not the newly "successfully flashed" older version. So i cannot change twrp-(tried both recovery.img flash in (1) twrp itself and (2) also through ODIN) - both returns flash successful and pass(in Green). FOURTH, tried dirty flash both (1) other ROM and (2) SAME ROM on top of current ROM- everything returns successful but after reboot boots the current erroneous ROM that i want to change. FIFTH, tried Clean Flashing i.e. wiped everything (selected 1. dalvik cache, 2. data, 3. cache, 4. system, 5. Internal Storage in wipe section) and also tried Factory RESET and FORMAT DATA option and after all this flashed Custom ROM zip file only (no gapps or magisk flash), but every wipe operation returns successful and ROM flash also successful, but when reboot into system again that bootlooping erroneous ROM that was present before all of these "successfully done" operations.
[PROBLEM 3] ODIN FLASH:
As all above failed, i thought flashing STOCK ROM through ODIN is my last resort. I did (1) Stock recovery flash through Odin- it was green pass (successful), but when booted returned that same twrp recovery not stock recovery. Tried (2) flashing Stock BOOT.img flash through ODIN, again it was successful but actual boot resulted the same Magisk Patched Boot.img. Third (3) tried flashing whole STOCK FIRMWARE - Official latest Stock firmware that was extracted from Samsung Smart Switch, with default options turned on in Odin, flash was again green-pass(successful) but auto reboot after successful flash through ODIN resulted same old erroneous ROM booting up like a VAMPIRE (I'm not dead, I'm Alive!!)... Fourth (4) tried flashing Stock Firmwave of step 3 with NAND ERASE and RE-PARTITION options turned on by inserting pit file to do BANG BANG, nuking my phone with these options that many people on internet advise not to use, screenshot attached below( it took 42 minutes to complete ), again using these options nand erase and re-partition also resulted successful(green-pass) and resulting that same untouched state as it was before.. Boots into twrp recovery not the stock rom or stock recovery with that same old erroneous ROM present in system with data partition intact. (Tried using different ODIN versions, different USB ports on my laptop, different non-official firmwares(but these non-official firmwares of SM-G530H resulted in some errors in ODIN, i.e. it was not green pass like that of official firmware, but resulted RED FAIL.))
[PROBLEM 4] SYSTEM_ROOT Created:
This i saw for the first time i guess, in my phone, and maybe the cause of this whole problem. Now my root directory in twrp '/ ' contains /system_root along with /system, /data, /cache. One more thing /system_root contains system folder ,i.e. /system_root/system results same things as /system . When checked in twrp>wipe section> Repair system> There System Mount Point is shown as : /system_root instead of previously used to be "/system" normal directory when /system_root was not present at all.
Another thing /system_root contains files like default.prop , init files, sepolicy which are also present in root directory ' / ' . This whole /system_root should not have existed at all when /system exists. Maybe /system_root or the init files or other thing present inside /system_root are preventing all the changes - deletion , flashing changes etc. described in this post and maybe this folder was created by step(3) flashing procedure below , i.e. due to magisk. Also formatting system in twrp>wipe>system returns successful msg but nothing is deleted when checked in twrp file manager or twrp>Backup (system partition backup size shows 1456 mb even after formating)
[OTHER THINGS I TRIED] to solve this -
- Deleting twrp folder to make it to default state, again it's successfull deleted but doesn't loads default configuration after reboot due to PROBLEM 1 above as deletion reverts back after reboot
- Fixing contexts in twrp
- reboot disemmcwp
- mount -o remount,rw /system commands in twrp terminal (again to mention every command that is possible to enter runs without any error, hence successful but problem persists even after that )
- flashing stock boot.img and recovery.img (both successful no changes observed after reboot, but after stock boot or recovery.img flash, if you flash magisk uninstaller zip it still says "magisk patched image detected", and next thing written after it is " ! (Exclamation mark) Boot image backup unavailable" , then "Restoring ramdisk with internal backup" again magisk uninstaller also returns successful. after reboot again runing uninstaller detects magisk again. and boots twrp only instead of stock recovery
- repair, resize system partition in twrp>wipe section results Twrp error 1 (might be due to that /system_root folder that contains now /system which is also present in ' / ' root
- Changing "system partition" file-system with all 6 options returns successful but filesystem stays ext4 only when checked again.
