[GUIDE] How to make a device-tree for your phone - Android Software Development

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Welcome in this new tutorial! In this thread, i'll try to explain you how to create a device-tree. This is one of the most important part in the rom porting. So let's start right now!​
Warning: i took as example an Samsung phone and 7.0 rom.
1. Understanding the device tree structure
Let's begin with folders :
Bluetooth | This folder contains some files and C headers to define Bluetooth features of the phone (default Bluetooth name, Bluetooth library name (.hcd), WBS forcing, low energy support)
CMHW | CyanogenMod Hardware, it contains few Java classes to make some basic features work such as vibrator intensity, display color calibration, etc...
Configs | This folder contains sub-folders that contains few files from stock firmware for audio, WiFi, GPS, key-layout, NFC, etc... They are sometimes edited or kept stock (audio is often edited)
Include | This contains all C headers that needs to be edited from phone hardware (example: samsung_audio.h from hardware/samsung/, this is edited to define good number of capture, speakers devices.)
Init | Init folder contains a simple C or C++ function to select the good variant of the phone that runs the ROM. (example: SM-A310FD is dual-sim. So this function will enable dual-sim if it detects the FD model)
Libshims | This is an optional folder, all devices don't obligatory need it. It contains empty functions (abstract) like an API for phone features (Wikipedia)
Overlay | This folder is a important part. It contains XML configuration files for framework, apps, etc... It's important to keep framework aligned with stock one (using apktool)
Ramdisk | This folder contains as base the stock ramdisk extracted from kernel. It will be edited depending of permissions, services, etc...
RIL | This contain a Java function to make work the radio features (switching network, handle call, detect SIM card, etc...)
Sepolicy | (not on photo) This folder contains .te files that contains permissions for camera, audio, apps, etc...
Files :
Android.mk | This makefile is present in a lot of folder, it just makes the device-tree detectable by the building script if the user called the command with the good device name to build
BoardConfig.mk | This second makefile is one of the most important, it contains all board defines (partition size, include path, overlay path, CPU, SoC, etc...)
Lineage.mk | This file is the first read by the building script, it just contains the product name, codename, manufacturer but also if it's a phone or a tablet and it link the device.mk
device.mk | This file contains all package, apps, permissions and libraries to use or to copy. It also contain phone size to build apps (ex: xhdpi)
extract-files.sh + setup-makefiles.sh | There's shell script are called to create a vendor (they pull needed files from proprietary-files.txt from ADB into a vendor folder)
proprietary-files.txt | This text file have one file on each line. It determine all needed files from stock firmware to make AOSP work (audio libraries, graphical lib (such as OpenGL, MALI driver), etc...)
system.prop | This file contains properties that will be copied in the build.prop. It contains some settings such as RIL classes/libraries/support, WLAN interface to use, display size, etc...)
2. Basic files
Now we finished explaining the structure. Let's get ready for the basic files​
A. The Android.mk
Code:
# Here we define a variable called "LOCAL_PATH" that just contain the path to the device tree (ex: /device/samsung/a3xeltexx)
LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
# Here we open an if statement that will be true if the user requested to build that device.
ifneq ($(filter a3xeltexx,$(TARGET_DEVICE)),)
# Here we call other makefiles in the device-tree
include $(call all-subdir-makefiles,$(LOCAL_PATH))
# Here we clean variables
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
# Here we close the if statement.
endif
B. The Lineage.mk
Code:
# Note: the lineage.mk can also be called slim.mk, pa.mk, aoscp.mk, etc...
# Depending on the ROM to build. LineageOS based roms will use lineage.mk
# Inherit device configuration
$(call inherit-product, device/samsung/a3xeltexx/device.mk)
# Inherit from the common Open Source product configuration
$(call inherit-product, $(SRC_TARGET_DIR)/product/aosp_base_telephony.mk)
# Inherit common CM phone.
$(call inherit-product, vendor/cm/config/common_full_phone.mk)
# Set those variables here to overwrite the inherited values.
PRODUCT_NAME := lineage_a3xeltexx
PRODUCT_DEVICE := a3xeltexx
PRODUCT_BRAND := samsung
PRODUCT_MANUFACTURER := samsung
C. Proprietary-files.txt
Code:
# Note: the proprietary-files.txt contains files needed to make the phone or features working.
# Consider below values as example.
# Scaler CSC
lib/libexynosscaler.so
lib/libexynosgscaler.so
lib/libexynosutils.so
# Gralloc
lib/hw/gralloc.exynos5.so
# GPS
bin/gpsd
bin/gps.cer
lib/hw/gps.default.so
lib/libwrappergps.so
lib/libfloatingfeature.so
# Graphics
vendor/lib/egl/libGLES_mali.so
# etc.... There is much more files to pull :D
D. System.prop
Code:
# Note: again, consider below values as example.
# Note 2: system.prop need to define HWUI and Dalvik values that you can find in stock firmware.
# media
media.stagefright.legacyencoder=1
media.stagefright.less-secure=1
# Graphics
ro.opengles.version=196609
ro.sf.lcd_density=320
# HWC
debug.hwc.force_gpu=1
3. The BoardConfig
Let's now talk about the BoardConfig.mk​
Code:
# This is a example. It's uncomplete.
# You can refer to GitHub to see complete BoardConfig.mk
# Platform
# Here we define our manufacturer, based board (exynos5), target board (exynos7580), our slsi variant
BOARD_VENDOR := samsung
TARGET_BOARD_PLATFORM := exynos5
TARGET_SOC := exynos7580
TARGET_SLSI_VARIANT := cm
# Arch
# Here we define our CPU
TARGET_BOARD_SUFFIX := _32
TARGET_ARCH := arm
TARGET_ARCH_VARIANT := armv7-a-neon
TARGET_CPU_ABI := armeabi-v7a
TARGET_CPU_ABI2 := armeabi
TARGET_CPU_VARIANT := cortex-a53
TARGET_CPU_CORTEX_A53 := true
# Bootloader
TARGET_BOOTLOADER_BOARD_NAME := universal7580
# Define device codename we support
TARGET_OTA_ASSERT_DEVICE := a3xelte,a3xeltexx,a3xelteub,a3xeltedo,a3xeltekx
# Define device-tree path
DEVICE_PATH := device/samsung/a3xeltexx
# Include path
TARGET_SPECIFIC_HEADER_PATH += $(DEVICE_PATH)/include
# Bluetooth
BOARD_BLUETOOTH_BDROID_BUILDCFG_INCLUDE_DIR := $(DEVICE_PATH)/bluetooth
# Hardware
BOARD_HARDWARE_CLASS += $(DEVICE_PATH)/cmhw
# Init
TARGET_INIT_VENDOR_LIB := libinit_sec
TARGET_UNIFIED_DEVICE := true
# Kernel
TARGET_KERNEL_CONFIG := lineage-a3xeltexx_defconfig
TARGET_KERNEL_SOURCE := kernel/samsung/a3xeltexx
TARGET_KERNEL_ARCH := arm64
TARGET_KERNEL_HEADER_ARCH := arm64
# Extracted with libbootimg
BOARD_CUSTOM_BOOTIMG_MK := hardware/samsung/mkbootimg.mk
BOARD_KERNEL_SEPARATED_DT := true
BOARD_MKBOOTIMG_ARGS := --kernel_offset 0x00008000 --ramdisk_offset 0x01000000 --tags_offset 0x00000100 --board SRPOJ08A000KU
TARGET_CUSTOM_DTBTOOL := dtbhtoolExynos
# Partitions sizes
BOARD_HAS_NO_MISC_PARTITION := false
TARGET_USERIMAGES_USE_EXT4 := true
BOARD_BOOTIMAGE_PARTITION_SIZE := 33554432 # 32MB
BOARD_RECOVERYIMAGE_PARTITION_SIZE := 39845888 # 38MB
BOARD_CACHEIMAGE_PARTITION_SIZE := 209715200 # 200MB
BOARD_SYSTEMIMAGE_PARTITION_SIZE := 3145728000 # 3GB
BOARD_USERDATAIMAGE_PARTITION_SIZE := 12096372736 # 11GB
BOARD_FLASH_BLOCK_SIZE := 4096
# .dat compression
BLOCK_BASED_OTA := true
# PowerHAL
TARGET_POWERHAL_VARIANT := samsung
# Properties
TARGET_SYSTEM_PROP += $(DEVICE_PATH)/system.prop
# Charger
BACKLIGHT_PATH := /sys/devices/14800000.dsim/backlight/panel/brightness
# Recovery
TARGET_RECOVERY_FSTAB := $(DEVICE_PATH)/ramdisk/fstab.samsungexynos7580
# Radio
BOARD_RIL_CLASS := ../../../$(DEVICE_PATH)/ril
BOARD_MODEM_TYPE := tss310
# NFC
BOARD_NFC_CHIPSET := pn547
# Here we include the vendor
-include vendor/samsung/a3xeltexx/BoardConfigVendor.mk

3. The device.mk
Let's now talk about the device.mk​
Code:
# Note: this is an example. This is uncomplete
# Include layers
DEVICE_PACKAGE_OVERLAYS += device/samsung/a3xeltexx/overlay
# Define screen size for prebuilt apps
PRODUCT_AAPT_CONFIG := xlarge
PRODUCT_AAPT_PREF_CONFIG := xhdpi
PRODUCT_AAPT_PREBUILT_DPI := hdpi mdpi
# Use dtbhtoolExynos to build dt.img
PRODUCT_PACKAGES += \
dtbhtoolExynos
# Screen size for boot animation
TARGET_SCREEN_HEIGHT := 1280
TARGET_SCREEN_WIDTH := 720
# Copying audio files
PRODUCT_COPY_FILES += \
$(LOCAL_PATH)/configs/audio/audio_policy.conf:system/etc/audio_policy.conf \
$(LOCAL_PATH)/configs/audio/mixer_paths.xml:system/etc/mixer_paths.xml
# Copying bluetooth files
PRODUCT_COPY_FILES += \
$(LOCAL_PATH)/bluetooth/bt_vendor.conf:system/etc/bluetooth/bt_vendor.conf
# Copying GPS config files
PRODUCT_COPY_FILES += \
$(LOCAL_PATH)/configs/gps/gps.conf:system/etc/gps.conf \
$(LOCAL_PATH)/configs/gps/gps.xml:system/etc/gps.xml
# Advertise we support theres features
PRODUCT_COPY_FILES += \
frameworks/native/data/etc/android.hardware.ethernet.xml:system/etc/permissions/android.hardware.ethernet.xml \
frameworks/native/data/etc/android.hardware.sensor.compass.xml:system/etc/permissions/android.hardware.sensor.compass.xml \
frameworks/native/data/etc/android.hardware.sensor.gyroscope.xml:system/etc/permissions/android.hardware.sensor.gyroscope.xml \
frameworks/native/data/etc/android.hardware.sensor.heartrate.xml:system/etc/permissions/android.hardware.sensor.heartrate.xml \
frameworks/native/data/etc/android.hardware.sensor.light.xml:system/etc/permissions/android.hardware.sensor.light.xml \
frameworks/native/data/etc/android.hardware.sensor.stepcounter.xml:system/etc/permissions/android.hardware.sensor.stepcounter.xml \
frameworks/native/data/etc/android.hardware.sensor.stepdetector.xml:system/etc/permissions/android.hardware.sensor.stepdetector.xml \
frameworks/native/data/etc/android.hardware.nfc.xml:system/etc/permissions/android.hardware.nfc.xml \
frameworks/native/data/etc/android.hardware.nfc.hce.xml:system/etc/permissions/android.hardware.nfc.hce.xml \
frameworks/native/data/etc/com.android.nfc_extras.xml:system/etc/permissions/com.android.nfc_extras.xml
# Include our GPS shim
PRODUCT_PACKAGES += \
libshim_gpsd
# Include our edited ramdisk
PRODUCT_PACKAGES += \
fstab.samsungexynos7580 \
init.baseband.rc \
init.samsung.rc \
init.samsungexynos7580.rc \
init.samsungexynos7580.usb.rc \
init.wifi.rc \
ueventd.samsungexynos7580.rc \
init.battery.rc
5. Details
Well, it's finished.
There is so much things to explain, and i maybe didn't explained well.
I really recommend you to check and look device-trees on GitHub.
Also, i didn't explained how to fill include, etc...
For that part, i recommend you to use a device-tree near from your device, you copy it, then you adapt it to your device (change codename, manufacturer, screen size, CPU, etc....)
Making a device-tree is a lot of copy from other device-tree, github commits, etc...
Hope you enjoy this tutorial.
Feel free to post any question, i'll answer to all!

Thanks for this awesome guide ! Some good reading for those who want learn android development like me

F a b u l o u s ( ͡° ͜ʖ ͡°)

Nice guide Kmx! You are the best

Thanks for that great guide kmx!
Sent from my Samsung SM-A310F using XDA Labs

Great and very usefull guide thanks, something for me and others to try and learn more, and hopefully succeed

The guide i was looking for
nice work !

Pretty useful, but it really doesn't cover on how to extract a skeleton tree from the device itself; for example a new device without any similar devices would need a basic skeleton. If you'd cover those things, it would make you guide that much greater, thanks!

Is it possible to modify the screen xdpi and ydpi values via the device tree (directly or indirectly)?
I am trying to fix those values for a custom rom and can't find any information about how to change those values or what other values are used to calculate them.

[deleted] (bugged http duplicate)

androj said:
Thanks for your replay and a happy new year to you, too.
However I think you misunderstood me. The PRODUCT_AAPT_PREF_CONFIG is already set in my device tree (in my case to mdpi as the tablet has 147dpi).
What I am searching is a way to set the horizontal and vertical dpi settings that end up in the xdpi and ydpi settings.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Honestly I don't know, maybe you search for this :
ro.sf.lcd_density in system.prop

Can you see my device tree & vendor tree
I made it myself
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1-fu4flbMzrwZCrXll6E7aT8mpqTfOXLh/view?usp=drivesdk
https://drive.google.com/file/d/10p8xxul_9wiUl8B1OShYRG9aX5iif7xV/view?usp=drivesdk
Sent from my SM-J110H using XDA Labs

ahmed gamal 1m said:
Can you see my device tree & vendor tree
I made it myself
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1-fu4flbMzrwZCrXll6E7aT8mpqTfOXLh/view?usp=drivesdk
https://drive.google.com/file/d/10p8xxul_9wiUl8B1OShYRG9aX5iif7xV/view?usp=drivesdk
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Could you use Git instead?
It will make your life really easier

Thx for this tutorial.

