Database Users

[HACK] Grow your data partition

>>> Please note that Vashiru reworked this guide for reliability and alternate values, so I recommend you check his various posts in this thread starting with this one. <<<
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
THE PROBLEM
As many of us have noticed, it is fairly easy to get an "Out of space" message when installing apps on our phones because, for some weird reason, Oppo decided that the storage part of the device should linger in the dark ages, when /userdata and /sdcard were separate partitions and you only had 2GB of data storage, even if your phone was a 32GB model.
Now, imagine that you are running KitKat and would like to try ART. This may be a bad idea as, if your data partition is more than 30% full, you will find that while converting your apps to this new format, Android will run out of space.
At OppoForums, a few bright people started looking into the issue and, of course, there is a way to improve the situation.
WARNING!
If you follow the steps below correctly, you should not run in any trouble. If you do not, however, you may end up spending much more time fixing your phone.
FIRST, THE THANKS SECTION
Anders tinkered with his device’s partition table until he got to where he had grown the /userdata partition to something useable. Yes, it’s some people’s definition of “play”
Jousa11 is the first person trying to put a guide together explaining the steps to reproduce Anders’ work. WARNING: I did no get to see said guide as Jousa quickly deleted it due to the risks involved. So, take that in account!
Rockman for providing the last resort rescue tools in case you brick your phone
Lucky for providing the WiFi fix
Please let me know if you are not on this list and I forgot to give you credit!
YOU WILL NEED
The hardware:
An Oppo Find5 phone(!)
A computer (Windows/Linux/Mac) with adb installed and working
A USB cable
On your computer:
adb
[Optional] fastboot
On your phone (SDCard):
parted + mke2fs + tune2fs
mmcblk0p21_persist_ext4.img
openrecovery-twrp-2.6.3.0-find5-TP-patch.img
[Optional] gdisk
You will use parted to work on your partition table; mke2fs and tune2fs to create ext4 filesystems on some of these partitions (parted does not know how to create ext4 partitions)
mmcblk0p21_persist_ext4.img is an image that you need to restore your /persist partition and avoid issues such as non-working WiFi.
openrecovery-twrp-2.6.3.0-find5-TP-patch.img is a patched recovery image. I know: you already have a recovery image if you are going through these steps. However, we are going to wipe it so you want to install this guy before rebooting. Note that if you forget, you can always flash it later using fastboot.
On your computer:
adb to access your phone recovery, push files to SDCard, reboot...
[Optional] fastboot. You will only need fastboot if you mess up your recovery partition.
WHAT IF SOMETHING GOES AWFULLY WRONG?
You may “brick” your phone. Apparently it’s near impossible to hard brick your Find5, though. See below.
First, Anders recommends making a backup of your partition table. I didn’t because I felt that if I messed something up, it would be a partitions’ content rather than the partition table but that’s not the wisest approach.
Furthermore, if you are really worried about what stilly error your fat fingers will cause (I know I should be!) you can also backup your partitions.
Backing up your partition table:
On your phone:
Code:
gdisk -b /sdcard/gpt.bin /dev/block/mmcblk0
Backing up a single partition:
On your phone:
Code:
dd if=/dev/block/mmcblk0p<partition id> of=/sdcard/backup-<partition id>.bin
On your computer:
Code:
adb pull /sdcard/gpt.bin
adb pull /sdcard/backup-<partition id>.bin
LAST RESORT
OK. So, you've bricked your phone. Now what?
First, you will need Windows. So if you're on a Mac or Linux and have no access to a Windows machine/VM, er..don't brick your phone.
- Download drivers and tools
- Download and follow the instructions
READY ? LET'S GET STARTED
>>>>>>>>>>>> First, Download The Files <<<<<<<<<<<<
Then...
On your computer:
UPDATE As dixxa pointed out, mke2fs and tune2fs may already be present on your device. It was not the case for me but you should check first; it seems like a good idea to use existing binaries.
Code:
adb reboot recovery
adb push parted /sbin
adb push mke2fs /sbin
adb push tune2fs /sbin
On your phone:
Code:
chmod 755 /sbin/parted /sbin/mke2fs /sbin/tune2fs
umount /cache
umount /sdcard
umount /emmc
umount /data
parted /dev/block/mmcblk0
You are now in the parted shell.
CAREFUL! Do not delete any partition below 20 or you will enter "Big Oops" territory. I recommend typing carefully and, yes, staying away from copy/paste operations that may swallow a character like, say, the '2' in '20'
Note that the size value I am using here is '4GB' for /userdata (rather than 2GB). I guess you could make /userdata bigger than 4GB, in which case you would have to recompute all the offsets in the commands below(!)
Code:
# rm sdcard
rm 29
# 28 thru 23 are reserved
rm 28
rm 27
rm 26
rm 25
# rm recovery
rm 24
# rm misc
rm 23
# rm cache
rm 22
# rm persist
rm 21
# rm data/emmc
rm 20
# now, re-create partitions but data is bigger
mkpart primary 1325 5421
name 20 userdata
mkpart primary 5421 5430
name 21 persist
mkpart primary 5430 5967
name 22 cache
mkpart primary 5967 5968
name 23 misc
mkpart primary 5968 5979
name 24 recovery
mkpart primary 5979 6012
name 25 reserve1
mkpart primary 6012 6019
name 26 reserve2
mkpart primary 6019 6028
name 27 reserve3
mkpart primary 6028 6062
name 28 reserve4
mkpart primary 6062MB 100%
name 29 sdcard
# exit parted shell
q
Let's create a file system on the partitions that require one. Note that I am formatting the SDCard using VFAT as, yes, EXT4 is a better FS, but it is also incompatible with Oppo's ROM and some apps may not require the proper permissions etc.
Code:
# Notes:
# -m 0: no reserved blocks
# -c 0: no max mount count
# -C -1: no mount count
# -i -1: max_int interval between checks
mke2fs -t ext4 -m 0 -L userdata /dev/block/mmcblk0p20
tune2fs -c 0 -i -1 -C -1 /dev/block/mmcblk0p20
mke2fs -t ext4 -m 0 -L persist /dev/block/mmcblk0p21
tune2fs -c 0 -i -1 -C -1 /dev/block/mmcblk0p21
mke2fs -t ext4 -m 0 -L cache /dev/block/mmcblk0p22
tune2fs -c 0 -i -1 -C -1 /dev/block/mmcblk0p22
# Hey look it’s an ext4 SDCard!
mke2fs -t ext4 -m 0 -L sdcard /dev/block/mmcblk0p29
tune2fs -c 0 -i -1 -C -1 /dev/block/mmcblk0p29
# Actually to avoid errors like unable to write to root of sdcard:
mkdosfs -n sdcard -F 32 /dev/block/mmcblk0p29
mount -t vfat /dev/block/mmcblk0p29 /sdcard
At this point, we have clobbered the /persist partition and this could cause issues as mentioned earlier. Let's restore it.
Code:
# Restore /persist partition
mount -t ext4 /dev/block/mmcblk0p29 /sdcard
# On computer
adb push mmcblk0p21_persist_ext4.img /sdcard/
# On phone
dd if=mmcblk0p21_persist_ext4.img of=/dev/block/mmcblk0p21
IMPORTANT! Flash your recovery partition now. If you wait until after rebooting, you will need to use fastboot instead.
Code:
# Recovery partition: on computer
adb push openrecovery-twrp-2.6.3.0-find5-TP-patch.img /sdcard/
# On phone
dd if=openrecovery-twrp-2.6.3.0-find5-TP-patch.img of=/dev/block/mmcblk0p24
Admire your work
Code:
parted /dev/block/mmcblk0 print
Reboot into your new recovery and install your favorite ROM
FAQ
Q: Is this dangerous?
A: Yes. Yes, it is.
Q: Any tip?
A: Yes. Follow these instructions carefully and if something wrong happens, unless you know what you are doing, leave your device alone and come here to ask for help.
Q: Can I hold you responsible for any damage to my phone/etc?
A: As usual, the answer is 'No'
Q: I found an error in your write-up!
A: Please let me know immediately.
-Chris.