WHAT IS WORKING-
Odin is working. - i once flashed my first twrp recovery on this device through the same version
TWRP is working - Although this is new twrp version 3.6.1_9-0 that i flashed just few time before all this catastrophe happened (maybe it might be the cause or it may be magisk)
Current Configuration:
Device: Samsung Galaxy Grand Prime
Model: SM-G530H (fortuna3g)
ROM: [STABLE][10] LineageOS 17.1 GO by DarkDroidDev from xda
GApps: Customised OpenGapps package (this caused erroneous bootlooping ROM) - i can boot into ROM but it is very lagging, and reboots again after some time, ranging from 10-20 seconds to max 3 minutes. Launcher is not working. And Keyboard is crashing. I can go into settings to change something but change doesn't persists after reboot
Magisk: Magisk 23.0
What was my FLASH PROCEDURES before this happened-
- Cleaned dalvikcache, data, cache, system
- After this, Data and Cache showed 0mb in Backup option in twrp, system showed 2mb containing only usr folder, boot showed 13mb
- (1) Cleaned Flashed above ROM
- (2) Customized OpenGapps flash
- (3) Magisk Patched Boot.img flash - - (not magisk.zip installer, its magisk-patched-boot.img flash through twrp only)
- (4) Dalvik Cache Wipe
- Booted into System.
I was actually testing the customised OpenGapps package,
Before this flashed customised package 10-20 times. i was editing, flashing, seeing the changes... > then again editing, flashing. So this was not the first time.
If any error occured, like launcher not working, i again booted into twrp wiped system data or deleted particular launcher file in twrp, all worked, changes were successful then i again continued my testing.. editing packages > flashing > seeing the changes by booting into actual rom.
But this whole case happened during the iteration of my testing when i introduced Gboard apk, downloaded from Play Store from fortuna3g(this device), into the Custom Gapps Package.
So, the cause of all this according to my knowledge where i doubt maybe one of the following-
(1) - That Keyboard apk installation as system app (most probably permissions problem, as apk was fine as tested before on this device and resulted in keyboard related folders created in that /system/usr folder which always contained only one folder, but only this time contained this keyboard related stuff there)
(2) - That magisk-patched-boot.img flashing procedure, step(3) above, just after openGapps flash "without booting into system first" - this was done first time in my testing iterations, so might be incorrect procedure
(3) - Due to step (3), issue might be related to magisk related stuff - dm-verity, Force encryption
(4) - Creation of /system_root folder in root directory '/ ' maybe due to step (3), there used to be only /system there before
(5) - Hardware Problem, maybe that's why all those successful twrp and ODIN flashes not doing anything
Please suggest something that i have not tried and could solve this PROBLEM of NOT BEING ABLE TO CHANGE ANYTHING ON SYSTEM or USERDATA partition.
I know people here know a lot more than me, and can help me with their valuable suggestions and solutions, if any.
Thanks.
I found one xda thread almost with same issue as mine titled -
[Q] Weirdest problem - flashing anythin thru ODIN does not change anything in my S4But no working solution there also
LinhBT said:
Need to know exactly if it's Snap or not. If it is, then there're 2 options you can try.
1. Ask some one have the same device model as you, do a ROM dump ( you can google for more detail ). Once you got that, I can share with you the tool needed for restore your device from that dump.
2. Try find your device's Factory Images ( similar to Fastboot ROM, but a little different ), and an authenticated prog of your SoC ( this I can share too if you choose this option ) then boot your device into EDL mode by using fastboot2EDL script ( on Git, you can google too ) then use QFIL ( one tool in QPST Tools by Qualcomm ) and force flash the images into the device.