Hey, I am attempting to port lineagos 14.1 to the Samsung Galaxy D710, but I am struggling to get the modified i9100 device tree I assembled recognized during breakfast. I have a local manifest (roomservice.xml) that links all of the repos I'm using (and this works, everything syncs properly when I use repo sync).
But when I try
Code:
breakfast d710
I get the error
** Don't have a product spec for: 'lineage_d710'
** Do you have the right repo manifest?
I am a total noob at this, but is there any way I can get my custom device tree recognized?
Here is the git link: https://github.com/RipCityBassWorks/android_device_samsung_d710

deleted

where can I find all the files for sepolicy ?

related to this: I can see using PRODUCT_COPY_FILES to stage files to the root directory. but where is the directory structure created? Such as /firmware ... etc? I am trying to add a directory to the root fs. When I just create a new directory such as /foo the build fails. I want the new directory to be permanent part of the build process so solutions like unpack - modify - repack is less than satisfactory. Thanks

l-0-w said:
3. The device.mk
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
The index should be 4? isn't it
---------- Post added at 10:48 AM ---------- Previous post was at 10:23 AM ----------
Thanks for your great guide, I find that there are many diffierent variables in the example *.mk from the variables in my phone's device-tree. So I want to know if there are any way to query the unknown variables? is there wiki or doc? Thanks!

Related

Android 2.3.1 adding GPS module support

I compile new system for my S5PV210 devboard to add fastrax UART GPS module to serial port 3 of the board.
I put sources fastrax_gps.c in folder android/hardware/fastrax_gps/
Android.mk contents:
Code:
ifeq ($(strip $(BOARD_USES_NMEA_GPS)),true)
LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := fastrax_gps.c
LOCAL_MODULE := gps.boundary
LOCAL_MODULE_PATH := $(TARGET_OUT_SHARED_LIBRARIES)/hw
LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
libutils \
libcutils \
libdl \
libc
LOCAL_PRELINK_MODULE := false
LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := eng
include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
endif
After system compiling I can see gps.boundary.so in the android/out/target/product/smdkv210/obj/lib/
But when I try to find it at device /system/lib/hw I only find the gps.goldfish.so. This is gps emulator.
What should I do to link gps.boundary.so with the system so that it used this module?
I've added some code to the device.mk
Code:
#GPS module
PRODUCT_PACKAGES += \
gps.boundary \
Now gps.boundary.so is present in /system/lib/hw/
But GPS still not working.
Any suggestions?

[Guide][1/10/2016] Building AOSP for the Nexus 6! v. 3

Building AOSP for the Nexus 6!
I want to give thanks to @sykopompos and @GROGG88. This was pretty much a concerted effort between all of us!​
Preface
This is to help you learn to build, for other developers to share knowledge, for you to ask questions, etc. The main focus is not the ROM but it is in post #2 if you want to check out out!
I built this guide do to lack of 100% clear / easy resources I could not find on the net. The Google AOSP page made it seem much more difficult than it needed to be.
The intent of this guide is to streamline the process of setting up for and building AOSP!
Feel free to ask any questions about the build process. Please do not ask questions about Ubuntu / Linux!
Check out some basic edits to source in Post #2
This guide assumes the following
Have Ubuntu 14.04 setup, fully operation, and up to date. Hard Machine or Virtual, makes no difference. Must meet the minimum specs for compiling. Info from Google HERE
Understand terminal command line entry as this is all command line processes.
You are not here to ask for help with Linux, only the Android build process!
If you want to try the ROM then I have the latest build of Lollipop in this thread HERE!
Lets Begin!
Add Java
Code:
sudo apt-get install openjdk-7-jdk
Add Build tools (Adds the required packages at the time of this posting)
Code:
sudo apt-get install git-core gnupg flex bison gperf build-essential \
zip curl zlib1g-dev gcc-multilib g++-multilib libc6-dev-i386 \
lib32ncurses5-dev x11proto-core-dev libx11-dev lib32z-dev ccache \
libgl1-mesa-dev libxml2-utils xsltproc unzip
Add Repo command (Syncs Google Repository with your local machine)
Code:
mkdir ~/bin && curl http://commondatastorage.googleapis.com/git-repo-downloads/repo > ~/bin/repo && chmod a+x ~/bin/repo
Add bin folder to path for repo command (After you do this close Terminal and re-open to institute changes (easy way))
Code:
sudo gedit .bashrc
export PATH=~/bin:$PATH <-(add to end of bashrc)
Identify Yourself to the Repo (One day you may make commits so think about that when choosing your info!)
Code:
git config --global user.email "[email protected]"
git config --global user.name "yourpreferredusername"
Sync Repo (Download source... Sit back and grab a pop and a sandwich...)
Code:
mkdir ~/AOSP
cd ~/AOSP
repo init -u https://android.googlesource.com/platform/manifest -b android-6.0.1_r10
repo sync
Note: I use AOSP as my directory name. You can use what you want. You could use "aosp" or "Source" or "android" or "whateveryoulike"
Set up ccache (this makes subsequent compiling much faster!)
First: Close then re-open the terminal so you are in the home root
Code:
sudo gedit .bashrc
export USE_CCACHE=1 <-Append that line to .bashrc then save and close
cd AOSP
prebuilts/misc/linux-x86/ccache/ccache -M 25G <-I use 25 gigs but you can change that value to any size you feel appropriate)
Install proprietary binaries (Needed for things like GPS and Bluetooth, they are not Open Source like Android) (Install proprietary binaries from here in the root of AOSP folder (or whatever you called yours))
Code:
[url]https://developers.google.com/android/nexus/drivers[/url]
Run envsetup.sh
Code:
source build/envsetup.sh
Choose Device
Code:
lunch
Build it!
Code:
make -j16 otapackage
Note: using -j16 means 16 worker threads. This is fine if you have 8 logical CPU's so you may need to adjust that to a smaller or larger number if you have more or less Logical CPU's. Example: I have an i7 K edition Haswell so I have 8 logical cores; so I build with -j16. If you have an i5 quad core CPU which is 4 logical cores then you may want to consider -j8 as the set number of worker threads. Oddly enough Google actually recommends 3 to 4 times the number of logical CPU's. When I do that I have nothing but build crashes. You may need to experiment to get the right blend of performance and stability during build!
Find it
Should be located here: /home/yourusername/AOSP/out/target/product/shamu
Congrats!
Your know among the elite enthusiast that can build from source! Pat yourself on the back!
Change Log
1/10/2016
Updated guide to reflect Android 6.0.1 repository
Updated list of tools to install
3/19/2015
Updated guide to reflect Android 5.1.0 repository
Fixed Youtube, Net flix DRM play back issue. Thanks to @sykopompos for pointing me to @ayysir git hub for the fix by @BeansTown106
1/17/2015
Added ccache instructions
Listed changes for AOSP Browser to not F/C on settings
12/14/2014
Initial Release
Congrats on building but you need to make some edits to make the ROM more "useable"
Note: Attached is a complete diff from pure AOSP to the changes made / noted in this post.
With AOSP defaults you to
Reload the stock recovery on boot
Doesn't utilize all Google Location services (all the way?)
Browser settings crash
Cant Play Youtube or Netflix, etc.
The following is a list of code changes to negate all that. Ignore the Flo and Deb specific files mentioned in there as I also build for those devices too! This is sorta hard to read but once you get it the first time it will make sense. Feel free to ask questions on how to read! I have attached a copy of the "ota_from_target_files" as it is modified in this guide.
My Changes
Code:
project build/
diff --git a/tools/releasetools/ota_from_target_files b/tools/releasetools/ota_from_target_files
index 755e5c2..620f5c6 100755
--- a/tools/releasetools/ota_from_target_files
+++ b/tools/releasetools/ota_from_target_files
@@ -522,8 +522,8 @@ def WriteFullOTAPackage(input_zip, output_zip):
# set up system to update recovery partition on first boot
# complete script normally (allow recovery to mark itself finished and reboot)
- recovery_img = common.GetBootableImage("recovery.img", "recovery.img",
- OPTIONS.input_tmp, "RECOVERY")
+# recovery_img = common.GetBootableImage("recovery.img", "recovery.img",
+# OPTIONS.input_tmp, "RECOVERY")
if OPTIONS.two_step:
if not OPTIONS.info_dict.get("multistage_support", None):
assert False, "two-step packages not supported by this build"
@@ -582,11 +582,11 @@ else if get_stage("%(bcb_dev)s") == "3/3" then
if not block_based:
def output_sink(fn, data):
- common.ZipWriteStr(output_zip, "recovery/" + fn, data)
+# common.ZipWriteStr(output_zip, "recovery/" + fn, data)
system_items.Get("system/" + fn, dir=False)
- common.MakeRecoveryPatch(OPTIONS.input_tmp, output_sink,
- recovery_img, boot_img)
+# common.MakeRecoveryPatch(OPTIONS.input_tmp, output_sink,
+# recovery_img, boot_img)
system_items.GetMetadata(input_zip)
system_items.Get("system").SetPermissions(script)
@@ -730,12 +730,12 @@ def WriteBlockIncrementalOTAPackage(target_zip, source_zip, output_zip):
updating_boot = (not OPTIONS.two_step and
(source_boot.data != target_boot.data))
- source_recovery = common.GetBootableImage(
- "/tmp/recovery.img", "recovery.img", OPTIONS.source_tmp, "RECOVERY",
- OPTIONS.source_info_dict)
- target_recovery = common.GetBootableImage(
- "/tmp/recovery.img", "recovery.img", OPTIONS.target_tmp, "RECOVERY")
- updating_recovery = (source_recovery.data != target_recovery.data)
+# source_recovery = common.GetBootableImage(
+# "/tmp/recovery.img", "recovery.img", OPTIONS.source_tmp, "RECOVERY",
+# OPTIONS.source_info_dict)
+# target_recovery = common.GetBootableImage(
+# "/tmp/recovery.img", "recovery.img", OPTIONS.target_tmp, "RECOVERY")
+# updating_recovery = (source_recovery.data != target_recovery.data)
system_src = GetImage("system", OPTIONS.source_tmp, OPTIONS.source_info_dict)
system_tgt = GetImage("system", OPTIONS.target_tmp, OPTIONS.target_info_dict)
@@ -1104,12 +1104,12 @@ def WriteIncrementalOTAPackage(target_zip, source_zip, output_zip):
updating_boot = (not OPTIONS.two_step and
(source_boot.data != target_boot.data))
- source_recovery = common.GetBootableImage(
- "/tmp/recovery.img", "recovery.img", OPTIONS.source_tmp, "RECOVERY",
- OPTIONS.source_info_dict)
- target_recovery = common.GetBootableImage(
- "/tmp/recovery.img", "recovery.img", OPTIONS.target_tmp, "RECOVERY")
- updating_recovery = (source_recovery.data != target_recovery.data)
+# source_recovery = common.GetBootableImage(
+# "/tmp/recovery.img", "recovery.img", OPTIONS.source_tmp, "RECOVERY",
+# OPTIONS.source_info_dict)
+# target_recovery = common.GetBootableImage(
+# "/tmp/recovery.img", "recovery.img", OPTIONS.target_tmp, "RECOVERY")
+# updating_recovery = (source_recovery.data != target_recovery.data)
# Here's how we divide up the progress bar:
# 0.1 for verifying the start state (PatchCheck calls)
@@ -1313,9 +1313,9 @@ else
script.Print("Unpacking new vendor files...")
script.UnpackPackageDir("vendor", "/vendor")
- if updating_recovery and not target_has_recovery_patch:
- script.Print("Unpacking new recovery...")
- script.UnpackPackageDir("recovery", "/system")
+# if updating_recovery and not target_has_recovery_patch:
+# script.Print("Unpacking new recovery...")
+# script.UnpackPackageDir("recovery", "/system")
system_diff.EmitRenames(script)
if vendor_diff:
project device/asus/flo/
diff --git a/aosp_flo.mk b/aosp_flo.mk
index 6f1ad0c..c1c99fb 100644
--- a/aosp_flo.mk
+++ b/aosp_flo.mk
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ $(call inherit-product, $(SRC_TARGET_DIR)/product/aosp_base.mk)
PRODUCT_NAME := aosp_flo
PRODUCT_DEVICE := flo
PRODUCT_BRAND := Android
-PRODUCT_MODEL := AOSP on Flo
+PRODUCT_MODEL := Nexus 7
PRODUCT_MANUFACTURER := ASUS
PRODUCT_RESTRICT_VENDOR_FILES := true
diff --git a/system.prop b/system.prop
index 937fbb7..dc3a07f 100644
--- a/system.prop
+++ b/system.prop
@@ -3,3 +3,4 @@
#LTE, GSM, WCDMA(9)
#
ro.telephony.default_network=9
+persist.sys.usb.config=mtp,adb
project device/moto/shamu/
diff --git a/aosp_shamu.mk b/aosp_shamu.mk
index e5fa301..ef53d06 100644
--- a/aosp_shamu.mk
+++ b/aosp_shamu.mk
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ $(call inherit-product, $(SRC_TARGET_DIR)/product/aosp_base_telephony.mk)
PRODUCT_NAME := aosp_shamu
PRODUCT_DEVICE := shamu
PRODUCT_BRAND := Android
-PRODUCT_MODEL := AOSP on Shamu
+PRODUCT_MODEL := Nexus 6
PRODUCT_MANUFACTURER := motorola
PRODUCT_RESTRICT_VENDOR_FILES := true
project frameworks/base/
diff --git a/core/res/res/drawable-sw600dp-nodpi/default_wallpaper.jpg b/core/res/res/drawable-sw600dp-nodpi/default_wallpaper.jpg
index 03a14c0..9ab8944 100644
Binary files a/core/res/res/drawable-sw600dp-nodpi/default_wallpaper.jpg and b/core/res/res/drawable-sw600dp-nodpi/default_wallpaper.jpg differ
diff --git a/core/res/res/values/config.xml b/core/res/res/values/config.xml
index 8006659..cfd55b1 100644
--- a/core/res/res/values/config.xml
+++ b/core/res/res/values/config.xml
@@ -946,6 +946,7 @@
-->
<string-array name="config_locationProviderPackageNames" translatable="false">
<!-- The standard AOSP fused location provider -->
+ <item>com.google.android.gms</item>
<item>com.android.location.fused</item>
</string-array>
project packages/apps/Browser/
diff --git a/src/com/android/browser/BrowserPreferencesPage.java b/src/com/android/browser/BrowserPreferencesPage.java
index 6e6da17..cd91f11 100644
--- a/src/com/android/browser/BrowserPreferencesPage.java
+++ b/src/com/android/browser/BrowserPreferencesPage.java
@@ -43,6 +43,12 @@ public class BrowserPreferencesPage extends PreferenceActivity {
}
}
+ @Override
+ protected boolean isValidFragment(String fragmentName) {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+
/**
* Populate the activity with the top-level headers.
*/
@@ -82,8 +88,7 @@ public class BrowserPreferencesPage extends PreferenceActivity {
} else {
finish();
}
- return true;
- }
+ return true; }
return false;
}
@@ -98,4 +103,5 @@ public class BrowserPreferencesPage extends PreferenceActivity {
return intent;
}
+
}
project system/core/
diff --git a/rootdir/init.rc b/rootdir/init.rc
index 8ba7c10..e5120f1 100644
--- a/rootdir/init.rc
+++ b/rootdir/init.rc
@@ -594,9 +594,8 @@ service installd /system/bin/installd
class main
socket installd stream 600 system system
-service flash_recovery /system/bin/install-recovery.sh
+service flash_recovery /system/etc/install-recovery.sh
class main
- seclabel u:r:install_recovery:s0
oneshot
service racoon /system/bin/racoon
Now to fix Youtube and Netflix, etc...
You will need to add the following changes from Ayysir's git hub Here: Add QCOM targert-specific cong & helper macros
Are we going to get a shamu clean rom? Glad to see you here @scrosler!
Sent from my Nexus 6
housry23 said:
Are we going to get a shamu clean rom? Glad to see you here @scrosler!
Sent from my Nexus 6
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
For sure!
I am just still playing with it. I had it barely over 24hrs... So far I am crazy impressed with it!
That's the best news I've heard so far! After running tons of different roms I always end up coming back to cleanrom, and I use it on all of my touchwiz devices.
xlemonhed1 said:
That's the best news I've heard so far! After running tons of different roms I always end up coming back to cleanrom, and I use it on all of my touchwiz devices.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Very cool. Dont know when I will get started but I hope this weekend.
I am going to make it identical to my Nexus 7 ROM.
They seem to like it :highfive:
scrosler said:
For sure!
I am just still playing with it. I had it barely over 24hrs... So far I am crazy impressed with it!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Nice! I ran Cleanrom on my nexus 7 and loved it. Thanks in advance. I'll be watching for it. It is an impressive device. Enjoy!
Sent from my Nexus 6
Well, congrats on the new device! I was window shopping them a week ago, and couldn't justify it yet. I'm sure you'll enjoy!
**edit**
Also, the patched source files in the Nexus 7 thread will work to a degree. I do have Shamu binaries added in, but some of the features I've added are device specific and have not been applied to Shamu. The last build I made for Shamu was on 11/23 and I decided not to continue with it.
Yes, I was window shopping too and could NOT resist!
They make it so tempting with these "Next" and "Edge" programs!
reported to moderator (with a request to make it sticky)
Wow amazing! I'm going to give this a try when I get home from work! Just two questions.. How to compile with another tool chain such as sabermod or linaro? And how to compile it with a different kernel?
Xileforce said:
Wow amazing! I'm going to give this a try when I get home from work! Just two questions.. How to compile with another tool chain such as sabermod or linaro? And how to compile it with a different kernel?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I am not an expert by any means but you will need to change the make files that point to the tool chain. It should not be that hard.
Same for the kernel.
IM sure another, more experienced AOSP developer will explain in greater detail (cough @GROGG88) :good:
scrosler said:
I am not an expert by any means but you will need to change the make files that point to the tool chain. It should not be that hard.
Same for the kernel.
IM sure another, more experienced AOSP developer will explain in greater detail (cough @GROGG88) :good:
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Thanks man! I'm sure between this and Google I'll be able to figure it out!
For your code changes in the tutorial for building AOSP for the Nexus 6. Are there multiple files I need to change the code in or is it a single .mk file or different extension? I haven't been able to locate a file with similar code. If you could just let me know which files that is all I am asking, I can figure out the rest I think!
If anyone knows what files need to be edited feel free to reply!
Xileforce said:
And how to compile it with a different kernel?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
It depends. To compile with another (prebuilt) kernel, you can just overwrite the prebuilt kernel in.. I think it's in ./device/moto/shamu-kernel. (If you rename the kernel image to match the existing file, that's all you have to do.)
On the other hand, if you want to compile a new kernel while building the rest of AOSP, there are several changes that you'll have to make (even for the stock kernel.) Here's a link to a page that might get you started: http://nosemaj.org/howto-build-android-kitkat-nexus-5 (The instructions are for kitkat on a nexus5, but they should be good enough to give you an idea of what you need to do.)
Take care
gary
EmptyGODFATHER said:
For your code changes in the tutorial for building AOSP for the Nexus 6. Are there multiple files I need to change the code in or is it a single .mk file or different extension? I haven't been able to locate a file with similar code. If you could just let me know which files that is all I am asking, I can figure out the rest I think!
If anyone knows what files need to be edited feel free to reply!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
There are multiple files. Most of them pertain to the Nexus 7 and can be skipped. The Repo Diff command can be hard to read but I will tty to break it down a little bit so you can understand how to read that file....
I will use the "remove recovery" commit we found I think from @simpleaOSP.
Ex:
Project -> project build/ (So this means we ill make edits in the build folder)
diff --git a (Shows where the difference start)/tools/releasetools/ota_from_target_files b/tools/releasetools/ota_from_target_files (Name of file we will be modifying)
index 755e5c2..1951e95 100755
--- a/tools/releasetools/ota_from_target_files
+++ b/tools/releasetools/ota_from_target_files
(Prefaced lines to help you find your place in the file)
@@ -522,8 +522,8 @@ def WriteFullOTAPackage(input_zip, output_zip):
# set up system to update recovery partition on first boot
# complete script normally (allow recovery to mark itself finished and reboot)
Actual Changes...
- = Remove line
+ = Add line....
In this example: I put "#" to comment out building the recovery image.
Original
- recovery_img = common.GetBootableImage("recovery.img", "recovery.img",
- OPTIONS.input_tmp, "RECOVERY")
Modded
+# recovery_img = common.GetBootableImage("recovery.img", "recovery.img",
+# OPTIONS.input_tmp, "RECOVERY")
(More Prefaced lines to help you find your place in the file)
if OPTIONS.two_step:
if not OPTIONS.info_dict.get("multistage_support", None):
assert False, "two-step packages not supported by this build"
@@ -582,11 +582,11 @@ else if get_stage("%(bcb_dev)s") == "3/3" then
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Now thare are more changes in that file and more files in the Diff. IM not savvy enough with git to post it all to a git but using tha tfile and taking the time to look at and search for the file locations will get you the same results.
I also know this is not a "great" explanation of the repo diff changes so if anyone can explain it better than me I will NOT be offended.
For @Xileforce
scrosler said:
IM sure another, more experienced AOSP developer will explain in greater detail (cough @GROGG88) :good:
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Damnit Jim! I'm a Doctor, not a Shamu owner... Heck, I'm not even a "Developer". I"m a "Contributor"
garyd9 said:
It depends. To compile with another (prebuilt) kernel, you can just overwrite the prebuilt kernel in.. I think it's in ./device/moto/shamu-kernel. (If you rename the kernel image to match the existing file, that's all you have to do.)
On the other hand, if you want to compile a new kernel while building the rest of AOSP, there are several changes that you'll have to make (even for the stock kernel.) Here's a link to a page that might get you started: http://nosemaj.org/howto-build-android-kitkat-nexus-5 (The instructions are for kitkat on a nexus5, but they should be good enough to give you an idea of what you need to do.)
Take care
gary
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Yes, those instructions work well! I fought for a little bit to get the Nexus 7 kernel to compile with the 4.8 toolchain. As a result I had things setup to compile the kernel before the firmware and using the output as my prebuilt directory specified in the device-common.mk which should be 'device.mk' for shamu. I have scripts setup for the 3 devices I'm building for that take care of cleaning and building everything. I have since modified my scripts to run the 4.8 toolchain within the AOSP tree instead of an external 4.6 toolchain... It's basically outlined here:
GROGG88 said:
AOSP PATCHES:
DOWNLOAD
(these are built into the firmware above)
**Patch/Build instruction**
Make sure your source tree is located in ~/AOSP
Clone kernel sources and checkout for devices using:
Code:
cd ~/AOSP
git clone https://android.googlesource.com/kernel/msm.git hh-kernel/kernel
git clone https://android.googlesource.com/kernel/msm.git flo-kernel/kernel
cd hh-kernel/kernel
git checkout 88fbc66
cd ../../flo-kernel/kernel
git checkout 154bef4
Download and copy my patches to ~/AOSP
Commit flo kernel changes if desired
Code:
cd ~/AOSP/flo-kernel/kernel
git commit -a
Enter a description, ctrl+x and then enter to commit.
You can now use the included scripts to build 1/3 devices:
Code:
$cd ~/AOSP
./build-hammerhead.sh
or
./build-flo.sh
or
./build-deb.sh
That's it!! Grab your custom firmware and FLASH!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
It's turning it into a two step process, but the result is the same. As far as compiling with a different toolchain is concerned, I have yet to try. I shy away from many of the "optimizations" and really just target physical features that I feel are missing from stock AOSP.
Hahahaha! Your the man Dude!
We need DLMontage over here too. I hope he gets a Nex6.
You need to get one!
Thanks guys! I'll be giving the things you guys said a shot.. I'm sure I'll figure it out. This is my first try every compiling a rom,, so it should be interesting lol.. Though I'm sure it will be significantly easier after the first time.
Xileforce said:
Thanks guys! I'll be giving the things you guys said a shot.. I'm sure I'll figure it out. This is my first try every compiling a rom,, so it should be interesting lol.. Though I'm sure it will be significantly easier after the first time.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
It does get easier each time... Or more frustrating depending on what changes you make, lol