You should probably use the latest TWRP 2.6.3.1 found here: http://techerrata.com/file/twrp2/find5/openrecovery-twrp-2.6.3.1-find5.img

Looks good to me. Just be very carefully doing this.
Sent from my Find 5 using xda app-developers app

gdisk -b /sdcard/gpt.bin /dev/block/mmcblk0
those commands need to be typed in recovery even that one ?

Yes although I imagine this particular command should also work when booting system.
Sent from my Find 5 using Tapatalk

This thread is fine the only problem here is with those 2 binaries: mke2fs and tune2fs
You don't need to push them or chmod them since they are already in the recovery
Except that that thread is perfect.

Since we're at toying with partition, can't we merge the partitions in some way ?

Just wondering is there any way to build a script to do this in an automated way thus avoiding user errors and typos?

There is a thread on the oppo forums
http://www.oppoforums.com/threads/guide-resizing-internal-storage-on-find-5-32gb.8361/
Hello everyone,
is the guide for the 32 or 16 gb model?
I have 16 gb Oppo find 5.
Thanks.
PS: what "on your phone" is supposed to mean"?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
If you don't know what does that mean don't do it you'll screw your phone.

hi
Please would you make something like this for oppo find 7a x9006?
thanks

Anyone willing to recompute all the offsets dor just one 16gb partition?
Scribed henceforth from thy G pad.

Hi all, I am trying to do this mod and I am half way through it with a problem
I am stuck on the new file system, I cannot use mke2fs or tune2fs, i get
Code:
mke2fs: not found
like it doesn't even exist, but it does I can see it. I get the same error for tune2fs. but parted and gdisk work fine.
Yes I did push them and chmod 755 them.. and I have tried running it from the /sbin directory.
Help!

Hello!
I'm getting the same error over and over again creating /dev/block/mmcblk0p21 to /dev/block/mmcblk0p22:
tune2fs -c 0 -i -1 -C -1 /dev/block/mmcblk0p21
"Bad magic number in super-block while trying to open /dev/block/mmcblk0p21"
"Couldn't find valid filesystem superblock"
So i can't create a file system on the created partitions. I have been looking everywhere for an answer. Somebody have an idea?

U should just wait. Andrew dodd found a way to make find7a have unified partition and he claims he can make it work on find5 as well. Let's give him a bit to figure it out tho.
Scribed henceforth from thy G pad.

Gdisk not working...
Ok guys sort of a noob here... Firstly, totally appreciate what you guys are doing here... I wants it bad, thass why i'm here.
So far... I have i have done...
"adb reboot recovery"
"adb push gdisk /sbin"
I figured that's how you are supposed to install it ... hope i'm not wrong, but i guess it pushed through fine
But after rebooting to system in TWRP , i opened terminal emulator and when i use the command
"gdisk -b /sdcard/gpt.bin /dev/block/mmcblk0"
I get ...
"/system/bin/sh: gdisk: not found"
now i'm too scared to proceed without backing up the partition tables... so please help...
edit - FYI , i'm running the last build of Asylum Carbon... should i just go back to latest oopo stable stock rom and then root my device again and then try all this again... would that help... ???

Directly from Andrew Dodds g+ " IT HAS BEGUN.
The first phase of Find 7a/7s LVM testing is here.* See linked post for details.* (Sorry to disappoint, but the first phase is "make sure we don't break existing configurations")
Once this phase is complete, the remaining list is:
Fix up the remaining TWRP issues (make RECOVERY_SDCARD_ON_DATA runtime instead of compile-time)
Make user-friendly conversion processes
Once things are solid on Find 7, I'll work on Find 5 and N1."
Stay thirsty my friends. Good things ahead
Sent from my A0001 using Tapatalk

Does this work for the 16gb model?

Can someone help please?
I'm trying to do this, but after enter in parted [parted /dev/block/mmcblk0] when i try to do "rm 29", i get "can't remove 29: no such file or directory
I'm doing the "on your phone" commands in TWRP command line., is that correct?
I'm running stable colorOS 1.0.9i

Finally I finish the process.
My notes:
Goal:
Keep my current system intact (stable colorOS 1.0.9i , because i have no patience to format, install a new ROM and reinstall/recofigure everything
So I backup everything on phone with TWRP and I push sdcard content (wich include the system backup i made) with ADB
1 - If I push mke2fs and tune2fs IT WILL NOT WORK. I flash the last find 5 recovery (openrecovery-twrp-2.8.1.0-find5.img) and I dont push or chmod anyting, parted, mke2fs, tune2fs are all already in the recover and that's the only way I could run mke2fs and tune2fs
edit: 1.5 - The phone commands had to be enter via ADB shell. In TWRP command line, after you enter in parted it will not accept commands.
2 - To "rm 29", i had to "umount /dev/block/mmcblk0", otherwise "rm 29" fail due to partition in use
3 - after this instruction:
mount -t vfat /dev/block/mmcblk0p29 /sdcard
(the last one on the 4 block of code)
We have this:
# Restore /persist partition
mount -t ext4 /dev/block/mmcblk0p29 /sdcard
This instruction was the only one that give me a error, so I move to the next ones.
The error was that the partition was busy, what makes senses because in the last instruction we mount the same partition on the same folder but with different file system!!??
So I move to the next instruction. I have no idea if it's a instructions mistake but it looks like, because it says "# Restore /persist partition" but the command has nothing to do with /persist
4 - FINISH
5 - Reboot in recovery. Push sdcard backup to /sdcard. restore system backup with TWRP restore
Voila, my phone exactly as before but with 3,76GB for APPS. Finally!!! The "running out of space" message on a flagship quad-core 2GB RAM phone!!!!!!?????? Was driving me CRAZYYYYY

Thanks Fickx for the up to date information, I just did my re-partition successfully, here's what I did:
- Use Rashr update the recovery to twrp-2.8.1.0
- reboot into recovery
- connect to PC (Make sure adb works, "adb devices")
- on PC:
> adb shell
> umount /cache
> umount /sdcard
> umount /emmc
> umount /data
> umount /dev/block/mmcblk0p29
> parted /dev/block/mmcblk0
> rm 29
>...
> rm 20
> mkpart primary 1325 5421
> name 20 userdata
> ...
> name 29 sdcard
> q
> mke2fs ...
> ...
> mount -t -vfat /dev/block/mmcblk0p29 /sdcard
Open another PC command terminal
> adb push mmcblk0p21_persist_ext4.img /sdcard/
> adb push openrecovery-twrp-2.8.1.0-find5.img /sdcard/
Back to original terminal in "adb shell".
> dd if=/sdcard/mmcblk0p21_persist_ext4.img of=/dev/block/mmcblk0p21
> dd if=/sdcard/openrecovery-twrp-2.8.1.0-find5.img of=/dev/block/mmcblk0p24
> exit
> adb reboot recovery
Flash the rom.

[SCRIPT] Fix partition table for Android 4.4

Since the gapps for 4.4 need very much space wee need bigger system partitions.
I've created a script which automates this process and increases them both to 840MB.
the space is taken from the userdata partition.
You should backup your whole phone before doing this(storage will not be touched but you shouldn't take the risk)
I tested it with 32GB version only so if you want to know if it will work for 16gb, too give me the output of this command:
parted -s /dev/block/mmcblk0 print
Download:
http://d-h.st/FWz
Instructions:
1) boot into CWM
2) adb push repartition.sh /tmp
3) adb shell chmod 0777 /tmp/repartition.sh
4) adb shell /tmp/repartition.sh
5) adb reboot recovery
6) now you can do all the usual stuff like enabling TDB and installing ROM's

Sounds great but I cannot test it, since I dont have any parted binaries (at least in my 4.1.1 Wajk Wiui ROM) ? Can you please tell me where I can get them.
Second Question:
Im currently running TDB:
System 1 latest WIUI 4.1.1 v5 ROM
System 2 MIUI v6 1.9.19
Both system partitions are completely full (usage 98 %) and the same with the data partitions ( usage 97 % )!
Would it be possible to decrease /sdcard space and repartition it like the following with TDB enabled:
system 800 mb
system1 800 mb
data 1500 mb
data1 1500 mb
sdcard *the rest*
thanks in advance

sounds like you tried to repartition from Android
You need to boot to CWM - you have parted there.

Sorry I hate people who just ask stupid questions before reading the instructions carefully ...silly me sorry for that...
What about the second question, is it possible to either increase the data partitions for less space on /sdcard ?

there isn't sth. like a data1 partition. we have one data partition only that's why we need the TDB hack.
other than that it's possible but you should backup all your data and restore it afterwards.

m11kkaa said:
there isn't sth. like a data1 partition. we have one data partition only that's why we need the TDB hack.
other than that it's possible but you should backup all your data and restore it afterwards.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Ok got it.
So following your instructions and editing script like the following should work ?
Code:
change_table() {
ui_print "parted: delete"
parted -s /dev/block/mmcblk0 rm 23 || return 1 # system
parted -s /dev/block/mmcblk0 rm 24 || return 1 # system1
parted -s /dev/block/mmcblk0 rm 25 || return 1 # cache
parted -s /dev/block/mmcblk0 rm 26 || return 1 # userdata
parted -s /dev/block/mmcblk0 rm 27 || return 1 # storage
ui_print "parted: create"
parted -s /dev/block/mmcblk0 mkpartfs primary ext2 336MB 1176MB || return 1
parted -s /dev/block/mmcblk0 mkpartfs primary ext2 1176MB 2016MB || return 1
parted -s /dev/block/mmcblk0 mkpartfs primary ext2 2016MB 2419MB || return 1
parted -s /dev/block/mmcblk0 mkpartfs primary ext2 2419MB 6515MB || return 1
parted -s /dev/block/mmcblk0 mkpartfs primary ext2 6515MB 31.3GB || return 1
ui_print "parted: name"
parted -s /dev/block/mmcblk0 name 23 system || return 1
parted -s /dev/block/mmcblk0 name 24 system1 || return 1
parted -s /dev/block/mmcblk0 name 25 cache || return 1
parted -s /dev/block/mmcblk0 name 26 userdata || return 1
parted -s /dev/block/mmcblk0 name 27 storage || return 1
return 0
}
Code:
ui_print "format partitions"
for NUM in 23 24 25 26 27
do
if ! format_partition "$NUM"; then
ui_print "Failed format partition $NUM"
exit 1
fi
done
already did full backup of sdcard, i just dont know if i should disable TDB before i stat repartitioning ... I dont know how TDB works to split the data partition thats my problem :/

yes that should work.
You don't need to disable TDB because your whole data partition will be wiped and it stores the TDB configuration(that means that TDB automatically gets disabled).

Had some errors but now its working fine ..thanks

unmount sdcard in CWM. It's a bug of this script.
Nice to hear it works now.

7 days ago Phone not start because partition corrupt
Hello
First do not panic is not the fault of your script but for you experience with mi2s and partitions are the few people in the world that can save my phone.
I'm playing a game phone(Xiaomi m2s 16GB) hang and one or more partitions are corrupt (I think this is the problem). But all de documentation than i find to delete o edit partition not work. Fastboot rom installation all ok but always only start with white logo. Mirecovery works perfectly and CWM by ivan works but temporally with this command sudo fastboot boot recovery.img
This is the result of your script
check environment
/sbin/mount
/sbin/umount
/sbin/parted
/sbin/tune2fs
/sbin/e2fsck
dump old table
unmount partitions
umount: can't umount /system: Invalid argument
umount: can't umount /system1: No such file or directory
umount: can't umount /data: Invalid argument
umount: can't umount /data_root: Invalid argument
umount: can't umount /sdcard: Invalid argument
change partition table
parted: delete
parted: create
Error: Unable to satisfy all constraints on the partition.
Failed changing table
OTHER TEST
/dev/block # e2fsck -fDp /dev/block/mmcblk0p24
e2fsck: Bad magic number in super-block while trying to open /dev/block/mmcblk0p24
/dev/block/mmcblk0p24:
The superblock could not be read or does not describe a correct ext2
filesystem. If the device is valid and it really contains an ext2
filesystem (and not swap or ufs or something else), then the superblock
is corrupt, and you might try running e2fsck with an alternate superblock:
e2fsck -b 8193 <device>
/dev/block # tune2fs -O extents,uninit_bg,dir_index /dev/block/mmcblk0p24
tune2fs 1.41.14 (22-Dec-2010)
tune2fs: Bad magic number in super-block while trying to open /dev/block/mmcblk0p24
Couldn't find valid filesystem superblock.
I try to delete partition and create a new one but fail.
(parted) rm 24
rm 24
(parted) mkpartfs primary ext2 872 1409
mkpartfs primary ext2 872 1409
Error: Unable to satisfy all constraints on the partition.
I FOUND THIS IN XDA FORUM BUT I HAVEN'T IMAGE TO TEST
adb push mmcblk0p19_repaired.img /tmp/
adb shell dd if=/tmp/mmcblk0p19_repaired.img of=/dev/block/mmcblk0p19
adb reboot bootloader
MY PARTITION TABLE SYSTEM1 NOT HAVE FILESYSTEM EXT4
[email protected]:~/Escritorio/recovery$ sudo adb shell parted -s /dev/block/mmcblk0 print
Model: MMC SEM16G (sd/mmc)
Disk /dev/block/mmcblk0: 15.8GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: gpt
Number Start End Size File system Name Flags
1 17.4kB 89.1MB 89.1MB fat16 modem
2 89.1MB 178MB 89.1MB fat16 modem1
3 178MB 179MB 524kB sbl1
4 179MB 179MB 524kB sbl2
5 179MB 180MB 1049kB sbl3
6 180MB 181MB 1049kB rpm
7 181MB 182MB 1049kB tz
8 182MB 183MB 524kB DDR
9 183MB 187MB 4194kB aboot
10 187MB 188MB 1049kB misc
11 188MB 191MB 2990kB logo
12 191MB 192MB 799kB m9kefs1
13 192MB 193MB 799kB m9kefs2
14 193MB 193MB 1024B m9kefsc
15 193MB 201MB 8501kB bk1
16 201MB 202MB 799kB m9kefs3
17 202MB 268MB 66.3MB bk2
18 268MB 284MB 15.7MB boot
19 284MB 300MB 15.7MB boot1
20 300MB 316MB 15.7MB recovery
21 316MB 327MB 11.5MB bk3
22 327MB 336MB 8389kB ext4 persist
23 336MB 872MB 537MB ext4 system
24 872MB 1409MB 537MB system1
25 1409MB 1812MB 403MB ext4 cache
26 1812MB 5570MB 3758MB ext4 userdata
27 5570MB 15.8GB 10.2GB ext4 storage

Xiaomi Mi2 32GB
XIAOMI MI2 32GB ONLY
For those using a single MIUI ROM I've made a partition table with system1 set to 1024Mb.
Run the attached from CWM (in /tmp).

Aternus said:
XIAOMI MI2 32GB ONLY
For those using a single MIUI ROM I've made a partition table with system1 set to 1024Mb.
Run the attached from CWM (in /tmp).
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Can you explain a little more? Does it only leave 1 system partition? Can I flash it like a regular zip?
Enviado desde mi MI 2S mediante Tapatalk

any step by step manual how to change partition? with all necessary downloads etc...
or.... is it possible to delete system2 with all its parts? - for me I'd to use system1 only

Why can not I change the size of the system partition?
Already tried several times, with disabled TDB and with enabled TDB.
Full wipe did and still no result.
P.S. I have already been able to do any repartitioning.
Code:
PS C:\Android> adb push repartition.sh /tmp
* daemon not running. starting it now on port 5037 *
* daemon started successfully *
21 KB/s (3797 bytes in 0.169s)
PS C:\Android> adb shell chmod 0777 /tmp/repartition.sh
PS C:\Android> adb shell /tmp/repartition.sh
check environment
/sbin/mount
/sbin/umount
/sbin/parted
/sbin/tune2fs
/sbin/e2fsck
dump old table
__bionic_open_tzdata: couldn't find any tzdata when looking for localtime!
__bionic_open_tzdata: couldn't find any tzdata when looking for GMT!
__bionic_open_tzdata: couldn't find any tzdata when looking for posixrules!
unmount partitions
umount: can't umount /system: Invalid argument
umount: can't umount /system1: No such file or directory
umount: can't umount /data: Invalid argument
umount: can't umount /sdcard: Invalid argument
change partition table
parted: delete
parted: create
parted: name
format partitions
format: /dev/block/mmcblk0p23
tune2fs 1.41.14 (22-Dec-2010)
tune2fs: No such file or directory while trying to open /dev/block/mmcblk0p23
Couldn't find valid filesystem superblock.
e2fsck 1.41.14 (22-Dec-2010)
e2fsck: No such file or directory while trying to open /dev/block/mmcblk0p23
Possibly non-existent device?
tune2fs 1.41.14 (22-Dec-2010)
e2fsck 1.41.14 (22-Dec-2010)
Adding dirhash hint to filesystem.
Pass 1: Checking inodes, blocks, and sizes
Pass 2: Checking directory structure
Pass 3: Checking directory connectivity
Pass 3A: Optimizing directories
Pass 4: Checking reference counts
Pass 5: Checking group summary information
/dev/block/mmcblk0p23: ***** FILE SYSTEM WAS MODIFIED *****
/dev/block/mmcblk0p23: 11/500856 files (0.0% non-contiguous), 62917/1000445 blocks
format: /dev/block/mmcblk0p24
tune2fs 1.41.14 (22-Dec-2010)
Creating journal inode: done
This filesystem will be automatically checked every 30 mounts or
0 days, whichever comes first. Use tune2fs -c or -i to override.
e2fsck 1.41.14 (22-Dec-2010)
Pass 1: Checking inodes, blocks, and sizes
Pass 2: Checking directory structure
Pass 3: Checking directory connectivity
Pass 3A: Optimizing directories
Pass 4: Checking reference counts
Pass 5: Checking group summary information
/dev/block/mmcblk0p24: ***** FILE SYSTEM WAS MODIFIED *****
/dev/block/mmcblk0p24: 11/262144 files (0.0% non-contiguous), 49386/524289 blocks
tune2fs 1.41.14 (22-Dec-2010)
e2fsck 1.41.14 (22-Dec-2010)
Adding dirhash hint to filesystem.
Pass 1: Checking inodes, blocks, and sizes
Pass 2: Checking directory structure
Pass 3: Checking directory connectivity
Pass 3A: Optimizing directories
Pass 4: Checking reference counts
Pass 5: Checking group summary information
/dev/block/mmcblk0p24: ***** FILE SYSTEM WAS MODIFIED *****
/dev/block/mmcblk0p24: 11/262144 files (0.0% non-contiguous), 49386/524289 blocks
format: /dev/block/mmcblk0p25
tune2fs 1.41.14 (22-Dec-2010)
Creating journal inode: done
This filesystem will be automatically checked every 30 mounts or
0 days, whichever comes first. Use tune2fs -c or -i to override.
e2fsck 1.41.14 (22-Dec-2010)
Pass 1: Checking inodes, blocks, and sizes
Pass 2: Checking directory structure
Pass 3: Checking directory connectivity
Pass 3A: Optimizing directories
Pass 4: Checking reference counts
Pass 5: Checking group summary information
/dev/block/mmcblk0p25: ***** FILE SYSTEM WAS MODIFIED *****
/dev/block/mmcblk0p25: 11/196608 files (0.0% non-contiguous), 32935/393217 blocks
tune2fs 1.41.14 (22-Dec-2010)
e2fsck 1.41.14 (22-Dec-2010)
Adding dirhash hint to filesystem.
Pass 1: Checking inodes, blocks, and sizes
Pass 2: Checking directory structure
Pass 3: Checking directory connectivity
Pass 3A: Optimizing directories
Pass 4: Checking reference counts
Pass 5: Checking group summary information
/dev/block/mmcblk0p25: ***** FILE SYSTEM WAS MODIFIED *****
/dev/block/mmcblk0p25: 11/196608 files (0.0% non-contiguous), 32935/393217 blocks
format: /dev/block/mmcblk0p26
tune2fs 1.41.14 (22-Dec-2010)
Creating journal inode: done
This filesystem will be automatically checked every 30 mounts or
0 days, whichever comes first. Use tune2fs -c or -i to override.
e2fsck 1.41.14 (22-Dec-2010)
Pass 1: Checking inodes, blocks, and sizes
Pass 2: Checking directory structure
Pass 3: Checking directory connectivity
Pass 3A: Optimizing directories
Pass 4: Checking reference counts
Pass 5: Checking group summary information
/dev/block/mmcblk0p26: ***** FILE SYSTEM WAS MODIFIED *****
/dev/block/mmcblk0p26: 11/399200 files (9.1% non-contiguous), 28951/798348 blocks
tune2fs 1.41.14 (22-Dec-2010)
e2fsck 1.41.14 (22-Dec-2010)
Adding dirhash hint to filesystem.
Pass 1: Checking inodes, blocks, and sizes
Pass 2: Checking directory structure
Pass 3: Checking directory connectivity
Pass 3A: Optimizing directories
Pass 4: Checking reference counts
Pass 5: Checking group summary information
/dev/block/mmcblk0p26: ***** FILE SYSTEM WAS MODIFIED *****
/dev/block/mmcblk0p26: 11/399200 files (9.1% non-contiguous), 28951/798348 blocks
Done.
PS C:\Android> adb reboot recovery
PS C:\Android>
UPD. The problem was that I was using Windows Povershell
Run the script from the command line and everything turned out.

Thanks!
I have to format first system and system1 in recovery to apply this script, because I have and error :
tmp/repartition.sh lin 115 can´t create /sdcard/parted_12_06_2014_FDFD6F4CB043F4956D9CAD053C3738AA.

DO MOUNT your SDCARD
then Follow the instruction
duhh...

I modified the script a little bit for 1 ROM usage. System1 is 840MB as in the original and System2 is 5MB. The rest goes into userdata. This is for the 16GB version.

Ok! I did again and umount the sdcard abd it worked fine.
Thanks

I found a better way
If u reboot into dload mode, u can change the partition table from your computer
The problem is that most partition managers don't support changing the GPT Partition names and that's why I added support for that to GParted.
GParted supports booting from Live CD/USB so Windows/Mac users aren't left out.
http://i.imgur.com/3SwSXs2.png
I pushed the patch to GParted repo's and I'll inform u once there're any news.

from my point of view the best way for use is:
- system (system1) - let 1024 MB
- system1 (system2) - let 10 MB
- userdata (apps) - let 4096 MB (take it from sdcard) - but maybe more

Flashing and repartitioning Xiaomi MI2S running MIUI6

After upgrading from MIUIv4 to v6, I've discovered that the new version comes with a bootloader that
reflashes the recovery partition each time it's run with the stock recovery, which makes it impossible to use a custom recovery in order to install unsigned .zip patches,
doesn't support download mode, which makes it impossible to connect the phone to a computer as a block device and repartition it.
Since resolving this wasn't completely trivial (to me) and required a bit of research, I took some notes for future reference. I later decided to publish these notes, since someone might find them useful. Keep in mind that, while I do have technical background, I'm not intimately acquainted with the inner workings of Android and there was some trial and error involved. As a result, certain steps may be too heavy-handed or even unnecessary and I encourage comments on that.
Prerequisites
The guide presumes one has the adb, fastboot and parted binaries installed on an OS that enables access to connected block devices via the filesystem. For most users, that means a linux box.
Download mode
Booting into download mode appears to be disabled in MIUI6 v5.8.6. You will therefore need to boot into a custom recovery (see Booting into a custom recovery mode) and flash an alternative ROM (it would likely suffice to flash only certain partitions?):
Code:
$ adb push cm-11-20150802-NIGHTLY-aries.zip /storage/sdcard0
To boot into the download mode with an alternative ROM, consult [3] or run adb reboot dload against the phone in the system or in the recovery mode.
Repartitioning the internal flash memory
In my experience, the default size of the /system partition is insufficient to accommodate all the system applications along with the ever-growing Google Apps. The original inspiration came from [4]. To adjust the partition sizes, I used the parted command-line tool, since it comes with full support for GPT partitions and labels. Gparted used, but (as of v0.19.0-2) appeared to be much slower compared to parted and didn't seem to fully support GPT partition labels. Keep in mind that, unlike gparted, parted applies the changes to the block device immediately. Proceed with caution.
Before starting, it's best to backup the current partition table for a reference:
Code:
# gparted /dev/sdc
GNU Parted 3.2
Using /dev/sdc
Welcome to GNU Parted! Type 'help' to view a list of commands.
(parted) unit MiB
(parted) print
Number Start End Size File system Name Flags
1 0,02MiB 85,0MiB 85,0MiB fat16 modem msftdata
2 85,0MiB 170MiB 85,0MiB fat16 modem1 msftdata
3 170MiB 171MiB 0,50MiB sbl1
4 171MiB 171MiB 0,50MiB sbl2
5 171MiB 172MiB 1,00MiB sbl3
6 172MiB 173MiB 1,00MiB rpm
7 173MiB 174MiB 1,00MiB tz
8 174MiB 175MiB 0,50MiB DDR
9 175MiB 179MiB 4,00MiB aboot
10 179MiB 180MiB 1,00MiB misc
11 180MiB 182MiB 2,85MiB logo
12 182MiB 183MiB 0,76MiB m9kefs1
13 183MiB 184MiB 0,76MiB m9kefs2
14 184MiB 184MiB 0,00MiB m9kefsc
15 184MiB 192MiB 8,11MiB bk1
16 192MiB 193MiB 0,76MiB m9kefs3
17 193MiB 256MiB 63,2MiB bk2
18 256MiB 271MiB 15,0MiB boot
19 271MiB 286MiB 15,0MiB boot1
20 286MiB 301MiB 15,0MiB recovery
21 301MiB 312MiB 11,0MiB bk3
22 312MiB 320MiB 8,00MiB ext4 persist
23 320MiB 832MiB 512MiB ext4 system
24 832MiB 1344MiB 512MiB ext2 system1
25 1344MiB 1728MiB 384MiB ext4 cache
26 1728MiB 5312MiB 3584MiB ext4 userdata
27 5312MiB 29820MiB 24509MiB ext4 storage
Mind that /dev/sdc refers to the block device of my phone and will differ on your system depending on the amount of other block devices connected and the type of your system. It's also best to backup either the entire block device (/dev/sdc) or at last the specific partitions you are going to be messing with (/dev/sdcXY) – this is doubly important for partitions <= 22, the correct content of which may be difficult to retrieve when damaged. Labels (most likely) aren't important, the partition numbers are, so make sure you keep the order of the partitions when fiddling with them.
After finishing, reconnect the phone to make the kernel recognize the new partition structure and create the filesystem (mkfs.ext4) for any partitions you have created. The following example makes the system and system1 partitions 1GiB each and the userdata partition 4GiB at the expense of the storage partition:
Code:
# parted /dev/sdc
GNU Parted 3.2
Using /dev/sdc
Welcome to GNU Parted! Type 'help' to view a list of commands.
(parted) rm 23
(parted) rm 24
(parted) rm 25
(parted) rm 26
(parted) rm 27
(parted) mkpart physical ext4 320MiB 1344MiB
(parted) mkpart physical ext4 1344MiB 2368MiB
(parted) mkpart physical ext4 2368MiB 2752MiB
(parted) mkpart physical ext4 2752MiB 6848MiB
(parted) mkpart physical ext4 6848MiB 29819MiB
(parted) name 23 system
(parted) name 24 system1
(parted) name 25 cache
(parted) name 26 userdata
(parted) name 27 storage
(parted) quit
# sync
And then, after reattaching the phone to the computer:
Code:
# for i in /dev/sdc2[34567]; do mkfs.ext4 $i; done
# sync
Recovery mode
For booting into recovery, consult [3].
Booting into a custom recovery
Use the process described at [2], with steps 7-8 interchanged with 9-10. I used the emms_appsboot.mbm and recovery-clockwork-6.0.5.0-aries-20140718.img files (see List of files) from the fastboot mode as follows:
Code:
$ fastboot flash recovery recovery-clockwork-6.0.5.0-aries-20140718.img
$ fastboot flash aboot emmc_appsboot.mbn
$ fastboot boot recovery-clockwork-6.0.5.0-aries-20140718.img
If the phone gets stuck at booting during the last step, restart the phone and try again.
You should now be in the custom recovery. For me, this only lasted until a reboot. Then, the recovery was replaced with the stock one and it became impossible to boot into the system, effectively softbricking the phone. To fix this, flash the stock emmc_appsboot.mbm bootloader image extracted from the .zip of the MIUI ROM you are using and flash it from the fastboot mode:
Code:
$ fastboot flash aboot ./the/original/emmc_appsboot.mbn
$ fastboot continue
Fastboot mode
To boot into the fastboot mode, either:
Reboot the phone while holding the volume down button.
Run adb reboot bootloader against the phone in the system or in the recovery mode.
List of files
You don't need these files, it's only what I used, which should enable the reproducibility of my results.
xiaomi.eu_multi_aries_5.8.6_v6-5.0.zip – The MIUI6 v5.8.6 Czech ROM. Downloaded from [5].
emms_appsboot.mbm – A fixed bootloader for MIUI6 v5.8.6, which allows for the installation of recoveries other than the
built-in one (see Reinstalling the recovery). Downloaded from [2].
recovery-clockwork-6.0.5.0-aries-20140718.img – A recovery image of a custom version of the clockworkmod. Extracted from the archive downloaded from [1].
cm-11-20150802-NIGHTLY-aries.zip – An alternative ROM (Cyanogenmod 11). downloaded from [6].
Links
[2014-07-08] ClockworkMod Recovery 6.0.5.0
[Tools, Tips & Tutorials] [Device Team] How to get Custom Recoveries working again on Mi 2/2S with MIUI 6
[Tips & Tutorials] [Mods' Insight] Understanding Recovery mode & Download Mode
[SCRIPT] Fix partition table for Android 4.4
MIUIV6 OFFICIAL RELEASE
Browse Files for Samsung Galaxy S - aries

Hi, I updated partitioning tutorial to install Android 10: https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/guide-tutorial-howto-xiaomi-mi-2-2s-stock-to-android-10.4391775/

[TUTORIAL] How to resize system partition on Galaxy S3 for larger GAPPS

On newer Android versions, the system occupies more of the system partition and with GAPPS upgrades, larger GAPPS packages (such as stock and mini) cannot fit on the system partition of the 2012 Galaxy S3. You can just use pico or nano, but sometimes you want the full GAPPS, the real deal. This is also necessary for upcoming ROMs that come with GAPPS preinstalled, such as Pixel Experience. To do this, you must resize the system partition. You can do this by taking some of the space from the cache partition and giving it to the system partition.
PLEASE NOTE: This process is not risk-free! If you do not know what you are doing, I strongly advise against this procedure. I am not responsible for any bricked devices or issues you may face. You have been warned.
Requirements:
A Samsung Galaxy S3. I have the i9300 model, where I have tested it.
parted, downloadable from here. If it downloads as a txt file, delete the extension by renaming it without the txt.
TWRP installed on your device (available for i9300 from here.)
A computer with ADB installed and relevant drivers.
First of all, you must boot TWRP. Once booted, wipe all partitions in TWRP, including system. Reboot back into recovery. Then go into mount and deselect all devices, and uncheck the box saying "Mount system partition as read-only"
Secondly, connect your S3 and send parted to the device with the following command:
Code:
adb push <path_to_parted> /
Thirdly, enter the ADB shell with the following command:
Code:
adb shell
Now, give executable permission to the parted file with the following command:
Code:
chmod +x parted
Now run:
Code:
./parted /dev/block/mmcblk0
Run the print command and you will get a list of partitions. It should look something like:
Code:
Model: MMC VTU00M (sd/mmc)
Disk /dev/block/mmcblk0: 15.8GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: gpt
Number Start End Size File system Name Flags
1 4194kB 8389kB 4194kB BOTA0
2 8389kB 12.6MB 4194kB BOTA1
3 12.6MB 33.6MB 21.0MB ext4 EFS
4 33.6MB 41.9MB 8389kB PARAM
5 41.9MB 50.3MB 8389kB BOOT
6 50.3MB 58.7MB 8389kB RECOVERY
7 58.7MB 92.3MB 33.6MB RADIO
8 92.3MB 1166MB 1074MB ext4 CACHE
9 1166MB 2777MB 1611MB ext4 SYSTEM
10 2777MB 3364MB 587MB ext4 HIDDEN
11 3364MB 3372MB 8389kB OTA
12 3372MB 15.8GB 12.4GB ext4 USERDATA
Make a note of the Start and End points for partitions 8 and 9 (CACHE and SYSTEM). In my case, the start and end points for partition 8 are 92.3 and 1166 and the start and end points for partition 9 are 1166 and 2777.
What we're going to do is delete these two partitions, then recreate them, but make the new partition 8 (Cache) smaller and allocate the space left to partition 9 (System).
Remove them with the following commands in parted:
Code:
./parted /dev/block/mmcblk0 rm 8
./parted /dev/block/mmcblk0 rm 9
Now recreate them with the following commands:
Code:
./parted /dev/block/mmcblk0 mkpart primary <cache_start> <cache_start+200>
./parted /dev/block/mmcblk0 mkpart primary <cache_end> <system_end>
Replace <cache_start> with the start of the former cache petition. In my case, it would be:
Code:
./parted /dev/block/mmcblk0 mkpart primary 92.3 292
./parted /dev/block/mmcblk0 mkpart primary 292 2777
Now name the partitions.
Code:
./parted /dev/block/mmcblk0 name 8 CACHE
./parted /dev/block/mmcblk0 name 9 SYSTEM
Then format them as ext4:
Code:
mke2fs -T ext4 /dev/block/mmcblk0p8
mke2fs -T ext4 /dev/block/mmcblk0p9
Run ./parted, followed by print, to check if the changes have been applied. If so, well done! You have successfully enlarged the system partition. Exit parted with the quit command.
Now configure and exit:
Code:
mount -a
exit
Reboot back into recovery and install any ROM of your choice. Once you've installed the ROM, reboot into recovery once again, and navigate to wipe --> advanced wipe, select system, tap repair or change filesystem, then resize.
You can now install any GAPPS of your choice. I've gotten LineageOS 16.0 working with mini gapps (Google Play Store + some Google apps) and it is working fine. You could make the system partition bigger by borrowing some more MB from the cache partition, or experimenting further by taking some from the HIDDEN partition. Remember, I am NOT responsible for any damage done when doing this. You assume full responsibility for any problems with the device. I hope this tutorial did help you, feel free to post here if it did or ask for help if you need it.

Did you experiment this process for a long time ? With so small a cache what could be the consequences ?
A finally do you know what is the use of HIDDEN partition ?
Great tutorial anyway.

barbe31 said:
Did you experiment this process for a long time ? With so small a cache what could be the consequences ?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Newer Android versions don't use up as much in the cache partition. If you're on say stock ICS or JB you may encounter some issues but if you're using LOS 15 or 16 it should work fine. I've used LOS 16 with GAPPS using this method for a while on my S3 and it's been fine.

ChasTechProjects said:
parted, downloadable from here.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Link says file doesn't exist.

petera703 said:
Link says file doesn't exist.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
parted
drive.google.com

Cheers for that. I've been trying for some time to do the same thing on a Galaxy S4 Mini, working from a few variations of this process that I've found here and there, but never with any success. All appears to go well, with no errors, but it doesn't stick--the device just reverts to the previous partition sizes on reboot..
I've been using parted 3.2. I wondered if it would work with the parted you were using, but the one from your new link is 1.8 and doesn't even get as far for me (tried that one previously and it gets errors on my device).
If anyone know how to overcome the issue of resized partitions not surviving a reboot on Android, please help! I've been unable to solve it.
If it was plain Linux, it would be something to do with fstab, but fstab is never mentioned in the posts where people succeed in resizing Android partitions, so I think it must be something else, and perhaps something that varies from one device to another. Looking forward to any suggestions--thanks!

Can this idea/technique be applied to other *droid based devices
like Nook HD ?
[ Having same 'not enough space for the gaps' issue]

[SM-J500FN] Cannot resize partitions with parted - changes not saved

I booted to TWRP recovery and tried to shrink /system and extend /data in the following way:
Code:
parted /dev/block/mmcblk0
(parted) unit s
(parted) print free
The output (original partition table):
Code:
Model: MMC H8G4u! (sd/mmc)
Disk /dev/block/mmcblk0: 15269888s
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: gpt
Disk Flags:
Number Start End Size File system Name Flags
34s 8191s 8158s Free Space
1 8192s 38911s 30720s apnhlos msftdata
2 38912s 156543s 117632s modem msftdata
3 156544s 157567s 1024s sbl1
4 157568s 157631s 64s ddr
5 157632s 161727s 4096s aboot
6 161728s 162751s 1024s rpm
7 162752s 163775s 1024s qsee
8 163776s 164799s 1024s qhee
9 164800s 170943s 6144s fsg
10 170944s 170975s 32s sec
11 170976s 192511s 21536s pad msftdata
12 192512s 212991s 20480s param
13 212992s 241663s 28672s ext4 efs
14 241664s 247807s 6144s modemst1
15 247808s 253951s 6144s modemst2
16 253952s 280575s 26624s boot
17 280576s 311295s 30720s recovery
18 311296s 336897s 25602s fota
19 336898s 351215s 14318s backup legacy_boot
20 351216s 357359s 6144s fsc
21 357360s 357375s 16s ssd
22 357376s 373759s 16384s ext4 persist
23 373760s 374783s 1024s persistent
24 374784s 393215s 18432s ext4 persdata
25 393216s 4653055s 4259840s ext4 system
26 4653056s 5062655s 409600s ext4 cache
27 5062656s 5206015s 143360s ext4 hidden
28 5206016s 15269847s 10063832s ext4 userdata
15269848s 15269854s 7s Free Space
Then I removed last 3 partitions and resized /system:
Code:
(parted) rm 28
(parted) rm 27
(parted) rm 26
(parted) resizepart 25 3186687
(parted) mkpart physical ext4 3186688 3596287
(parted) name 26 cache
(parted) mkpart physical ext4 3596288 3602431
(parted) name 27 hidden
(parted) mkpart physical ext4 3602432 15269847
(parted) name 28 userdata
(parted) quit
Then you need to sync changes to be able to mount /system again:
Code:
sync
blockdev --flushbufs /dev/block/mmcblk0
partprobe
However, nothing is changed. All sizes remained old.
Code:
parted /dev/block/mmcblk0 print free
After mounting partitions in TWRP or after reboot to system the partition sizes remain old.
What am I doing wrong? Has Samsung Galaxy J5 (SM-J500FN) any hardware lock? Do I need to perform resizing in download mode?
One more think to mention. Util parted downloaded from there. All changes were visible after "print free" before "quit". But I also tried parted from another thread and changes were not appliedd after "print free".

Anyone tried to shrink /system partition with this util?
GitHub - Lanchon/REPIT: A Device-Only Data-Sparing Repartitioning Tool For Android
A Device-Only Data-Sparing Repartitioning Tool For Android - GitHub - Lanchon/REPIT: A Device-Only Data-Sparing Repartitioning Tool For Android
github.com
Script looks good but there are some questions:
resize2fs - does it defrag file system before shrinking it? Otherwise system would be lost.
is this chunk-by-chunk data moving in function processParMove() necessary in 2021? No Linux tools that perform partitioning with data move on eMMC drives?
If resize2fs defrags files before shrinking file system, then it should be safe to use REPIT.
Note: For anybody who want to repartition its device manually (in devices where you may do it via adb but in Samsung Galaxy you can't) - do not shrink partitions without resize2fs first.
resize2fs(8) - Linux man page
The resize2fs program will resize ext2, ext3, or ext4 file systems. It can be used to enlarge or shrink an unmounted file system located on device. If the ...
linux.die.net
Edit: and will it even work? AFAIK you need PIT file to repartition Samsung Galaxy in Odin.
Edit 2: Is this forum dead? I'm postponing REPIT on my J5 because GPT seems signed and this may lead to hard brick. Until any other J5 users confirm REPIT is safe, i will stick to soft linking apps from /system to /data and cron job to keep links.
Port Request for HUAWEI Honor 4X Che1-CL20 · Issue #28 · Lanchon/REPIT
Hi Lanchon, Can I have a REPIT configuration file for my HUAWEI Honor 4X Che1-CL20? Thanks. your exact device and device codename. http://www.phonemore.com/phone/huawei-honor-4x-che1-cl20/2184 HUAW...
github.com
Edit 3: Not tried REPIT yet but if you want to try it, you need busybox installed. It will NOT work with toybox that is installed by default in stock ROMs.