So far as my experience and understanding, there're only these 2 solutions to fix your device ( if it's Snap powered ).
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Hi mate, My phone is Snapdragon powered..
My problem is almost similar.. But not exactly.. After almost 2 months I am not able to find a solution.. But after this period of researching and googling about things related to my problem.. I feel now, either any one of the following is the cause of problem:
1. Emmc is stuck or locked in read-only mode (Can move files from pc , delete already present files anywhere in any directory, but all changes vanish after reboot... all file and directory structure remain intact- moved files from pc gets deleted.. and deleted files which were already present come back after reboot )
2. Corrupted /data and /cache partition, as e2fsck in twrp terminal results shows "filesystem still has errors" and "e2fsck: unable to set superblock flags on /dev/block/mmcblk0p** ) in both these file system (I think they are preventing flashing procedures- Odin stock firmware flashes and twrp custom ROM flashes both are successful, but after reboot no changes can be seen... - Even Recovery.img and boot.img flashes don't seem to work even both are shown successfully flashed in twrp) After reboot current version twrp boots again instead of newly flashed different version recovery.img ... same with boot.img even after running magisk uninstaller zip files.. running uninstall.zip 2nd or 3rd time also shows magisk patched image detected in log which should be removed in 1st iteration itself..
3. Might be magisk is preventing these changes to be made.. or It might be the /System_root creation as mountpoint for system partition which used to be previously /system normally. This might be the superblock creation which not used to be there. You can see my attachments in my thread to see my directory structure of system_root and my download mode picture
My Samsung's twrp and Download Mode seems to be working but no changes made by them even after successful operations by both.
Can you suggest anything @LinhBT ?
Related
Save internal storage from i9505 software brick/stuck on bootlogo
Hello, since one week my device, a samsung galaxy s4 i9505, is software bricked and stuck on bootlogo and I've been tryin to save my internal storage, but I'm close to giving up. I hope someone here can help me. My situation: 1. Updated my TWRP to version 3.0.1-0-jfltexx with odin 3.10.0 2. Flashed new ROM "OMEGA ROM", that worked good. 3. Backup with TWRP, successfull, reboot, galaxy logo appears, flash, again -> bootloop 4. Flashed firmware "i9505XXUHOB8" BL and modem, with odin 3.10.0 in BL and CP 5. No bootloop anymore, but stuck on ROM Logo with normal start and with recovery start blue text "recovery booting..." on galaxy screen but nothing happens. 6. Saw that TWRP 2.8.7.0-i9500 is the recommended TWRP for the i9505, flashed the .img.tar with odin 3.09 in AP (is the .img a problem?) but still same problem, with TWRP 2.8.6.0-i9500.tar too. 6. Tried different firmwares: i9505XXUHOB7, i9505XXUHOF2, i9505XXUHOJ4 -> I thought the problem is the bootloader -> odin error: complete (write) operation failed or NAND write error (->problem was usb port) 7. Tried different odin versions: 1.85, 3.10.6, 3.09 8. Tried different usb cables 9. Flashed cf-auto-root to mount the data partition, but theres no option. Recovery mode is now working, but the samsung recovery, not TWRP. 10. Tried to copy internal storage with ADB, can navigate the directory but can't pull or cd /storage/sdcard0 -> no such file or directory, same with /mnt/sdcard (ADB only works during the ROM logo) 11. Flashed stock samsung firmware "i9505XXUHOJ2_i9505AUTHXXUHOJ1_i9505XXUHOJ2" with odin 3.09 -> now stuck on samsung boot logo. My ROM is now deleted, right? 12. Wipe cache don't help 13. Could wipe data/factory reset or repartition with odin but then I will lost my internal storage..... I have a backup from the successfull backup with TWRP, but can't open the data.ext4.win001 after rename it (the .win000 is ok).... Can anyone help me or have an idea how can I save my data and repair the system? -Mr.Tea
use TWRP to copy files from internal storage over to external SDcard for stuff you wanna keep. if you manage to backup the data partition you're supposed to be able to extract apps and data from a nandroid with titanium backup pro (never tried it though). this data you wanna save, if it wasn't created while running omega rom then it wasn't likely to work with it anyway. that could be the source of your bootloops. if that data came from a previous custom rom then try to go back to it, and if successful backup apps with titanium and files to SDcard. you can't keep your data partition and go into a new rom with it. if the data came from a stock rom you'll loose it trying to go back so extracting from a nandroid is probably your best bet there or restoring once back to stock.