TWRP Flags for BoardConfig.mk

Check out this script by @yuweng to auto(matically|magically) compile TWRP for your device!
Lately the TWRP Compiling guide, has been seeing a lot of newbies who were struggling with TWRP flags to ensure they compile a usable build. So without delay, here we go!
If no input has been suggested, assume true/false
CREDITS :
@Android-Andi for some explanations here
@SdtBarbarossa for some more explanations here
@yuweng for HUGE amount of explanations provided through PM!
# Automatically implies these:
BOARD_HAS_NO_REAL_SDCARD := true
TW_USE_TOOLBOX := true
TW_EXCLUDE_SUPERSU := true
TW_EXCLUDE_MTP := true
TW_OEM_BUILD := true
# Add EXT4 support
TARGET_USERIMAGES_USE_EXT4 := true
# Disable/enable SELinux. Only suggested when you want to enable SELinux support
TWHAVE_SELINUX := true
# Remove MTP support
TW_EXCLUDE_MTP := true
# No screen timeout
TW_NO_SCREEN_TIMEOUT := true
# disables things like sdcard partitioning and may save you some space if TWRP isn't fitting in your recovery patition
BOARD_HAS_NO_REAL_SDCARD := true
# this enables proper handling of /data/media on devices that have this folder for storage (most Honeycomb and devices that originally shipped with ICS like Galaxy Nexus
RECOVERY_SDCARD_ON_DATA := true
# HTC Dumlock for those devices which need it
TW_INCLUDE_DUMLOCK := true
Partition defines
Code:
TW_INTERNAL_STORAGE_PATH
TW_INTERNAL_STORAGE_MOUNT_POINT
TW_EXTERNAL_STORAGE_PATH
TW_EXTERNAL_STORAGE_MOUNT_POINT
# If your device has recovery as a second ramdisk of boot.img
TW_HAS_NO_RECOVERY_PARTITION := true
# To prevent /boot partition not found error
TW_HAS_NO_BOOT_PARTITION := true
# Removes the 'Reboot bootloader' button
TW_NO_REBOOT_BOOTLOADER := true
# Removes the 'Reboot recovery' button
TW_NO_REBOOT_RECOVERY := true
# Disable the battery percentage for devices where it doesn't work properly
TW_NO_BATT_PERCENT := true
# Same as above, for CPU Temperature
TW_NO_CPU_TEMP := true
# Allows you to map a custom keycode for power button, takes in a number, usually three digits
TW_CUSTOM_POWER_BUTTON := 107
# Always use rm -rf to wipe
TW_ALWAYS_RMRF := true
# Prevent TWRP from unmounting /system
TW_NEVER_UNMOUNT_SYSTEM := true
# Removes USB Storage capability
TW_NO_USB_STORAGE := true
# Inject TWRP as a second ramdisk for Samsung devices, which keep recoveries that way.
TW_INCLUDE_INJECTTWRP := true
TW_INCLUDE_BLOBPACK -- NEED HELP
# Specify a path to the lun file on device
TARGET_USE_CUSTOM_LUN_FILE_PATH := "/sys/class/android_usb/android0/f_mass_storage/lun0/file"
# Not very sure, I guess it allows you to simply pop in the lunfile itself
BOARD_UMS_LUNFILE :=
TW_HAS_DOWNLOAD_MODE -- For Samsung devices
TW_NO_SCREEN_BLANK -- NEED HELP
TW_SDEXT_NO_EXT4 -- Blocks EXT4 FS for SD-EXT partitions
# Forces use of /proc/cpuinfo for determining device id. Look here : https://github.com/omnirom/android_bootable_recovery/blob/android-6.0/data.cpp#l183-l184
TW_FORCE_CPUINFO_FOR_DEVICE_ID := true
# For older devices. See here :https://github.com/omnirom/android_bootable_recovery/blob/android-6.0/Android.mk#l383
TW_NO_EXFAT_FUSE := true
# Decryption support for /data
TW_INCLUDE_CRYPTO -- General decryption modules
# On some device, TWRP backup folder name will show 0000000000 bcos cpuinfo has no serial number. Using this flag then it will use ro.product.model as the folder name instead of all 0000000000
TW_USE_MODEL_HARDWARE_ID_FOR_DEVICE_ID := true
# Set the path to the sysfs entry which controls the brightness
TW_BRIGHTNESS_PATH := /sys/devices/platform/s3c24xx-pwm.0/pwm-backlight.0/backlight/pwm-backlight.0/backlight
# A seconday path for the above
TW_SECONDARY_BRIGHTNESS_PATH :=
# Max brightness to prevent display damage
TW_MAX_BRIGHTNESS := 255
# Default brightness for TWRP
TW_DEFAULT_BRIGHTNESS := 150
# Custom battery readout path, don't use the given path though, it is intended to be used for a full diagnostic.
TW_CUSTOM_BATTERY_PATH := /sys/class/power_supply/battery/batt_attr_text
# CPU temp sysfs path, if it is zero all the time.
TW_CUSTOM_CPU_TEMP_PATH := true
# Remove the ability to encrypt backups with a password
TW_EXCLUDE_ENCRYPTED_BACKUPS := true
# Timezone fixes for some Qcom devices.
TARGET_RECOVERY_QCOM_RTC_FIX
TW_NO_LEGACY_PROPS -- NEED HELP
# Supply a custom init.rc for the recovery
TARGET_RECOVERY_INITRC := device/htc/pico/ramdisk/recovery/init.recovery.rc
# Set the default language, if not english
TW_DEFAULT_LANGUAGE := en-US
# Specify architecture
TARGET_ARCH := arm
# For people who would want to have ToyBox rather than Busybox
TW_USE_TOOLBOX := true
# Remove exFAT formatting binaries
TW_NO_EXFAT := true
# Remove SuperSU and stop TWRP prompts to install it
TW_EXCLUDE_SUPERSU := true
# An awesome way to take screenshots. Back-end improvement, no noticeable user side changes. Screenshots work without it too
TW_INCLUDE_FB2PNG := true
BOARD_USES_BML_OVER_MTD -- NEED HELP
# include Logcat daemon for help in debugging
TWRP_INCLUDE_LOGCAT := true
# See here : https://github.com/omnirom/android_bootable_recovery/blob/android-6.0/Android.mk#L435
TARGET_RECOVERY_DEVICE_MODULES := true
TARGET_USERIMAGES_USE_F2FS -- Include mkfs.f2fs for formatting partitions as F2FS
# Include a custom hardwarekeyboard.cpp . Can't see the point though.
TWRP_CUSTOM_KEYBOARD := device/lge/hammerhead/recovery/hardwarekeyboard.cpp
# Log touch input
TWRP_EVENT_LOGGING := true
# @yuwneg :My experience on MTK tablet, typical is RECOVERY_TOUCHSCREEN_SWAP_XY & RECOVERY_TOUCHSCREEN_FLIP_Y is use is pair as MTK vendor tend to use landscape LCD but a normal portrait Touch Screen !
TW_X_OFFSET -- X-Axis offset for borked displays
TW_Y_OFFSET -- Y-Axis offset for borked displays
# Smartwatch optimisation
TW_ROUND_SCREEN := true
TW_THEME -- New flag, takes in the following : portrait_mdpi, landscape_mdpi, portrait_hdpi,landscape_hdpi,watch_mdpi . It should be caps but when I was compiling a minute ago, it threw me an error and asked to de-caps it. So, see for yourself what works
TW_CUSTOM_THEME -- Use a custom theme like materialised by @z31s1g . Give the path to the contents here.
TWRP_NEW_THEME -- Old is gold. Put false to use the old one.
TW_EXTRA_LANGUAGES -- Set to true and enable localisation
TW_MTP_DEVICE -- Specify a custom device name for MTP
TW_TARGET_USES_QCOM_BSP -- Qcom specific enhancements
TARGET_PREBUILT_KERNEL -- Use a prebuilt kernel rather than building from source
TARGET_RECOVERY_PIXEL_FORMAT -- Use RGBA,RGBX,ARGB and whatever, I don't remember, see the main thread for that info.
TARGET_RECOVERY_OVERSCAN_PERCENT -- Defines the padding to leave around the screen edges
BOARD_USE_CUSTOM_RECOVERY_FONT -- Specify a .ttf file to use as default font
BOARD_CUSTOM_GRAPHICS -- include customised graphics backends if 3.0.0-0 broke stuff for you
TARGET_CUSTOM_KERNEL_HEADERS -- NEED HELP
TW_NEW_ION_HEAP -- NEED HELP
Self Explanatory
Code:
RECOVERY_TOUCHSCREEN_SWAP_XY
RECOVERY_TOUCHSCREEN_FLIP_X
RECOVERY_TOUCHSCREEN_FLIP_Y
RECOVERY_GRAPHICS_FORCE_USE_LINELENGTH -- Fixes slanty graphics
TW_DISABLE_DOUBLE_BUFFERING -- NEED HELP
TARGET_RECOVERY_FORCE_PIXEL_FORMAT -- NEED HELP FOR POSSIBLE INPUTS
BOARD_HAS_FLIPPED_SCREEN -- For people whose screens were mounted the wrong side across
TW_IGNORE_MAJOR_AXIS_0 -- NEED HELP
TW_IGNORE_MT_POSITION_0 -- NEED HELP
TW_IGNORE_ABS_MT_TRACKING_ID -- NEED HELP
TW_INPUT_BLACKLIST -- NEED HELP
TW_WHITELIST_INPUT -- NEED HELP
TARGET_HW_DISK_ENCRYPTION -- NEED HELP
TW_HAVE_X86_ACCELERATED_PIXELFLINGER -- Improvements for x86 based devices
ARCH_ARM_HAVE_NEON -- Take advantage of ARM-NEON optimisations
# remove TrueType fonts
TW_DISABLE_TTF:= true
# building of an OEM friendly TWRP. excludes SuperSu, uses Toolbox instead busybox, disables themeing. MORE INFOS TO BE ADDED
TW_OEM_BUILD := true
# Adds EXT4 formatting binaries
TARGET_USERIMAGES_USE_EXT4 := true
# exclude mtp from twrp (disable if you are not able to fix it device/kernel side, safes some space)
TW_EXCLUDE_MTP := true
# screen will stay awake
TW_NO_SCREEN_TIMEOUT := true
# needed on devices without a recovery partition (some devices have recovery included im boot.img)
TW_HAS_NO_RECOVERY_PARTITION := true
# removes the reboot option to boot into boooader, needed e.g. on samsung devices which use Download mode instead
TW_NO_REBOOT_BOOTLOADER := true
# add an option in reboot menu to reboot into Download Mode
TW_HAS_DOWNLOAD_MODE := true
# some devices don't have a temp sensor, disable in such case to stop spamming recovery.log
TW_NO_CPU_TEMP := true
# recursive delete by default instead fotmatting (available optional inside recovery settings too)
TW_ALWAYS_RMRF := true
# system won't be unmounted,
TW_NEVER_UNMOUNT_SYSTEM := true
# don't blank screen (available optional inside recovery settings too)
TW_NO_SCREEN_BLANK := true
# deprecated, use TW_INCLUDE_CRYPTO instead
TW_INCLUDE_JB_CRYPTO := true
# add support for encryption
TW_INCLUDE_CRYPTO := true
# use a custom init.rc in recovery, add the path. Example:
TARGET_RECOVERY_INITRC := device/samsung/p3100/rootdir/init.twrp.rc
# ToyBox (disables busybox?)
TW_USE_TOOLBOX := true
# exclude SuperSu e.g. to save some space or for different other reasons (supersu still included bx default?)
TW_EXCLUDE_SUPERSU := true
# include f2fs support (make sure your kernel supports f2fs!)
TARGET_USERIMAGES_USE_F2FS := true
# device resolution - deprecated, use TW_THEME instead
DEVICE_RESOLUTION :=
# define the theme for your device resolution, note: you can also use smaller/bigger themes because the theme get scaled for your deviceresolution anyway):
# 240x240 280x280 320x320
TW_THEME := watch_mdpi
# 320x480 480x800 480x854 540x960
TW_THEME := portrait_mdpi
# 720x1280 800x1280 1080x1920 1200x1920 1440x2560 1600x2560
TW_THEME := portrait_hdpi
# 800x480 1024x600 1024x768
TW_THEME := landscape_mdpi
# 1280x800 1920x1200 2560x1600
TW_THEME := landscape_hdpi
# auto copy files placed in device/$VENDOR/$DEVICENAME/recovery/root inside recovery ramdisk (e.g. init.recivery*.rc which get removed from recoveryramdisk by default). example:
TARGET_RECOVERY_DEVICE_DIRS += device/samsung/espresso-common
# path to a prebuild kernel (can be used if you are unable to compile a kernel yourself, e.g. if no kernel source available)
TARGET_PREBUILT_KERNEL := $(LOCAL_PATH)/prebuilt/zImage
# swap x anf y axis for touch
RECOVERY_TOUCHSCREEN_SWAP_XY := true
# flip x axis for touch
RECOVERY_TOUCHSCREEN_FLIP_X := true
# flip y axis for touch,
RECOVERY_TOUCHSCREEN_FLIP_Y := true
Gesendet von meinem LG-H815 mit Tapatalk
---------- Post added at 05:23 PM ---------- Previous post was at 05:19 PM ----------
# don't include default init.recovery.usb.rc, provide your own or use needed defines inside init.recovery.$DEVICE.rc
TW_EXCLUDE_DEFAULT_USB_INIT := true
Gesendet von meinem LG-H815 mit Tapatalk
Android-Andi said:
...
Gesendet von meinem LG-H815 mit Tapatalk
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Thanks sir for the suggestions. I can see I've included the descriptions for most of them already, but I'll be sure to attribute to and add the rest tomorrow. I would be grateful if you could shed some light on the ones I've marked "NEED HELP"
MSF Jarvis said:
Thanks sir for the suggestions. I can see I've included the descriptions for most of them already, but I'll be sure to attribute to and add the rest tomorrow. I would be grateful if you could shed some light on the ones I've marked "NEED HELP"
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I've done those stuff offline from your gist[emoji14]have seen this thread after that but maybe you like the way i showed the defines as it's setup the way you would do in your BoardConfig.mk.
Haven't done those flags i am not sure about myself, maybe @_that or @Dees_Troy can bring light to some of them.
Gesendet von meinem LG-H815 mit Tapatalk
This thread is a great idea.
Especially with the update to twrp 3.0 with new flags.
I've been lucky enough to be able to guess/puzzle out/grab from other device trees enough to build and use the recovery on my personal devices, but information like this is very helpful to have consolidated.
Thanks for sharing.
Android-Andi said:
I've done those stuff offline from your gist[emoji14]have seen this thread after that but maybe you like the way i showed the defines as it's setup the way you would do in your BoardConfig.mk.
Haven't done those flags i am not sure about myself, maybe @_that or @Dees_Troy can bring light to some of them.
Gesendet von meinem LG-H815 mit Tapatalk
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Yeah, I just didn't have enough time to beautify it. Will gradually do so.
TW_CUSTOM_THEME := /path/to/theme/
this one is used to replace the stocktheme with a different one (like material-play)
the theme will be directly in ramdisk
TW_INCLUDE_INJECTTWRP := true — adds ability to inject TWRP into some Samsung boot images for Samsung devices that have recovery as a second ramdisk in the boot image
the second flag is quotes by dees_troy!
TW_NEW_ION_HEAP
this has sonething to do with 3.10 kernels and a different naming in /include/linux/ion.h ... like a switch between old heap_mask and new heap_id_mask
Sent from my Xperia T using XDA Free mobile app
Nice initiative with this thread, this has been oh say 2 years too long in the making haha.
TARGET_RECOVERY_FORCE_PIXEL_FORMAT
Not sure but I would imagine it overrides what TWRP detects nor do I see the difference between it and TARGET_RECOVERY_PIXEL_FORMAT. The only possible varible right now is RGB_565. BGRA_8888, RGBA_8888 and RGBX_8888 are not yet implemented.
TW_INPUT_BLACKLIST
Black list input devices that interfere with touch. For multiple input devices the delimiter is \x0a. You would basically build a special TWRP with TWRP_EVENT_LOGGING := true. Put it on the device and read the more verbose log to see what inputs you want to blacklist.