3mel said: use TWRP to copy files from internal storage over to external SDcard for stuff you wanna keep. if you manage to backup the data partition you're supposed to be able to extract apps and data from a nandroid with titanium backup pro (never tried it though). this data you wanna save, if it wasn't created while running omega rom then it wasn't likely to work with it anyway. that could be the source of your bootloops. if that data came from a previous custom rom then try to go back to it, and if successful backup apps with titanium and files to SDcard. you can't keep your data partition and go into a new rom with it. if the data came from a stock rom you'll loose it trying to go back so extracting from a nandroid is probably your best bet there or restoring once back to stock. Click to expand... Click to collapse TWRP is not working anymore -> blue text "Recovery booting..." on galaxy logo In many forums they mean TWRP backup not includes the internal storage (/sdcard partition)?! Can extract my "data.ext4.win000" and "data.ext4.win001" but not find the /sdcard location or my userdata.
Mr.Tea said: TWRP is not working anymore -> blue text "Recovery booting..." on galaxy logo In many forums they mean TWRP backup not includes the internal storage (/sdcard partition)?! Can extract my "data.ext4.win000" and "data.ext4.win001" but not find the /sdcard location or my userdata. Click to expand... Click to collapse try TWRP 3.0.0 by JDCteam, hundreds of happy users there. if it works first time make sure to try backing up your data partition and then wiping it. you can copy your media storage with the built-in file browser as mentioned. you've got bigger problems if it's not data causing your problems...
TWRP can't mount /system
I tried dual boot my redmi note 4g using an chinese software. As I don't know chinese Ijust followed instructions given on source site. I got dual boot on my phone successfully. But after incomplete installation of second rom i wiped cache which cause my phone an bootloop formatting my internal memory. I tried installing official miui rom through recovery. But TWRP gave me error of unable to mount /system. After some research I found that Code: /dev/block/platform/sdcc.1/by-name/system2 is causing problem. This file mounts at /system partition. The actual name should be Code: /dev/block/platform/sdcc.1/by-name/system . I want to rename this file. I tried many ways but it gets renamed back after each reboot. This is also preventing from installing rom through fastboot method. I guess I will have to do changes somewhere else through partition table. I don't know much about this so what exactly I should do to rename Code: /dev/block/platform/sdcc.1/by-name/system2 to Code: /dev/block/platform/sdcc.1/by-name/system . Sorry for bad english.
[BRICK][TWRP][I9505]/system is 0mb in TWRP
Yesterday I tried to install Imperium LL ROM (latest). It kept giving me errors about being unable to mount /system while installing (with Aroma). In the rom's thread I saw that someone had similar issues and he fixed it by deleting /dev/block/platform/msm_sdcc.2. I tried renaming it, but it just kept coming back. I the deleted it, rebooted to recovery and tried to install it again. The installer got stuck on formating /system (for about 5 minutes). I rebooted and tried to restore a nandroid backup. It also got stuck on formating /system. In TRWP log I saw 'Failed to mount /system (invalid argument). I went to Wipe->Advanced-> selected system-> Repair or change File System. It shows : Present: Yes; Removable: No; Size: 0MB; Used: 0MB; Free: 0MB; Backup Size: 0MB. I have full access to recovery and download mode. Is there anything I can do to fix it, or do I have to send it for repair to the shop I bough it in (I have an insurance that covers any damage, even if I caused it)?
I would suggest trying to flash a stock firmware with Odin. Maybe flash it together with a PIT file too.
I flashed Stock, latest Lollipop firmware (without flashing PIT). It seemed to work fine. It did the usual "Optimizing apps" thing, then it rebooted. Right now it seems to be bootlooping. I'm going to try and flash TWRP and see what I can do from there. EDIT: I flashed recovery and did a factory reset. When rebooting it asked if I want to root and I chose to do so. After about 10 minutes it booted up into the welcome screen (the one where you choose language, wifi etc.). I need to flash the latest modem and bootloader, and then install a ROM. Thanks @Pwnycorn for help.
If you flash the phone with the latest stock firmware, the phone will be running the latest modem and bootloader.
help about /vendor
im having big problems about vendor. for start im giving some info: device: mi a1 (tissot) current os: lineage OS 17.1 root: yes twrp: can install or use just booting .img i unlocked my device and installed twrp. there is no problem. i wanted flash lineage OS and i wiped my device. gives error about cannot mount /vendor i installed treble supported twrp and installed lineage OS. flashed magisk. installed microg... then i tried flash mapsv1.zip which is recommended for microg. then booom. another /vendor error. now i can boot device. i can use everything except gps. google maps app cannot found location. yandex maps can found and i can use it until lock screen or going main screen (or another app). then it starts stopping everytime until i clen its data and cache. then again... in chrome when i open google maps and try found my location chrome stops. i tried to change /vendor/etc/gps.conf. its still same. what to do now guys? im worrying about if i try re-flash rom it doesnt flash and device bricked. any solution without re-flash rom? what causes to cannot mount /vendor after solved it?
What exactly did you wipe? I think you wiped vendor, or bumped your O.S. from an old firmware. However, wiping system, data and Dalvik was more than enough. To solve this, the worst thing to do is trying to hook around. Just reflash the latest original firmware and start again. Keep in mind that you might need to backup your stuff first. Use adb pull and push commands in case your device is rebooting too much. Check if device works well this time. Next, open adb access from device and reboot fastboot to reflash your custom recovery, then reboot recovery and wipe just these items. Finally, complete Rom flashing procedure, depending of your needs.
KaaMyA said: What exactly did you wipe? I think you wiped vendor, or bumped your O.S. from an old firmware. However, wiping system, data and Dalvik was more than enough. To solve this, the worst thing to do is trying to hook around. Just reflash the latest original firmware and start again. Keep in mind that you might need to backup your stuff first. Use adb pull and push commands in case your device is rebooting too much. Check if device works well this time. Next, open adb access from device and reboot fastboot to reflash your custom recovery, then reboot recovery and wipe just these items. Finally, complete Rom flashing procedure, depending of your needs. Click to expand... Click to collapse Dalvik cache , system, data, and cache. My device is not rebooting too much. Sory if i couldn't explain. Everything working fine except when an app tries use my location, app stops running, i cant flash anything right now. İ thought anyone knows mapsv1.zip file(microg.org) and which files are replaced or added by this file when flash it. And can i do it manually? Btw i can read and write /vendor file with solid explorer İf needed to re-flash rom thats ok but i think lineage OS was perfect for me until this error. And a last thing: can i backup my settings. (İ already took backup of everything in stock when unlocked bl) Thank you for help Edit: gps problems started when i tried flash mapsv1
ROM could be perfect, but what I doubt is how perfectly you followed the procedure. Again, better start from zero, being sure you have all the prerequisites (latest firmware included). My humble opinion.
KaaMyA said: ROM could be perfect, but what I doubt is how perfectly you followed the procedure. Again, better start from zero, being sure you have all the prerequisites (latest firmware included). My humble opinion. Click to expand... Click to collapse Okey ilk try it and share the result night. But is it possible to backup settings of phone?