EDIT: Ah here is a copy of the wording I had in one of my xda posts about the subject and the commit link https://github.com/omnirom/android_bootable_recovery/commit/5742a40b87dfdc26df3bd9fe94197ae414ece546
Usage:
TW_INPUT_BLACKLIST := accelerometer
TW_INPUT_BLACKLIST := "accelerometer\x0agyroscope"
This can be used to fix touch input on devices where an input
device is breaking touch processing in TWRP.
We are using new line chars to separate multiple devices and in
the make file you specify the new line character with \x0a which
is the hex code in ASCII for a new line.
The new line character might be a bit of a pain to use as a
delimeter, but it is highly unlikely that an OEM will ever name
an input device with a new line character in the name.
Change-Id: I255136b7a686909a23e649918c661843153c2853
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
and here is an example from my BoardConfig
TW_INPUT_BLACKLIST := "accelerometer\x0admard06\x0alis3dh_acc\x0alis3de_acc"
On a side note is there a link somewhere to fixing graphics issues induced in 3.0? I see a lot of talk about it but nothing substantial.
aicjofs said:
On a side note is there a link somewhere to fixing graphics issues induced in 3.0? I see a lot of talk about it but nothing substantial.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Not really. Slanty graphics can be fixed with linelength, but as such there's nothing on that front. You might wanna slap a recovery.log onto Dees_Troy at #twrp on webchat.freenode.net though.
Every version has new flags introduced & also flags deprecated...
TARGET_USES_LOGD => Source
TW_SCREEN_BLANK_ON_BOOT ( Deprecated on android-6.0 => Source, on some legacy devices, TWRP will not boot without this flag)
Dees_Troy said:
There are other build flags which you can locate by scanning the Android.mk files in the recovery source. Most of the other build flags are not often used and thus I won't document them all here.
Source
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Use the_silver_searcher, its extremely fast ! :good:
Code:
cd ~/cm/bootable
ag -ia "[URL="https://gerrit.omnirom.org/#/c/16610/"]TW_INCLUDE_JPEG[/URL]" recovery/
recovery/minuitwrp/resources.cpp
34:#ifdef TW_INCLUDE_JPEG
256:#ifdef TW_INCLUDE_JPEG
361:#ifdef TW_INCLUDE_JPEG
367:#ifdef TW_INCLUDE_JPEG
recovery/minuitwrp/Android.mk
61:ifneq ($(TW_INCLUDE_JPEG),)
64: LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DTW_INCLUDE_JPEG
176:ifneq ($(TW_INCLUDE_JPEG),)
recovery/prebuilt/Android.mk
126:ifneq ($(TW_INCLUDE_JPEG),)
Code:
ag -ia "[COLOR="Blue"]TW_FLASH_FROM_STORAGE[/COLOR]" recovery/
recovery/Android.mk
262:#ifeq ($(TW_FLASH_FROM_STORAGE), true) [COLOR="Blue"]Making this the default behavior[/COLOR]
263: LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DTW_FLASH_FROM_STORAGE
As the code says, its already the default therefore you don't need to specify it again on BoardConfig.mk
Code:
ag -ia "[URL="https://gerrit.omnirom.org/#/c/14099/"]TW_INCLUDE_NTFS_3G[/URL]" recovery/
recovery/Android.mk
440:ifeq ($(TW_INCLUDE_NTFS_3G),true)
recovery/prebuilt/Android.mk
201:ifeq ($(TW_INCLUDE_NTFS_3G),true)
At the omnirom gerrit, you'll find all commits though you gotta search for it or try this or this for TWRP related
Code:
ag -ia "[COLOR="blue"]TW_BOARD_CUSTOM_GRAPHICS[/COLOR]" recovery/
recovery/minuitwrp/Android.mk
14:ifneq ($(TW_BOARD_CUSTOM_GRAPHICS),)
16: $(warning * TW_BOARD_CUSTOM_GRAPHICS support has been deprecated in TWRP. *)
Code:
ag -ia "[COLOR="Blue"]TW_DISABLE_TTF[/COLOR]" recovery/
recovery/minuitwrp/Android.mk
165:ifeq ($(TW_DISABLE_TTF), true)
167: $(warning * TW_DISABLE_TTF support has been deprecated in TWRP. *)
recovery/prebuilt/Android.mk
192:ifneq ($(TW_DISABLE_TTF), true)
Code:
BOARD_SUPPRESS_SECURE_ERASE := true
BOARD_SUPPRESS_EMMC_WIPE := true
Source, further explanation here
Code:
__bionic_open_tzdata: couldn't find any tzdata when looking for localtime!
__bionic_open_tzdata: couldn't find any tzdata when looking for GMT!
__bionic_open_tzdata: couldn't find any tzdata when looking for posixr!
Fix tzdata on recovery.log => Source
AIO-TWRP-Compiler on BBQLinux
First step
Refer to here on how to setup BBQLinux either native boot, dual-boot or on VBox... :good:
{
"lightbox_close": "Close",
"lightbox_next": "Next",
"lightbox_previous": "Previous",
"lightbox_error": "The requested content cannot be loaded. Please try again later.",
"lightbox_start_slideshow": "Start slideshow",
"lightbox_stop_slideshow": "Stop slideshow",
"lightbox_full_screen": "Full screen",
"lightbox_thumbnails": "Thumbnails",
"lightbox_download": "Download",
"lightbox_share": "Share",
"lightbox_zoom": "Zoom",
"lightbox_new_window": "New window",
"lightbox_toggle_sidebar": "Toggle sidebar"
}
Download the script & extract it to your HOME or if you are 100% sure that you have already setup a fully working Build Environment on Ubuntu or any other linux distro then remark these lines.
Start Terminal => Edit => Profile Preferences => Colors => unchecked => Use colors from system theme => Built-in schemes => White on Black => Close
BBQLinux => Menu => Administration => BBQLinux Python Switcher => Python 2
BBQLinux => Menu => Administration => BBQLinux Java Switcher => OpenJDK 7
Start the script with below command
Code:
sh twrp
Menu 1
You can use either OmniROM or Cyanogenmod repo to build TWRP
Choose either to use TWRP branch android-5.1 or android-6.0. Typically, for legacy devices with ICS or JB doesn't support TTF so if TWRP android-6.0 doesn't boot then you'll have to use android-5.1 branch.
You can either choose to use Full-Source or Part-Source. Compiled out recovery.img will have exactly the same size & files on ramdisk.
Yes, Part-Source is only using 41 of the projects to build a fully working TWRP. Syncing in progress. After syncing, you can refer to ~/AIO-TWRP-Compiler/sync.log for any error
Typically, when you have already downloaded the base repo, re-syncing it will only take a few seconds
Menu 2
Copy either your boot or recovery.img to ~/AIO-TWRP-Compiler folder
Key-in your vendor name
Key-in your device name
This step is extracting the ro.product.device & ro.product.model from your device directly which is typically require for identification when flashing update.zip from your vendor
Credits to RD osm0sis, the script will auto download osm0sis's unpackbootimg for mkbootimg arguments required for repacking recovery.img . . . :good:
mkbootimg arguments will be display & auto updated to the BoardConfig.mk
Part of the original mkvendor.sh script is adapted for the extraction of boot or recovery.img which also does the git initialization. If the ramdisk can be unpack then the recovery.fstab will be copied to the device tree folder, if not then it will create a basic MTK recovery.fstab, boot.mk & also BOARD_CUSTOM_BOOTIMG_MK. If you're not building for MTK then remove that line from BoardConfig.mk
You will need to add/ remove TWRP flags accordingly & manual edit on the TARGET_CPU_VARIANT either cortex-a7 or cortex-a9 for older MTK, refer to your device spec. Possible values are cortex-a5, cortex-a7, cortex-a8, cortex-a9, cortex-a15, krait, scorpion. Use generic for devices that do not have a CPU similar to any of the supported cpu variants
You will need to manual edit on the recovery.fstab to suit your device or TWRP-ify the extracted stock recovery.fstab
Menu 3
omni.dependencies is only a warning, will continue to build when you choose OmniROM repo
Make 4.1 is only a warning, will continue to build
Java 1.7 is only a warning, will continue to build
When you have build earlier, subsequent build will only take few minutes bcos of CCACHE... :good:
Menu 4
Updated Menu 4 support for Others. Or you can use Flashify or Rashr or above Others to install compiled recovery.img to your device, do check if they are compatible or it will brick your recovery or worse, whole device !
Key-in your device recovery partition path. Above is typical for LG
Done, test TWRP on your device to make sure it is working properly if not then add or remove flags accordingly & use Menu 3 to build again
Menu 5
Choose either Option 1 or 2, Option 2 is recommended & it won't take long if you are using Part-Source.
Menu 6
The script will auto open up a new browser for you to register a new account on github
Your device tree on github
AIO-TWRP-Compiler
bash script itself is self-explanatory. Thanks to the OP, he has offer to take over the maintenance of this script so hit your Thanks button to him... :good: If you found any error/ bug or have any new ideas/ features for this script then pm the OP or do a git pull request... :good:
Above is the detail explanation on the script GUI front-end, here i'll explained what the script actually does.
Menu 1
This menu will create a local_manifest.xml to remove unwanted projects based on your selection. When select Full-Source, it will also create local_manifest.xml to remove existing recovery & replace it with TWRP based on your selection.
Code:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<manifest>
<remove-project name="android_bootable_recovery" />
<project path="bootable/recovery" name="omnirom/android_bootable_recovery" revision="[COLOR="Blue"]android-6.0[/COLOR]" />
</manifest>
Part-Source
It is normal that OmniROM & CM will consistently add new projects to their repo when they introduce new features or functions to it. The beauty of this Part-Source is that even when projects grows, this script will grep -v only the needed projects for building TWRP on any base repo.
This Part-Source is the extreme minimal for building TWRP therefore some of the additional projects are needed when you use particular TWRP flags. As of today ( March 2016 ), it will build a fully working TWRP with only 44 projects on both OmniROM 4.4 & CM 11 base repo. In the future, Teamwin may also add a new feature or function then you will also need to add additional projects to it too or OP will update it based on your feedback. Refer to compile.log for details.
Code:
# Optional => TARGET_USERIMAGES_USE_F2FS := true
[COLOR="Red"]#[/COLOR]grep -v f2fs-tools ~/x > ~/x.tmp;mv ~/x.tmp ~/x
If you use TARGET_USERIMAGES_USE_F2FS := true then remove the remark #
Code:
# Optional => TW_INCLUDE_NTFS_3G := true
[COLOR="Red"]#[/COLOR]grep -v external/ntfs-3g ~/x > ~/x.tmp;mv ~/x.tmp ~/x
if you use TW_INCLUDE_NTFS_3G := true then remove the remark #
Code:
# Optional => TW_USE_TOOLBOX := true
[COLOR="red"][B]#[/B][/COLOR]grep -v external/toybox ~/x > ~/x.tmp;mv ~/x.tmp ~/x
[COLOR="Red"]#[/COLOR]grep -v external/mksh ~/x > ~/x.tmp;mv ~/x.tmp ~/x
If you use TW_USE_TOOLBOX := true then remove the remark #. toybox available on android-6.0/ cm-13.0 only, don't have such projects on android-4.4 but it'll work, refer to the end for more info.
Code:
# un-remark the below required for x64
[COLOR="Red"]#[/COLOR]grep -v linux-x86/aarch64/aarch64-linux-android-4.8 ~/x > ~/x.tmp;mv ~/x.tmp ~/x
[COLOR="red"]#[/COLOR]grep -v linux-x86/aarch64/aarch64-linux-android-4.9 ~/x > ~/x.tmp;mv ~/x.tmp ~/x
Code:
TARGET_ARCH := arm64
TARGET_CPU_ABI := arm64-v8a
TARGET_CPU_ABI2 := armeabi-v7a
TARGET_ARCH_VARIANT := armv8-a
TARGET_CPU_VARIANT := generic
TARGET_2ND_ARCH := arm
TARGET_2ND_ARCH_VARIANT := armv7-a-neon
TARGET_2ND_CPU_ABI := armeabi-v7a
TARGET_2ND_CPU_ABI2 := armeabi
TARGET_2ND_CPU_VARIANT := cortex-a7
If you are building x64 TWRP then remove the remark # & update BoardConfig.mk accordingly. Take note, not available on android-4.4/ cm-11.0 base repo, use later base repo.
Code:
# un-remark the below required for kernel compiling if not using TARGET_PREBUILT_KERNEL
[COLOR="red"]#[/COLOR]grep -v linux-x86/arm/arm-eabi-4.6 ~/x > ~/x.tmp;mv ~/x.tmp ~/x
[COLOR="red"]#[/COLOR]grep -v linux-x86/arm/arm-eabi-4.7 ~/x > ~/x.tmp;mv ~/x.tmp ~/x
[COLOR="red"]#[/COLOR]grep -v linux-x86/arm/arm-eabi-4.8 ~/x > ~/x.tmp;mv ~/x.tmp ~/x
if you are building your own kernel then remove the remark #
Code:
# Optional for x86 SoC
[COLOR="Red"]#[/COLOR]grep -v linux-x86/x86/i686-linux-android-4.7 ~/x > ~/x.tmp;mv ~/x.tmp ~/x
[COLOR="red"]#[/COLOR]grep -v linux-x86/x86/x86_64-linux-android-4.8 ~/x > ~/x.tmp;mv ~/x.tmp ~/x
[COLOR="red"]#[/COLOR]grep -v linux-x86/x86/x86_64-linux-android-4.9 ~/x > ~/x.tmp;mv ~/x.tmp ~/x
Code:
TARGET_ARCH := [COLOR="blue"]x86[/COLOR]
TARGET_CPU_ABI := armeabi
TARGET_ARCH_VARIANT := [COLOR="blue"]x86[/COLOR]
TARGET_CPU_VARIANT := [COLOR="blue"]x86[/COLOR]
if you are building for Intel SoC then remove the remark # & edit the BoardConfig.mk accordingly
This script has been tested & it works on any base repo from OmniROM android-4.4, 5.0, 5.1 & 6.0 & Cyanogenmod cm-11.0, cm-12.0, cm12.1 & cm13.0 using Full-Source or Part-Source but why use Full-Source to build TWRP when Part-Source works, most importantly, you are not building OmniROM or Cyanogenmod but TWRP.... Using android-4.4/ cm-11.0 base repo has its advantage, compiled TWRP size will be smaller & it can build all version.
If you use android-6.0/ cm-13.0 then obviously you can only build TWRP android-6.0 only, just edit the line 62, 63 for OmniROM or 72, 73 for CM accordingly. Building TWRP android-4.4 on cm-13.0 or on OmniROM android-6.0 will result in a build error ! Later base repo won't build TWRP older version !
Many newbies doesn't know that OmniROM/ CM repo are incremental updates & they create a separate cm11, cm12, cm12.1, cm13 each & sync individually to each of these folders.
Above syncing cm-13.0 & as you can see, it is also using source from cm-10.1, 10.2 & 11. Syncing all to the same ~/omni or ~/cm folder will do.
Sometimes on certain devices, OmniROM android-4.4 or Cyanogenmod cm-11.0 base repo just won't boot then you can try by editing this line to android-5.0 or cm-12.0 & updating it will only take a very short time if you use Part-Source.
Menu 2
Device tree
This script will create a barebone minimal device tree for building TWRP. Anything less will result in a build error. It will create five files which is just sufficient to build a fully working TWRP using prebuilt kernel. It will build kernels too, just update the correct kernel config to BoardConfig.mk & remove the remark # needed projects for building kernels. However, i don't see the needs to build the same kernel with every TWRP new build, it will take a longer time to build, most importantly, you are not building a ROM.
Code:
PRODUCT_MAKEFILES := \
$(LOCAL_DIR)/cm_[COLOR="blue"]device name that you have key-in[/COLOR].mk
AndroidProduct.mk
Code:
TARGET_ARCH := arm
TARGET_CPU_ABI := armeabi
TARGET_ARCH_VARIANT := armv7-a-neon
TARGET_CPU_VARIANT := [COLOR="blue"]cortex-a9[/COLOR] [COLOR="Red"]<= You only need to change this to suit your device[/COLOR]
BOARD_RECOVERYIMAGE_PARTITION_SIZE := [COLOR="Red"]0x105c0000[/COLOR] [COLOR="red"]<= You need to update this so that build will error out when the size exceed your recovery partition size[/COLOR]
BOARD_FLASH_BLOCK_SIZE := 131072
TARGET_PREBUILT_KERNEL := device/TD2/9300/kernel
BOARD_MKBOOTIMG_ARGS := --base 10000000 --pagesize 2048 --kernel_offset 00008000 --ramdisk_offset 01000000 --tags_offset 00000100
[COLOR="Blue"]#MTK common twrp flags[/COLOR] [COLOR="Red"]<= You only need to change the below flags to suit your device[/COLOR]
TW_NO_EXFAT := true
TWHAVE_SELINUX := true
TW_DISABLE_TTF := true [COLOR="red"]<= Will error out on TWRP android-6.0[/COLOR]
[COLOR="red"]#[/COLOR]TW_USE_TOOLBOX := true [COLOR="red"]<= You'll need extra projects for this flag, edit the script accordingly[/COLOR]
TW_NO_EXFAT_FUSE := true
TW_THEME := [URL="https://github.com/omnirom/android_bootable_recovery/blob/android-6.0/gui/Android.mk#l96-L100"]portrait_mdpi[/URL]
[COLOR="red"]#[/COLOR]RECOVERY_SDCARD_ON_DATA := true [COLOR="red"]<= For [URL="https://twrp.me/faq/datamedia.html"]data/media[/URL] device[/COLOR]
TW_USE_MODEL_HARDWARE_ID_FOR_DEVICE_ID := true
TARGET_USE_CUSTOM_LUN_FILE_PATH := "/sys/devices/platform/mt_usb/gadget/lun%d/file"
BoardConfig.mk
Code:
# Inherit device configuration
$(call inherit-product, device/[COLOR="blue"]TD2[/COLOR]/[COLOR="blue"]9300[/COLOR]/device_[COLOR="blue"]9300[/COLOR].mk)
## Device identifier. This must come after all inclusions
PRODUCT_DEVICE := [COLOR="blue"]9300[/COLOR]
PRODUCT_NAME := cm_[COLOR="blue"]9300[/COLOR]
PRODUCT_BRAND := [COLOR="blue"]TD2[/COLOR]
PRODUCT_MODEL := [COLOR="blue"]9300[/COLOR]
PRODUCT_MANUFACTURER := TD2
Code:
$(call inherit-product, build/target/product/[URL="https://github.com/CyanogenMod/android_build/blob/cm-11.0/target/product/full_base_telephony.mk"]full_base_telephony.mk[/URL])
# Time Zone data [COLOR="red"]<= This have been disable as some device will not boot, to enable it just remove the remark [B]#[/B] below[/COLOR]
[COLOR="red"]#[/COLOR]PRODUCT_COPY_FILES += \
[COLOR="Red"]#[/COLOR]bionic/libc/zoneinfo/tzdata:recovery/root/system/usr/share/zoneinfo/tzdata
PRODUCT_BUILD_PROP_OVERRIDES += \
PRODUCT_MODEL="i9300" \ [COLOR="Red"]<= This is where Menu 2 will get the ro.product.device & ro.product.model info[/COLOR]
TARGET_DEVICE="bird77_a_cu_ics2"
PRODUCT_NAME := full_[COLOR="Blue"]9300[/COLOR]
PRODUCT_DEVICE := [COLOR="blue"]9300[/COLOR]
device_(device-name).mk & cm.mk will be auto-created based on what you have key-in for the vendor & device name at Menu 2
For building recovery, you don't need to use full.mk, using it will result in need of extra projects on the Part-Source & it will also copy the extra fstab.goldfish & ueventd.goldfish.rc to the root of the ramdisk
Code:
# mount point fstype device [device2]
/boot emmc /dev/bootimg
/recovery emmc /dev/recovery
/system ext4 /dev/block/mmcblk0p3
/cache ext4 /dev/block/mmcblk0p4
/data ext4 /dev/block/mmcblk0p5
/emmc vfat /dev/block/mmcblk0p6 flags=display="Phone Storage";settingsstorage
/sdcard vfat /dev/block/mmcblk1p1 flags=display="SD Card";storage;removable
/sd-ext auto /dev/block/mmcblk1p2
/nvram emmc /dev/nvram flags=display="Nvram";backup=1
/uboot emmc /dev/uboot flags=display="Uboot";backup=1
#/boot emmc /dev/block/platform/mtk-msdc.0/by-name/boot flags=display="Boot";backup=1
#/recovery emmc /dev/block/platform/mtk-msdc.0/by-name/recovery flags=display="Recovery";backup=1
#/system ext4 /dev/block/platform/mtk-msdc.0/by-name/system flags=display="System";backup=1
#/cache ext4 /dev/block/platform/mtk-msdc.0/by-name/cache flags=display="Cache"
#/data ext4 /dev/block/platform/mtk-msdc.0/by-name/userdata flags=encryptable=/dev/block/platform/mtk-msdc.0/by-name/metadata
#/nvram emmc /dev/block/platform/mtk-msdc.0/by-name/nvram flags=display="Nvram";backup=1;flashimg=1
#/external_sd auto /dev/block/mmcblk1p1 flags=display="External SDcard";storage;wipeingui;removable;backup=0
#/usbotg auto /dev/block/sda1 flags=display="Usb-Otg";storage;removable;backup=0
#/boot mtd boot
#/recovery mtd recovery
#/cache yaffs2 cache
#/data yaffs2 userdata
#/misc mtd misc
#/system yaffs2 system
#/sdcard vfat /dev/block/mmcblk0p1
#/sd-ext ext4 /dev/block/mmcblk0p2
recovery.fstab - Edit or delete whatever that is not relevant to your device. Use osm0sis AIK to unpack your stock recovery.img & TWRP-ify the recovery.fstab... :good:
Code:
#
# Copyright (C) 2013 Intel Mobile Communications GmbH
#
# Sec Class: Intel Confidential (IC)
#
# Android fstab file.
#<src> <mnt_point> <type> <mnt_flags and options> <fs_mgr_flags>
# The filesystem that contains the filesystem checker binary (typically /system) cannot
# specify MF_CHECK, and must come before any filesystems that do specify MF_CHECK
#
/dev/block/platform/soc0/e0000000.noc/by-name/ImcPartID068 /system ext4 defaults defaults
/dev/block/platform/soc0/e0000000.noc/by-name/ImcPartID069 /data ext4 defaults defaults
/dev/block/platform/soc0/e0000000.noc/by-name/ImcPartID070 /cache ext4 defaults defaults
/dev/block/mmcblk1p1 /sdcard vfat defaults defaults
/dev/block/platform/soc0/e0000000.noc/by-name/ImcPartID076 /nvm_fs_partition ext4 defaults defaults
/dev/block/platform/soc0/e0000000.noc/by-name/ImcPartID074 /misc emmc defaults defaults
/dev/block/platform/soc0/e0000000.noc/by-name/ImcPartID071 /boot emmc defaults defaults
/dev/block/platform/soc0/e0000000.noc/by-name/ImcPartID119 /recovery emmc defaults defaults
/dev/block/platform/soc0/e0000000.noc/by-name/ImcPartID120 /recoverym emmc defaults defaults
/dev/block/platform/soc0/e0000000.noc/by-name/ImcPartID001 /mobilevisor emmc defaults defaults
/dev/block/platform/soc0/e0000000.noc/by-name/ImcPartID013 /splash_screen emmc defaults defaults
/dev/block/platform/soc0/e0000000.noc/by-name/ImcPartID115 /mvconfig emmc defaults defaults
/dev/block/platform/soc0/e0000000.noc/by-name/ImcPartID118 /secvm emmc defaults defaults
Most latest Android devices are using fstab version 2 AKA fstab 2 while TWRP is using fstab 1. Eg. Above is my Intel X3 stock recovery.fstab
Code:
# mount point fstype device [device2]
/boot emmc /dev/block/platform/soc0/e0000000.noc/by-name/ImcPartID071
/recovery emmc /dev/block/platform/soc0/e0000000.noc/by-name/ImcPartID119 flags=display=recovery;backup=1
/imei emmc /dev/block/platform/soc0/e0000000.noc/by-name/ImcPartID022 flags=display=imei;backup=1
/mobilevisor emmc /dev/block/platform/soc0/e0000000.noc/by-name/ImcPartID001 flags=display=mobilevisor;backup=1
/mvconfig emmc /dev/block/platform/soc0/e0000000.noc/by-name/ImcPartID115 flags=display=mvconfig;backup=1
/secvm emmc /dev/block/platform/soc0/e0000000.noc/by-name/ImcPartID118 flags=display=secvm;backup=1
/system ext4 /dev/block/platform/soc0/e0000000.noc/by-name/ImcPartID068
/data ext4 /dev/block/platform/soc0/e0000000.noc/by-name/ImcPartID069
/cache ext4 /dev/block/platform/soc0/e0000000.noc/by-name/ImcPartID070
/nvm_fs_partition ext4 /dev/block/platform/soc0/e0000000.noc/by-name/ImcPartID076
/external_sd vfat /dev/block/mmcblk1p1 flags=display="Micro SDCard";storage;removable
/usbotg auto /dev/block/sda1 flags=display=USB-OTG;storage;removable
My TWRP-ify recovery.fstab. Typically, for ext4 partition, you don't need to specify flags=display= & backup=1, it will be taken care of by TWRP, for more info regarding fstab flags then refer to Main Thread for *RECOVERY.FSTAB*... :good:
RD osm0sis's unpackbootimg is able to extract --second <2ndbootloader-filename> & also --second_offset <address>
The repack arguments will be auto-updated to the BoardConfig.mk Thanks to RD osm0sis. Some TWRP flags ref taken from here... :good:
osm0sis's unpackbootimg also support --dt <filename> :good:
Some devices require additional info for factory update.zip then add it accordingly to the device tree, typically is your device_(device-name).mk. Look at other device tree here & here & here for reference. On CM base repo, you can also use mkvendor.sh... :good: However, you will need to manually edit certain files as no DEV has been updating it, currently it will result in a build error even when using Full-Source !
Do take note that even an extra space on some of the lines at BoardConfig.mk will result in a build error !
Menu 3
Below are the commands to build TWRP, thats it !
Code:
cd ~/omni
[COLOR="blue"]OR[/COLOR]
cd ~/cm
prebuilts/misc/linux-x86/ccache/ccache -M 25G
export USE_CCACHE=1
export LC_ALL=C
source build/envsetup.sh
lunch [COLOR="blue"]omni[/COLOR]_S939-eng [COLOR="blue"]<= S939 is the device name[/COLOR]
[COLOR="Blue"]OR[/COLOR]
lunch [COLOR="blue"]cm[/COLOR]_S939-eng
make -j4 recoveryimage
Menu 4
Below command generically will work on most Android devices. Updates : Has updated this menu to support this, just key-in /path-to-your-device-recovery-partition
Code:
adb push [COLOR="blue"]$OUT[/COLOR]/recovery.img /data/local/tmp
adb shell su -c "dd if=/data/local/tmp/recovery.img of=/[COLOR="blue"]path-to-your-device-recovery-partition[/COLOR]"
To use the $OUT path, you must first source it then lunch your device name, refer to previous Menu 3 for info.
Menu 5
Option 1 is make clean
Option 2 is wipe the whole repo base folder except the hidden .repo folder. As mention on the script GUI front-end, after that, use Menu 1 will have all the files extracted out.
Menu 6
This menu is using curl to create github repo.
It is for you to publish your device tree either for diagnostic & debugging when you ask for help. It is also for you to share a working build so that others can refer to it when they make a build of their own or git clone yours & build it themselves.
Preface & Credits
Many newbies make mistake by using other DEV's device tree which is normally meant for building ROMs, using it to build TWRP therefore will result in alot of build errors !
Above script can also be use to build TWRP for any Android devices that uses standard Android header, except for Menu 4 which is specifically for MTK devices only. Just edit the script to add support for your device... :good: Updated support for other devices
This project was actually started way back at 2013 & this is the main reason why TWRP doesn't build is bcos of the tedious, confusing & wrong Build Environment setup, it is all so different on so many different linux distros & OSes version, i went on to developed Easy Magic TWRP.... Now i use Intel device & this script did build a working TWRP for it too.... :laugh:
That's why i strongly recommends BBQLinux for beginners, Thanks to RD codeworkx, i can guarantee that any Build Error is not cause by wrong BE setup as its already built-in on BBQLinux... :good:
The other reason TWRP doesn't boot is bcos of wrong mkbootimg repack arguments, Thanks to RD osm0sis for his awesome unpackbootimg... :good:
Since many newbies are having problems with building TWRP & flooding the TWRP thread here
Dees_Troy said:
This guide isn't going to be a step-by-step, word-for-word type of guide. If you're not familiar with basic Linux commands and/or building in AOSP then you probably won't be able to do this.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Which is actually meant for intermediate users, i've offered to share this script when OP decided to open up a new thread here for TWRP flags.... :good:
Credits Updates
Hacker432 for testing & feedbacks on this script, now it uses the ATC folder so that it'll support other languages other than English & TWRP will boot now when build on cm-12.1 base repo... :good:
OP for giving this script a glamour name ATC aka AIO-TWRP-Compiler... :laugh: :highfive: :good:
My TWRP doesn't boot
Try unpack/ repack your stock 3e recovery.img with AIK, push it to your device & if it doesn't boot then obviously your device is not using standard Android header & so does this script will not build a bootable TWRP. Try google your device info on how they did it, Eg. Sony devices uses BOARD_CUSTOM_BOOTIMG_MK for repacking boot & recovery.img & update it accordingly to your BoardConfig.mk
Code:
adb shell cat /proc/last_kmsg
[COLOR="Blue"]OR[/COLOR]
adb shell cat /proc/last_kmsg > kmsg.txt
[U][COLOR="blue"]On Android-6.0 Marshmallow[/COLOR][/U]
adb shell cat /sys/fs/pstore/console-ramoops
[COLOR="blue"]OR[/COLOR]
adb shell cat /sys/fs/pstore/console-ramoops > kmsg.txt
Source
Extreme minimal, TWRP require this only one flag TW_THEME := to build or it will error out. You will also need other flags as well, refer to the OP. Some devices won't boot when certain TWRP flag is used or not used bcos its not compatible with your device kernel ! Most legacy device doesn't support TTF & TWRP won't boot so you have to build with TWRP android-5.1 with TW_DISABLE_TTF := true flag
Code:
[URL="https://github.com/TeamWin/android_device_kazam_thunder_q45/blob/cm-10.2/BoardConfig.mk#l49"]TW_NO_EXFAT := true[/URL] [COLOR="Red"]<= To disable exfat[/COLOR]
[URL="https://github.com/TeamWin/android_device_kazam_tornado_348/blob/android-4.4/BoardConfig.mk#l50"]TW_NO_EXFAT_FUSE := true[/URL] [COLOR="Red"]<= To disable exfat[/COLOR]
[URL="https://github.com/carliv/device_elephone_p6000/blob/cm-11.0/BoardConfig.mk#l110"]TW_USE_TOOLBOX := true[/URL] [COLOR="red"]<= Using this flag will use toolbox instead of busybox[/COLOR]
Above are some of the flags that can cause TWRP not to boot up. If you are using Part-Source then you need to add additional projects to support these flags as most of them are disabled on the script. Just remove the remarks # from the script for that particular projects. More detail info refer to above post #11 Part-Source.
Refer to the most bottom Bug Report on how to obtain recovery.log, without it nobody is able to help you.
Code:
[URL="https://github.com/omnirom/android_bootable_recovery/blob/android-6.0/minuitwrp/Android.mk#l122-l130"]TARGET_RECOVERY_PIXEL_FORMAT := ABGR_8888[/URL]
TARGET_RECOVERY_PIXEL_FORMAT := RGBX_8888
TARGET_RECOVERY_PIXEL_FORMAT := BGRA_8888
The other reason it doesn't boot is that it actually does boot up but the screen is blank ! Try adb shell & it should work on this scenario.
Try different pixel format one at a time, one of them should work.
Code:
[URL="https://github.com/omnirom/android_bootable_recovery/blob/android-6.0/minuitwrp/Android.mk#l114-l116"]TARGET_RECOVERY_FORCE_PIXEL_FORMAT := RGB_565[/URL]
[URL="https://github.com/omnirom/android_bootable_recovery/blob/android-6.0/minuitwrp/Android.mk#l79"]RECOVERY_GRAPHICS_FORCE_USE_LINELENGTH := true[/URL]
[URL="https://gerrit.omnirom.org/#/c/13948/"]TW_DISABLE_DOUBLE_BUFFERING := true[/URL]
When not setting any pixel format, the default is RGB565 & it should work on most Android devices. You can also try the above when non of them works.
Code:
[URL="https://github.com/omnirom/android_bootable_recovery/blob/android-6.0/minuitwrp/Android.mk#L14-L19"]TW_BOARD_CUSTOM_GRAPHICS[/URL]
If your existing device tree uses this & all the above doesn't work then drop by at TWRP IRC channel to get further help.
Source
Miscellaneous Tips
As mentioned many times, most of the time build error is bcos of wrong BE setup, use BBQLinux & you'll get over it. If you have already build on other distro then refer to here on how to use this script or migrate the source code .repo to BBQLinux.
Code:
[URL="https://github.com/omnirom/android_bootable_recovery/blob/android-5.1/variables.h#l173"]TARGET_USE_CUSTOM_LUN_FILE_PATH[/URL]
[URL="https://github.com/omnirom/android_bootable_recovery/blob/android-5.1/data.cpp#l828"]TW_BRIGHTNESS_PATH[/URL] [COLOR="blue"]<= If not define, TWRP will look for it [URL="https://github.com/omnirom/android_bootable_recovery/blob/android-5.1/data.cpp#l840-l841"]here[/URL][/COLOR]
[URL="https://github.com/omnirom/android_bootable_recovery/blob/android-5.1/data.cpp#l855"]TW_SECONDARY_BRIGHTNESS_PATH[/URL]
[URL="https://github.com/omnirom/android_bootable_recovery/blob/android-5.1/data.cpp#l1076"]TW_MAX_BRIGHTNESS[/URL] [COLOR="blue"]<= If not define, TWRP will [URL="https://github.com/omnirom/android_bootable_recovery/blob/android-5.1/data.cpp#l56-l58"]set it[/URL][/COLOR]
[URL="https://github.com/omnirom/android_bootable_recovery/blob/android-5.1/data.cpp#l967"]TW_CUSTOM_BATTERY_PATH[/URL] [COLOR="Blue"]<= If not define, TWRP will use [URL="https://github.com/omnirom/android_bootable_recovery/blob/android-5.1/data.cpp#l972"]this[/URL] or [URL="https://github.com/omnirom/android_bootable_recovery/blob/android-5.1/data.cpp#l986"]this[/URL] [/COLOR]
[URL="https://github.com/omnirom/android_bootable_recovery/blob/android-5.1/data.cpp#l937"]TW_CUSTOM_CPU_TEMP_PATH[/URL] [COLOR="blue"]<= if not define, TWRP will use [URL="https://github.com/omnirom/android_bootable_recovery/blob/android-5.1/data.cpp#l942"]this[/URL][/COLOR]
TWRP has everything specified to standard Android path unless when it doesn't work then you'll need to find that out yourself. Do take note that some device doesn't support certain feature such as CPU temperature, battery level, mount USB storage & etc then refer to the OP for flags to disable it.
Code:
adb shell su -c "ls -R" > [COLOR="Blue"]myAndroid.txt[/COLOR]
Above command will list out everything on your device.
Code:
adb shell su -c cat /sys/class/power_supply/battery/capacity
[COLOR="blue"]88[/COLOR]
Eg. Say the battery capacity doesn't work then look for that path at myAndroid.txt for something that says battery/capacity & specify it at BoardConfig.mk
Code:
adb shell cat /sys/class/thermal/thermal_zone0/temp
[COLOR="Blue"]27516[/COLOR]
If CPU temperature doesn't work then look for thermal/temp
Code:
adb shell
su
echo 0 > /sys/devices/platform/i2c-gpio.24/i2c-24/24-002c/backlight/lcd-backlight/brightness
echo 255 > /sys/devices/platform/i2c-gpio.24/i2c-24/24-002c/backlight/lcd-backlight/brightness
If brightness doesn't work, look for lcd-backlight/brightness, Eg. above command should be able to change the level of brightness if that is the correct path as indicated at myAndroid.txt.
Sync corruption
git & repo is like a Super Intelligent Source Code Auto-Resume Downloader when working together . . . :good:
You can stop it at any time, restart it back & it will auto-resume. cm repo & source code is located at ~/cm/.repo, omni at ~/omni/.repo it is a hidden folder & to view hidden folder via File Manager, you need to press Ctrl + h
Sometimes you have corruption then repo sync wouldn't work & normally you just need to delete manifests, manifests.git, manifests.xml with a repo init & repo sync then you'll be back to normal.
If still this doesn't solve the problem then delete everything EXCEPT the folder project-objects & projects, both of this is the actual source code folder.
After this a repo init then repo sync & everything will be back to normal, i guarantee, done this many times, no worries . . . :laugh:
Sometimes when you have severe data corruption, above technique will not work then manually cd ~/cm or ~/omni then repo init then repo sync & see what repo & git has to say then follow the on-screen instructions to remove the corrupted projects.
Scroll back up & see what the error was, remove the corrupted project then repo sync. In this case is rm -rf ~/cm/.repo/projects/prebuilts/clang/linux-x86/host/3.5.git
Subsequent sync show above error. rm -rf ~/cm/.repo/project-objects/CyanogenMod/android_external_icu.git
rm -rf ~/cm/.repo/projects/external/jemalloc.git
rm -rf ~/cm/.repo/projects/system/extras/su.git
rm -rf ~/cm/.repo/projects/external/libcxx.git
rm -rf ~/cm/.repo/projects/external/libcxxabi.git
rm -rf ~/cm/.repo/projects/external/libunwind.git
rm -rf ~/cm/.repo/project-objects/CyanogenMod/android_external_busybox.git
And finally all corrupted projects has been removed, subsequent repo sync & all files will be auto-extracted out.
Corrupted .repo folder
i've make a back up of my .repo folder using tar.gz compression years ago & when extracting out, normally will end with data corruptions except if you use lrzip... :good: You will need to manually remove all the text files such as hooks, pre-auto-gc & commit-msg which is supposed to be a symlink files.
After you force overwrite extraction, a repo init & repo sync will end with above message.
You will need to manually delete all the hooks.txt file found at .repo folder
You will need to manually delete all the commit-msg.txt file
You will need to manually delete all the pre-auto-gc.txt file. You might need to repo sync --force-sync many times to overwrite all the corrupted projects & after that, you won't be getting any of these error messages again.
Syncing work tree error - Doesn't check out all files
This operation must be run in a work tree
Run the below command will give you hint
Code:
repo --trace sync -l
Above hints the corrupted projects so remove it => rm -rf /home/yuweng/cm/.repo/projects/frameworks/ex.git
repo sync still it doesn't extract out all the files so you need to run repo --trace sync -l again. Delete the hinted project => rm -rf /home/yuweng/cm/.repo/projects/frameworks/webview.git
When all error has been fixed, a repo sync & all the files will be extracted out correctly
Source
Bug report
Zip & attach the ~/AIO-TWRP-Compiler/compile.log to your post when replying.
Refer to here on how to submit a proper TWRP bug report . . . :good:
How to obtain recovery log
adb pull /tmp/recovery.log -> Attach to your post
At TWRP -> BackUp -> After Backup go to Advanced -> Copy Log to SDCard
Typically you will find the recovery.log at
Typical Internal SdCard
/emmc/TWRP/BACKUPS/ [Your Device Name] / [Backup date] [ro.mediatek.version.release]
/data/media
/data/media/0
or
Typical External SdCard
/sdcard/TWRP/BACKUPS/ [Your Device Name] / [Backup date] [ro.mediatek.version.release]
Attach it to your post.
At TWRP console (Square button at button) -> You can view the log
If TWRP crash when executing certain menu/ function/ feature then you can use My Master Shifu _that gdb technique for debugging & submit the back trace to Teamwin so that they can fix it... :good:
Try IRC channel to get help directly, prepare all required info such as recovery.log, compile.log & android log, refer to here for the best timing . . .
TWRP FAQ
@yuweng the script has really been thought over for a long time and you also have put in tons of work in it. Thanks for it man!
Thanks bro... :highfive: The script initially includes BE setup for Ubuntu that includes setting up of Python, Java, Make, Git, build packages, adb rules & etc, now its half the size bcos we don't need to do all that on BBQLinux... It has went thru alot of revision, i lost track, one has PhilZ Touch on it, one revision will detect the device info such as graphics resolution, emmc or /data/media device & etc, you can actually do wonders with adb shell, automated alot of stuff for BoardConfig.mk, all in all, this script has about 4 years of work in it...
yuweng said:
Thanks bro... :highfive: The script initially includes BE setup for Ubuntu that includes setting up of Python, Java, Make, Git, build packages, adb rules & etc, now its half the size bcos we don't need to do all that on BBQLinux... It has went thru alot of revision, i lost track, one has PhilZ Touch on it, one revision will detect the device info such as graphics resolution, emmc or /data/media device & etc, you can actually do wonders with adb shell, automated alot of stuff for BoardConfig.mk, all in all, this script has about 4 years of work in it...
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
4 YEARS!!!! @Dees_Troy, @bigbiff, @_that this guy deserves a medal! And about the BE Setup, my good friend @thewisenerd had made an Android compiler which included a rather fancy dependencies check in a python program. I'll include it into AIO-TWRP-COMPILER as soon as I finish my school work for the week
Haha, they are all my Master Shifu's & they all have more experience than me on TWRP... :laugh: You are most welcome to add-in new features to it... :good:
yuweng said:
Haha, they are all my Master Shifu's & they all have more experience than me on TWRP... :laugh: You are most welcome to add-in new features to it... :good:
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Experience?? They're encyclopedias on TWRP. But it's worthless if every humbug on the planet wants to compile it and doesn't even know what "ls -R " is supposed to do You're being a great help to everyone. I'll try and get them to try this when I can make it compatible for people who have already downloaded the source
Actually its quite easy but then again any wrong BE setup will result in build error that's why i strongly recommends BBQLinux for starters, its as easy as Ubuntu to setup, i can guarantee many will like the UI, Thanks to RD codeworkx.... :good:
Code:
mkdir ~/omni
cp -[COLOR="Blue"]R[/COLOR]f /path-to-your-existing-omnirom-folder/.repo ~/omni
[COLOR="blue"]OR[/COLOR]
mkdir ~/cm
cp -[COLOR="blue"]R[/COLOR]f /path-to-your-existing-cm-folder/.repo ~/cm
Remark or delete these lines & it'll work...
Updates - Migrating source code .repo to BBQLinux
So far my experience is that only lrzip is able to compress & extract source code .repo folder without data corruption... :good: Just open Ubuntu Nautilus File Manager & delete everything on your cm or omnirom except the hidden folder .repo
This hidden .repo folder is where the actual source code are, zipping it will be enough for migration, a repo init & repo sync will have all the files extracted out on BBQLinux ...
Code:
sudo apt-get install lrzip
cd /path-to-your-existing-[COLOR="Blue"]omnirom[/COLOR]-or-[COLOR="blue"]cm[/COLOR]-folder
lrztar -l .repo [COLOR="Blue"]<= Will take 10 to 20 minutes depending on your PC CPU, RAM & HDD[/COLOR]
[COLOR="blue"][U]To unzip it[/U][/COLOR]
copy [COLOR="Blue"].repo.tar.lrz[/COLOR] to [COLOR="Blue"]~/omni[/COLOR] or [COLOR="blue"]~/cm[/COLOR] folder accordingly
cd [COLOR="Blue"]~/omni[/COLOR] or [COLOR="blue"]~/cm[/COLOR]
lrzuntar .repo.tar.lrz
MSF Jarvis said:
Experience?? They're encyclopedias on TWRP. But it's worthless if every humbug on the planet wants to compile it and doesn't even know what "ls -R " is supposed to do[emoji14]You're being a great help to everyone. I'll try and get them to try this when I can make it compatible for people who have already downloaded the source
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I don't know what it does but I compiled twrp(2.8.7.0 because twrp 3 doesn't want to work with my phone)In one month of work xD
yuweng said:
Actually its quite easy but then again any wrong BE setup will result in build error that's why i strongly recommends BBQLinux for starters, its as easy as Ubuntu to setup, i can guarantee many will like the UI, Thanks to RD codeworkx.... :good:
Code:
mkdir ~/omni
cp -rf /path-to-your-existing-omnirom-repo/.repo ~/omni
[COLOR="blue"]OR[/COLOR]
mkdir ~/cm
cp -rf /path-to-your-existing-cm-repo/.repo ~/cm
Remark or delete these lines & it'll work...
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I use Ubuntu and I had several issues
Luckily I can compile without problems now
Thanks for your work
Inviato dal mio HUAWEI Y550-L03 utilizzando Tapatalk
AIO TWRP Compiler wiki
@yuweng, I have started writing down the wiki for this script at the Github repository. Would be grateful if you started writing the things you have mentioned here in that as well, and I'll proof-read it later on and also keep writing things myself

LiME - Loadable Kernel Module (LKM)

Hi guys.
I have been trying to dump the memory ram of a Galaxy S5 (Au version).
I have a problem on the final step.
When I try to run insmod, it reports as follows:
insmod lime.ko “path=tcp:9999 format=lime”
insmod: init_module 'lime.ko' failed (Function not implemented)
The phone details:
- Galaxy S5
- Android version 5.0
- Baseband version: G900IDVU1BOJ2
- Chipset: MSM8974PRO-AC
I am using two platforms of Linux , neither of them work, (Kali Sana 2.0 and Ubuntu 15.10 Willy)
The version of the tools are as follows:
- Java = java-8-openjdk-amd64
- NDK = android-ndk-r11c
- SDK = Android Studio 2.0
- Cross Compiler = arm-linux-androideabi-4.9 (It comes with NDK) and I have tried with arm-eabi-4.6
The phone does not contain the /proc/config.gz, instead I found on the Samsung's website two versions for the same chipset in Australia, but neither with the same baseband (I don not if that affects). So the generate .config using the code source I ran:
make msm8974_sec_defconfig VARIANT_DEFCONFIG=msm8974pro_sec_klte_eur_defconfig SELINUX_DEFCONFIG=selinux_defconfig
#
# configuration written to .config
#
The makefile for Lime that I have been using is:
obj-m := lime.o
lime-objs := main.o tcp.o disk.o
KDIR_GOLD := /home/osboxes/workspace/Kernel
KVER := $(shell uname -r)
PWD := $(shell pwd)
CCPATH := /home/osboxes/workspace/arm-eabi/arm-eabi-4.6/bin
default:
# cross-compile for Android emulator
$(MAKE) ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=$(CCPATH)/arm-eabi- -C $(KDIR_GOLD) M="$(PWD)" modules
$(CCPATH)/arm-eabi-strip --strip-unneeded lime.ko
# compile for local system
$(MAKE) -C /lib/modules/$(KVER)/build M="$(PWD)" modules
strip --strip-unneeded lime.ko
mv lime.ko lime-$(KVER).ko
$(MAKE) tidy
tidy:
rm -f *.o *.mod.c Module.symvers Module.markers modules.order \.*.o.cmd \.*.ko.cmd \.*.o.d
rm -rf \.tmp_versions
clean:
$(MAKE) tidy
rm -f *.ko
I appreciate any help in this matter.
PS. I will be trying more options

[ROM] [Development] [Source] [Noob] [Friendly]

Introduction & Setting Up Build Environment​
Well hello everyone today I will teach you “How to build custom ROM’s for your device from source”. So, if you are interested then please continue to read. So, first of all, you must know how Linux work and few commands for that you can simply visit here
I guess you are done with commands now let's move ahead. First and for most important… You must have a high specs PC like with i7, 16gb ram, 512gb SSD. If yes then move ahead if no then look for online cloud services like GCloud/AWS.
Setting Up Environment for the build!
Woo-ho! We will set up the environment for the build now …
Now install Linux in your PC. You can install any distro but I would suggest installing Ubuntu 16.04.
Just copy paste below codes and if asked for y/n then type y and hit enter, all set!
Code:
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install git-core gnupg flex bison gperf build-essential zip curl zlib1g-dev gcc-multilib g++-multilib libc6-dev-i386 lib32ncurses5-dev x11proto-core-dev libx11-dev lib32z-dev libgl1-mesa-dev libxml2-utils xsltproc unzip openjdk-8-jdk openjdk-11-jdk && sudo apt-get upgrade
Code:
git clone https://github.com/akhilnarang/scripts.git ~/scripts
cd scripts
bash setup/android_build_env.sh
All set! As mentioned earlier allow the packages to be installed by typing “y” if asked.
Syncing Sources ​
Now look for your favorite ROM sources like for me its lineage so source are here
After you are done with your sources just clone the source but before that let's make a directory where we will store our source like for me I am using android/lineage for your ROM you can change as per your wish! Well if you still didn’t get your ROM sources then I will drop down link below of my top 5 favorite ROM sources!
Now let's make our directory
Code:
mkdir android/lineage && cd android/lineage
Now let’s initialize our ROM repo like for me its lineage, but for you change it as per your ROM. Here for your info after “-b” is your branch you will have to look for your ROM and change accordingly.
Code:
repo init -u git://github.com/LineageOS/android.git -b lineage-16.0
Well, now you will encounter a small error to fix it up just copy below code.
Code:
git config --global user.email "[email protected]"
git config --global user.name "Your Name"
Replace [email protected] & “Your Name with your GitHub account email and username respectively. After that re-initize source.
Wow, it’s for Pie hehehe but it’s not yet done. We have just initialized source we are yet let to sync it. but before that please note source size is about 60-80gb so make sure you have enough bandwidth with high speed …
Now let’s sync our source
Code:
repo sync -f –-no-tags –-no-clone-bundle
Well, now you can do only one thing that is wait ... as repo is long (60g-80gb)
Done? Then why to wait just start with syncing device related sources.
Now you must be wondering what are they and why we need those… So, device related sources are of the device tree, kernel source, vendor blobs. You can find those by searching your device codename like for me I will search k5fpr device tree, k5fpr kernel source, k5fpr vendor tree (Here k5fpr is my device codename you change as per your device.) Now I got these links
DT : https://github.com/SahilSonar/android_device_lenovo_k5fpr
Kernel Source : https://github.com/SahilSonar/android_kernel_lenovo_k5fpr
Vendor Blobs/Tree : https://github.com/SahilSonar/android_vendor_lenovo_k5fpr
Well, now you don’t use these until and unless you want to build for k5fpr. You look for your device and now let’s clone them to our working dir. Again as dir. may change please edit the code as per your ROM
Code:
git clone https://github.com/SahilSonar/android_device_lenovo_k5fpr.git -b lineage-15.1 ~/android/lineage/device /lenovo/k5fpr
git clone https://github.com/SahilSonar/android_kernel _lenovo_k5fpr.git -b lineage-15.1 ~/android/lineage/kernel /lenovo/k5fpr
git clone https://github.com/SahilSonar/android_vendor _lenovo_k5fpr.git -b lineage-15.1 ~/android/lineage/vendor /lenovo/k5fpr
Now after -b is our branch just look one there in your source, which one you want to use just change it now most of the people must have thought hey man there is another way for this … We can use manifest… yes, those are 100000% but cloning is an easy way instead of manifest but still for those who want to clone using manifest then simply follow below steps instead of above … No issue you can use anyone.
First, let’s move to the dir where we are supposed to add manifest like for me its android/lineage/.repo You will have to change as per your dir.
Code:
cd android/lineage/.repo && mkdir local_manifests && cd local_manifests && nano roomservice.xml
After pasting above code you will see a text editor in that we are supposed to paste our manifest okay I am giving manifest of k5fpr you change source as per your device.
Code:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<manifest>
<project path="device/lenovo/k5fpr" name="mohancm/android_device_lenovo_A7010a48" remote="github" revision="oreo" />
<project path="vendor/lenovo/k5fpr" name="mohancm/android_vendor_lenovo_k5fpr" remote="github" revision="oreo" />
<project path="kernel/lenovo/k5fpr" name="mohancm/android_kernel_lenovo_A7010a48" remote="github" revision="oreo" />
</manifest>
Okay, so you must be wondering what to do for my device… Well don’t worry as we have used -b here its revision so after revision what comes is our branch and after “name” it's our source link and after “path” it's our destination like we have used ~/android/lineage/device/lenovo/k5fpr. That’s all for manifest just save it and exit after that just sync sources again … Whoa man, I don’t have 60-80gb left. Well, don’t worry its just loads the repo which is downloaded also it only fetches device specific sources.
Code:
repo sync -f –-no-tags –-no-clone-bundle
Patches & Bring-up!​
Now let it finish syncing and after that, we will apply patches. Yes! Patches now most of you must be thinking what are those? Well, patches are nothing more than fixes they are located in your device tree(android/lineage/device/lenovo/k5fpr/patches) Now look there and see which patches you want to apply. If you are confused which to apply then simply apply all. Whoa man, we are new and no idea how to apply those. Well I know don’t worry I will teach you same now.
First of all copy patches from device tree to our source like for e.g I will show you how to apply bionic_libc.patch.
Code:
cp ~/android/lineage/device/lenovo/k5fpr/patches/bionic/bionic_libc.patch ~/android/lineage/bionic
Now what comes after bionic_libc.patch is our destination where we are copying our patch. For your info “cp” is nothing then copy. Now just apply it by using below codes.
Code:
cd android/lineage
git add .
git commit -m “Patch”
Now you are done with applyin bionic_libc. patch but there are many other patches left do same with those just change their dir location like we choose/bionic/bionic_lib.patch same way for other patches just changes as accordingly.
Now after you are done applying all patches lets build our ROM … Oh! Yea finally.
Well not yet before that will learn a new thing called as “bing-up” well not device is universal for every ROM but there are some changes needed to be done before you build for any ROM like for me my device tree is already on lineage but if in case I want to build aosp or rr or any other ROM I will have to do certain changes in device tree for that particular ROM. Like here we will choose AOSP.
Now move to device tree like here in my case
Code:
cd ~/android/lineage/device/lenovo/k5fpr
Now following things will require changes :
*AndroidProducts.mk
*lineage.mk (Now pretty tricky this file name is lineage if your source is for dot just consider then its dot .mk)
*vendorsetup.sh
Just these 3 needed few changes now pay careful attention or else you won't get what I am saying. Now here we are doing bring-up for aosp from lineage so first and for most, we will start with AndroidProducts.mk so I am showing before bring-up and after bring-up (These changes are done using notepad like nano AndroidProducts.mk)
Before
Code:
PRODUCT_MAKEFILES := \
$(LOCAL_DIR)/lineage.mk
After
Code:
PRODUCT_MAKEFILES := \
$(LOCAL_DIR)/aosp_k5fpr.mk
Now if you can see then we have changed lineage.mk to aosp_k5fpr.mk… yes for newer oses like pie we will have to include device code name as we did so here you are supposed to change lineage to aosp_k5fpr. Well, now we will talk about lineage.mk itself as we have changed it to aosp_k5fpr there then let's change the name of the file itself for that save the change and exit notepad and copy below code to rename it.
Code:
mv lineage.mk aosp_k5fpr.mk
Here you can observe we have typed lineage.mk at first so it means we want to change this file name and to what after space we typed aosp_k5fpr.mk. This means you will have to change it as per your current makefile and to which you want. Now open aosp_k5fpr.mk by using nano aosp_k5fpr.mk
Before
Code:
#
# Copyright (C) 2015-2016 The CyanogenMod Project
# Copyright 2017-2018 The LineageOS Project
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#
# Inherit some common lineage stuff.
$(call inherit-product, vendor/lineage/config/common_full_phone.mk)
# Inherit device configuration
$(call inherit-product, $(LOCAL_PATH)/device_k5fpr.mk)
# Device display
TARGET_SCREEN_HEIGHT := 1920
TARGET_SCREEN_WIDTH := 1080
# Device identifier
PRODUCT_BRAND := lenovo
PRODUCT_DEVICE := k5fpr
PRODUCT_MANUFACTURER := LENOVO
PRODUCT_MODEL := Lenovo K4 Note
PRODUCT_NAME := lineage_k5fpr
PRODUCT_RELEASE_NAME := k5fpr
PRODUCT_RESTRICT_VENDOR_FILES := false
After
Code:
#
# Copyright (C) 2015-2016 The CyanogenMod Project
# Copyright 2017-2018 The LineageOS Project
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#
# Inherit device configuration
$(call inherit-product, $(LOCAL_PATH)/device_k5fpr.mk)
# Device display
TARGET_SCREEN_HEIGHT := 1920
TARGET_SCREEN_WIDTH := 1080
# Device identifier
PRODUCT_BRAND := lenovo
PRODUCT_DEVICE := k5fpr
PRODUCT_MANUFACTURER := LENOVO
PRODUCT_MODEL := Lenovo K4 Note
PRODUCT_NAME := aosp_k5fpr
PRODUCT_RELEASE_NAME := k5fpr
PRODUCT_RESTRICT_VENDOR_FILES := false
Now if you observe we removed a line “
# Inherit some common lineage stuff.
$(call inherit-product, vendor/lineage/config/common_full_phone.mk)
“ Well in aosp there is no common_full_phone.mk so we removed entire but for most of the ROM’s its common.mk So make sure you check that out. Also, path will be changed like vendor/dot/config/common.mk for dot but for aosp there is nothing so we removed. Now also we did a change to PRODUCT_NAME : aosp_k5fpr from lineage_k5fpr.mk Well that all changes needed just save it and move to last but not the least vendorsetup.sh. Just open it by nano vendorsetup.sh
Before
Code:
add_lunch_combo lineage_k5fpr-eng
add_lunch_combo lineage_k5fpr-userdebug
add_lunch_combo lineage_k5fpr-user
After
Code:
add_lunch_combo aosp_k5fpr-eng
add_lunch_combo aosp_k5fpr-userdebug
add_lunch_combo aosp_k5fpr-user
This was a simple change just aosp from the lineage that all save it and let's start building now … Wait we did bring-up just for teaching you how exactly it works but doesn’t use aosp bring-up for lineage. Also if you still see some error cannot locate makefile for your device then try changing aosp_k5fpr.mk to aosp.mk and also in AndroidProducts.mk If still not then see for common.mk file or can seek your maintainer who has made trees.
Building ROM & Basic Info regarding errors!​
Now let's start the build
Code:
. build/envsetup.sh
export USE_CCACHE=1
export LC_ALL=C
brunch aosp_k5fpr-userdebug
Now we used userdebug but I would suggest eng as debugging is on by default so as to pull logs in case ROM doesn’t boot and wont to know what went wrong. For your info “export LC_ALL=C” Enables local time as it fixes up an error which new kernel causes due to improper time. “export USE_CCACHE=1” Enables cache, now cache speed up build. If you want to know more about lunch, brunch, mka and make just read this
Now building takes a long time as of me it took ~ 5hrs but I am sure it takes around ~6 hrs.
Also some basics… Now you will see many things in screen just ignore those as you may see “warning’s” well those are normal and will see those don’t worry about those but if you see something like “error” or “failed” That means something is wrong with certain file just ask Android ROM Development Group (Telegram)about the error as I cannot help with device-related errors. Also, these errors are due to device tree issues most of the cases as your maintainer has not maintained tree properly or due to some changes required for bring-up! Additionally, your device tree may also contain build manual just have a look at it
You forgot to add build guide for Snapdragon as you said MTK and Snapdragon are different.
Good guide btw.
SkaboXD said:
You forgot to add build guide for Snapdragon as you said MTK and Snapdragon are different.
Good guide btw.
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