Well, that's why in step 0 is always recommended to backup you phone. At this level you should have nothing in settings, since you wipe it all... However, that's better, that's the goal of a Clean Install after all. Each ROM has its own flavour and is not recomendable to overwrite these values from a backup, if you're changing ROMs. What you could do, was to backup your apps and some settings with a third app like Swift Backup, or older Titanium Backup, before starting it all, or else, making a complete backup from recovery, in case you end with a problem with newly installed ROM (recommendation here is disable any screen security lock before doing Backups).
KaaMyA said: Well, that's why in step 0 is always recommended to backup you phone. At this level you should have nothing in settings, since you wipe it all... However, that's better, that's the goal of a Clean Install after all. Each ROM has its own flavour and is not recomendable to overwrite these values from a backup, if you're changing ROMs. What you could do, was to backup your apps and some settings with a third app like Swift Backup, or older Titanium Backup, before starting it all, or else, making a complete backup from recovery, in case you end with a problem with newly installed ROM (recommendation here is disable any screen security lock before doing Backups). Click to expand... Click to collapse İ did it all. Step by step. But i realized something. That errors doesnt matter on my device. Bcs when i flashing stock mi flash tool said failed but i booted system and everything working fine. İ installed persistent twrp. Same error. Then wiped. Same error but wipe completed. Than i flashed this zips single and booted everytime: lineage os, magisk, backup of migrate. Everytime it said cannot mount vendor but all of this apps and os and recovery working fine Thank you for your helps [Helping alone ]
Nurullah44 said: İ did it all. Step by step. But i realized something. That errors doesnt matter on my device. Bcs when i flashing stock mi flash tool said failed but i booted system and everything working fine. İ installed persistent twrp. Same error. Then wiped. Same error but wipe completed. Than i flashed this zips single and booted everytime: lineage os, magisk, backup of migrate. Everytime it said cannot mount vendor but all of this apps and os and recovery working fine Thank you for your helps [Helping alone ] Click to expand... Click to collapse if you didn't treblized your device then its not a problem. I have this error too but that's because there is no vendor partition to mount. as been said by unipo: https://forum.xda-developers.com/mi...-3-3-1-0-tissot-manager-t3976117/post81326153
portox said: if you didn't treblized your device then its not a problem. I have this error too but that's because there is no vendor partition to mount. as been said by unipo: https://forum.xda-developers.com/mi...-3-3-1-0-tissot-manager-t3976117/post81326153 Click to expand... Click to collapse Are you sure? Bcs i can view and change /vendor in root path. Treblizing is updating and repairing system partitions right? İ am using treble support twrp, flashed stock rom via mi flash(said error but worked fine) then how to treblize a device? And is this required for anything(like a rom, an app)?
[SOLVED] Not able to flash Any ROM via TWRP
I have the MIUI v12.0.3, that's is full working, installed by Fastboot and XiaomiFlash. Then I flash the recovery TWRP mauronofrio and if I try to install any ROM what I get is a reboot into the recovery.... If I browse with the recovery into my files they are gone, in the root there are just a lot of folders with strange names like "7fdhuyfdsgu8fdhdH8fdhHBJN", inside those folder other strange folders. The strange behaviour is that if I try to upload anything with a PC while the recovery in mounting a partition the file just won't upload, it sticks on 0%. The only way to have a functioning OS is then use the XiaomiFlash again a flash the original latest MIUI. This is SO WEIRD . I don't know how to do. By now I have tried this ROMs: - Havoc OS - Resurrection Remix Do you have any helps? I think is something with encryption, because when I try to save the log on the SD card with TWRP I get E:Unable to decrypt FBE device UPDATE: I found this topic: https://forum.xda-developers.com/showpost.php?p=80209338&postcount=2 Following what the comment says, I figured out to Boot the ROM Havoc-OS... BUT all my data are still crypted I guess... I installed a simple file manager from the play store and what I see are all the strange folders in the root of the phone... SOLUTION: After following that thread, what I had to do is just use TWRP mauronofrio and Format Data (not wipe). This will erase everything and solve the crypto problem. :good: