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[GUIDE] Linux Ubuntu: Unlocking Bootloader / Rooting Nexus S

One thing I've noticed is there isn't a lot of documentation for getting set up and unlocking your bootloader on a Linux OS. Setting up your machine to get adb and fastboot to recognize your device takes a tiny bit of extra work on a Linux operating system, but what exactly needs to be done may not be clear to everyone. Whether it's because you're new to the Android SDK/adb, somewhat new to Linux, or can't simply can't seem to find the Vendor Code for the Nexus S. (For those who are looking specifically for this, it's '18d1', and I assume will be the same on all Nexus devices to come; If this means nothing to you right now, read on.)
Disclaimer: I take no responsibility if something goes wrong (if it does, it should be fixable though), Unlocking your bootloader voids your warranty (but you can lock it back), Unlocking the bootloader will wipe your entire phone, including USB Storage; so make a copy of all those family photos and other files you may have put onto the USB storage if you want to keep them.
For the sake of sanity, this guide assumes you are using Ubuntu. If you're using something else (or different applications), there are terminal commands offered, and you probably have an idea on how to adapt the given instructions to your Linux OS.
Preparation: Installing the Android SDK, ADB, Fastboot & Setting Up Your Nexus S to be Recognized
1. Download the Android SDK for Linux: http://dl.google.com/android/android-sdk_r08-linux_86.tgz
2. Save it in a folder of your choice. I chose to keep it in my Downloads folder, myself. If you'd like, you can rename it to the simpler name of 'AndroidSDK.tgz'. The rest of the guide will assume that you did, because I'm lazy, and it makes things simpler; it will also assume you saved it in Downloads. If you feel that you have the intuition to rename and edit the path names based on your own choices, then fine; but if you're utterly lost here, just stick with what I'm doing; download to 'Downloads', rename to 'AndroidSDK.tgz'.
3. Now that you have it, navigate to the folder you downloaded it to, right-click, and click 'Extract' to unzip it. If for some reason you cannot do this, open up a terminal and try this command:
Code:
tar zxvf /home/<your-user-name>/Downloads/AndroidSDK.tgz
You may have to adjust the command if you didn't save it under Downloads or didn't rename the file to AndroidSDK.tgz.
4. Now, we'll install adb and some other software packages by starting up the Android SDK and AVD Manager. Start it either by:
- Navigating to your AndroidSDK folder, going to the 'tools' folder and double-clicking the file called 'android'; if a popup opens asking you what you want to do with it click 'Run'.
- Using this command:
Code:
/home/<your-user-name>/Downloads/AndroidSDK/tools/android
5. In Android SDK and AVD Manager, click on "Available packages". Check the box next to "Android SDK Tools, revision 8" and "Android SDK Platform-tools", and click on "Install Selected" then "Install". When prompted click "Yes" to restart ADB.
6.You should now have a folder in /home/<your-user-name>/Downloads/AndroidSDK/ called "platform-tools".
7. Download fastboot here: http://developer.htc.com/adp.html
- Save it to the aforementioned platform-tools folder.
- Now, navigate to the file, right click it, click 'Properties', go to the 'Permissions' Tab and check 'Allow executing file as program'. Alternatively, run this command:
Code:
chmod +x /home/<your-user-name>/Downloads/AndroidSDK/platform-tools/fastboot
8. Now to set things up so adb and fastboot recognize your Nexus.
- Type this command into a terminal:
Code:
gksudo gedit /etc/udev/rules.d/51-android.rules
- Paste this into the blank file:
Code:
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", SYSFS{idVendor}=="18d1", MODE="0666"
- Click save and close.
- Then, type the following terminal command:
Code:
sudo restart udev
9. Almost done with preparations! Run this command:
Code:
gedit .bashrc
And add this line to the top of the file:
Code:
#AndroidDev PATH
export PATH=${PATH}:/home/<your-user-name>/Downloads/AndroidSDK/tools:/home/<your-user-name>/Downloads/AndroidSDK/platform-tools
Then save the file and close.
10. Download this file and save it to /home/<your-user-name>/Downloads/AndroidSDK/platform-tools: http://www.mediafire.com/?4pe5y906zr67nfh
10.We're ready to go!
Unlocking the Bootloader on your Nexus S and Rooting
Once again, unlocking your bootloader wipes everything on your device, including USB storage. Make a backup of any files you want to keep.
1. On your Nexus S, go to Menu>Settings>Applications. Select "Development" and check the box next to "USB debugging"
2. Power off the phone, and then hold down the Volume Up button and the Power button simultaneously to get into Bootloader/Fastboot mode. Connect your Nexus to the computer via USB.
3. Run this command to unlock your bootloader: (Once again WIPES EVERYTHING!)
Code:
fastboot oem unlock
Hit Enter and on your phone you will be prompted to confirm the action. (Use Volume +/- buttons to choose, power button to confirm choice) Confirm. At this point you will have an unlocked bootloader.
4. Copy/paste the following into the Terminal window:
Code:
fastboot flash recovery /home/<your-user-name>/AndroidSDK/platform-tools/recovery-clockwork-herring.img
5. Use the Volume +/- buttons to choose the Recovery option, then press the power button.
6. In Recovery, go to 'mounts and storage' and choose 'mount USB storage'.
7. Go to this page: http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=682828
About 1/5 of the way down on that page, find the link for "su-2.3.6.1-ef-signed.zip", which is the link for the Froyo version of Superuser. Control-click (right click) on that link and choose "Download Link As..." Save that file to your desktop and then copy it to the main directory of your mounted phone.
8. Click 'Unmount'. Go back to 'mounts and storage' and choose 'mount /system'. Then Go Back and choose 'install zip from sdcard'>'choose zip from sdcard'>su-2.3.6.1-ef-signed.zip
9. When it's finshed installing, reboot. You are now rooted.
Special Thanks
Amin Sabet; I used your Mac guide as a reference and copy/pasted some things for convenience.
Koush; For first posting the unlocking information, developing ClockworkMod Recovery, and ROM Manager. You should probably hook him up with a donation. https://www.paypal.com/us/cgi-bin/w...63663d3faee8d9384d85353843a619606282818e091d0
Michael.B.; for suggesting adding the platform-tools folder to the .bashrc file.
Linus Torvalds; Without which we'd have neither Android nor Ubuntu.
Feel free to leave your comments on the guide below.

Good guide for beginners, I would throw in how to update their path so they can just type adb or fastboot
On Linux, edit your ~/.bash_profile or ~/.bashrc file. Look for a line that sets the PATH environment variable and add the full path to the tools/ and platform-tools directories to it. If you don't see a line setting the path, you can add one:
export PATH=${PATH}:/home/<your-user-name>/Downloads/AndroidSDK/tools:/home/<your-user-name>/Downloads/AndroidSDK/platform-tools
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Be sure to update your username above.

Thanks a lot man, great guide. I didn't get my NS yet but this is gonna be very useful soon
ps: someone please stick this

Michael.B. said:
Good guide for beginners, I would throw in how to update their path so they can just type adb or fastboot
Be sure to update your username above.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Thanks for the tip. I added your tip and instructions for marking fastboot as executable.

Stuck due to the thread's usefulness

I forgot to ask: will this work for 64 bit systems?

nicholasbgr said:
I forgot to ask: will this work for 64 bit systems?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
It should work just fine.

Thanks, got me rooted nice and quickly.

BlackOtaku said:
It should work just fine.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Yes but don't forget to install 32 libs.
Thanks for guide
Useful !
I'm waiting for cyanogen ROM so i'll able to install
Cheers

To confirm, yes it works on 64bit. I am running that

Thanks for the confirmation, guys

Good stuff, much appreciated.

I'm working on a simple shell script that should automate some of the more menial tasks while holding the user's hand through the process. I should have it up later today.
UPDATE: It's up! Link on the first page.
Sent from my Nexus S using XDA App

question:
If I use
Code:
fastboot boot recovery.img
instead of
Code:
fastboot flash recovery recovery.img
will i get OTA updates?

confiq said:
question:
If I use
Code:
fastboot boot recovery.img
instead of
Code:
fastboot flash recovery recovery.img
will i get OTA updates?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Or, I don't get OTA until i change OS with zip file (ex: su app) ?

confiq said:
Or, I don't get OTA until i change OS with zip file (ex: su app) ?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
You shouldn't flash the recovery in the boot partition, I think that will cause problems with the phone period. :S
If you flash a custom boot.img (which this guide doesn't cover, though the script will flash Superboot) or kernel like Paul's Superboot, Supercurio's Voodoo Kernel, or Koush's insecure boot.img, OTA updates will fail to install. OTA updates will also reflash your recovery back to stock. One of the devs around here will probably start modifying them so they don't check the boot.img or reflash the recovery though.

Thanks for this! Worked perfectly

Hi all,
I have a strange problem. I can install ClockworkMod recovery but, when I reboot the phone, I don't have superuser installed and su doesn't work. If I reboot the phone, I have to install the recovery every time. It seems it isn't permanent.
Thanks
Matroska

matroska said:
Hi all,
I have a strange problem. I can install ClockworkMod recovery but, when I reboot the phone, I don't have superuser installed and su doesn't work. If I reboot the phone, I have to install the recovery every time. It seems it isn't permanent.
Thanks
Matroska
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
To fix the problem, before selecting zip file, you have to select mount /system. Then go to apply update.zip and proceed as usual.
Thanks

ok im stock
with this part fastboot oem unlock ware i put this code in my terminal of my pc ,,i put the cell in fasboot , i intall everiting if i put that code in my terminal
bash: /home/toshiba/.bashrc: line 2: syntax error near unexpected token `('
bash: /home/toshiba/.bashrc: line 2: `export PATH=${PATH}:/home/<your-user-name>/Downloads/AndroidSDK/tools:/home/<your-user-name>/Downloads/AndroidSDK/platform-tools# ~/.bashrc: executed by bash(1) for non-login shells.'
[email protected]:~$ fastboot oem unlock
fastboot: command not found
[email protected]:~$
what can i do or im doing wrong

NS 4G - Need radio image dump

Looking for anyone with a new NS4G to dump a copy of the radio. I messed up and flashed a rom that had a gsm radio attached. rendering my phone useless as far as phones go.

root
post a good root method and how to do the dump. I can have it hotlinked in 1 hour

i used http://jaxov.com/2011/02/how-to-root-android-2-3-3-gingerbread-on-nexus-s/
worked just fine.

Once you're rooted, do
Code:
adb shell dd if=/dev/mtd/mtd5 of=/sdcard/ns-cdma-radio.img count=12583040
Then upload that ns-cdma-radio.img somewhere ;D

?
ok thanks, i will link it when finished
the dumped file will be in my phone memory, correct?

ryandoubleu said:
ok thanks, i will link it when finished
the dumped file will be in my phone memory, correct?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
It will be on your internal storage that you can mount as a drive on your pc, yes.

may take...
may take longer than an hour as I am doing the SDK install

ryandoubleu said:
may take longer than an hour as I am doing the SDK install
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
You don't need the platform api, just the SDK tools/platform-tools , that'll save you a lot of download time.

yes i should have mentioned that. i didn't install the SDK either just the tools.
just like http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=878786

hmm
fastboot command wont work? troubleshooting as we speak

ryandoubleu said:
fastboot command wont work?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
instal drivers?
look to the 2nd rooting method i posted. the 2nd file you download are the drivers. you would install it when your phone is in fastboot mode then go to device manager and upgrade the driver

unzip the rar file and make sure to select x86 or x64 driver for your pc.
you should be able to type "fastboot devices" hit enter and it will return your phone if you have the drivers installed

Also the simplest method to get the drivers might be to put phone into fastboot mode, plug USB to computer, then install PDA Net (which automatically installs the phone drivers). I personally could not get the drivers to install manually on Windows 7, had to use the PDA Net method.

CMD is giving my a Permission Denied with this command
adb shell dd if=/dev/mtd/mtd5 of=/sdcard/ns-cdma-radio.img count=12583040

ryandoubleu said:
CMD is giving my a Permission Denied with this command
adb shell dd if=/dev/mtd/mtd5 of=/sdcard/ns-cdma-radio.img count=12583040
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Try this: (I am assuming you've already finished rooting and installed superuser)
run adb shell
that should give you a "$" prompt in your command window (you've just shelled into your phone)
then type "su" (without the quotes)
On your phone, a superuser request should pop up on the screen, hit Allow
Your command prompt should change to a #
then type
dd if=/dev/mtd/mtd5 of=/sdcard/ns-cdma-radio.img count=12583040
*EDIT: made a typo in the original writeup of this post and left out the count parameter*
(no adb shell required before the dd command this time since you're already shelled into the phone)

here it is
http://www.megaupload.com/?d=H3Z7RQLZ radio image for you
Also, from the first root method I cant find this file and move forward
4. Tap on the gray box that says Mount R/W
5. Tap and hold on the file install-recovery.sh and rename this file to install-recovery.sh.old
6. Once renamed, download and install the app called ROM Manager from Android Market
7. Once installed, open ROM Manager app and choose Flash ClockworkMod Recovery option.

ryandoubleu said:
http://www.megaupload.com/?d=H3Z7RQLZ radio image for you
Also, from the first root method I cant find this file and move forward
4. Tap on the gray box that says Mount R/W
5. Tap and hold on the file install-recovery.sh and rename this file to install-recovery.sh.old
6. Once renamed, download and install the app called ROM Manager from Android Market
7. Once installed, open ROM Manager app and choose Flash ClockworkMod Recovery option.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
i didn't do that i just ran ROM manager and flashed the latest Clockwork. you're backing up the old recovery. in that step, good idea, sure. needed, not really.

joebags said:
i didn't do that i just ran ROM manager and flashed the latest Clockwork. you're backing up the old recovery. in that step, good idea, sure. needed, not really.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Actually the point of renaming that script is to prevent clockwork from being overwritten by the stock recovery.
The default stock rom is set up to re-flash the stock recovery from cache on bootup if it detects that it's been changed (which is very annoying if you *want* clockwork recovery).

thank you very much for uploading that for me
now correct me if i'm wrong netarchy but i would use fastboot to flash the img file?
I just want to double check before i mess up once again. i'm pretty smart and a quick learner but not a pro like yourself

worked?
joebags said:
i didn't do that i just ran ROM manager and flashed the latest Clockwork. you're backing up the old recovery. in that step, good idea, sure. needed, not really.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
the radio.img got you working?

Cannot get fastboot working in command line (win 7)

Hi to all I have a provlem I need help with.While trying to unlock my bootloader using rsd and fastboot.I get as far as the cmd line entries and have problems basically I cant seem to get my command line to use the fastboot command and or any other fastboot command I can find.What seems to happen all the time is that the command line responds with "this is not an internal or external command" or similar.
Any help appreciated Windows 7 64bit all latest drivers installed

scotty7910 said:
Hi to all I have a provlem I need help with.While trying to unlock my bootloader using rsd and fastboot.I get as far as the cmd line entries and have problems basically I cant seem to get my command line to use the fastboot command and or any other fastboot command I can find.What seems to happen all the time is that the command line responds with "this is not an internal or external command" or similar.
Any help appreciated Windows 7 64bit all latest drivers installed
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
are you in the same folder that the FASTBOOT.EXE is in when you run the command???

Make sure your running CMD as administrator. You can tell by the path that shows when cmd is launched. If its a regular user account it will path to something like: c:\users\"your username"\
If your running as admin it will path to something like: c:\windows\system32
Sent from my MB860 using XDA Premium App

Take your fastboot files and images and put them in a folder on the root of your C: drive... I use one named phone
Then you should be able to open your Command line and type
cd c:\phone
That will change you to the Phone directory you made in the root of C: earlier
If you want to make sure you can type DIR and it should list all the files you have in there.
At this time you can start using your fastboot commands and it will recognize them.

beatphreek said:
Take your fastboot files and images and put them in a folder on the root of your C: drive... I use one named phone
Then you should be able to open your Command line and type
cd c:\phone
That will change you to the Phone directory you made in the root of C: earlier
If you want to make sure you can type DIR and it should list all the files you have in there.
At this time you can start using your fastboot commands and it will recognize them.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Another handy thing is to open the folder then hold the shift key and then right click. You'll have an "Open command window here" option.

Yep I use that all the time...

used both the suggestions in here and still having trouble,can do the root of c folder,use the dir command see it is all there but the cd C:\fastbootpackage brings the same response again.Can anyone see where I am going wrong?Once the command line changes to fastboot what do I need to command?Phone is still attached (as per the guide I am following?)showing 100% phone needs manually rebooted.
I have all latest drivers on win 7 64bit and I am definetely running cmd as an administrator
Also as the third suggestion suggests if I open the cmd box from the folder what is the exact command to use from there?Is there an alternative to doing this as I am beginning to struggle?

Unlock your Bootloader
1. You need to download and install RDS lite on your PC:http://forum.xda-developers.com/attachment.php?attachmentid=634879&d=1308872277
2. Download and extract IHOP_Bell.rarhttp://api.viglink.com/api/click?format=go&drKey=1359&loc=http%3A%2F%2Fforum.xda-developers.com%2Fshowthread.php%3Ft%3D1136261&v=1&libid=1311795928774&out=http%3A%2F%2Fdiamantephoto.com%2FIHOP_Bell.rar&ref=http%3A%2F%2Fforum.xda-developers.com%2Fforumdisplay.php%3Ff%3D997&title=%5BPUDDING%5D%20International%20House%20of%20Pudding!%20(Unlock%2Froot%20thread)%20Updated%20July%2023%202011%20-%20xda-developers&txt=http%3A%2F%2Fdiamantephoto.com%2FIHOP_Bell.rar
3. Download and extract Fastboot tools http://gititbit.ch/FAST
4. Power down your Motorola Atrix
5. Take out your microSD card and SIM*card*for the flashing process
6. While turning the phone on, hold the Volume Up button until it acknowledges RSD
7. Your device will say “Starting RSD protocol support”
8. Run “RSD Lite” on your computer
9. Press the “. . .” button next to the box labeled “Filename”
10. Load up the SBF file – IHOP_Bell.sbf
11. Plug your device into your computer
12. RSD Lite should recognize your device and say “Model: NS Flash Olympus” and “Connected…”
13. Press the “Start” button
14. Be patient while the phone*reboots. It will take a long time.
15. Open and extract the Fastboot package from above
16. Open a command prompt window
a.On Windows, press Start and type “cmd” then press the enter button
17.Type the following command. Your directory will be the folder where you extracted the Fastboot package.
(Example:* cd C:\Users\Kenneth\Desktop\fastboot-package)
a.cd*your directory here
18. Power down your Atrix device
19. Hold the power button and the downward volume button until you see “Fastboot”
20. Let go of the buttons and press the upward volume button once
21. You will now see “Starting Fastboot protocol support”
22. Plug your device into a USB port in the back slot of your computer
a.Front slots sometimes do not have enough power to stay connected to the device.
23. Type the following command:
a.fastboot oem unlock
24. You will now receive a warning along with a unique device ID
25. Type the following commands using your unique device ID in place of the ####:
a.fastboot oem unlock ####
b.fastboot reboot
26. Wait for your device to reboot. Congratulations! You now have an unlocked bootloader!
This is the guide I have been using, thanks again

scotty7910 said:
"this is not an internal or external command"
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
This msg will only show if you are in different folder than your fastboot. You don't need to run cmd as administrator. The best thing to do is:
copy those 3 files (AdbWinApi.dll, AdbWinUsbApi.dll, fastboot.exe) to your main c:\ (do not put to the folder)
Run cmd and type "cd \" this will move you to c:\
Now type fastboot and press enter - you should see various commands that can be used. (your mobile doesn't need to be connect to your pc to see this)
Now you can continue with unlocking. If you applied ihop.sbf already then startt from step 18.
I'm 99% sure that you were in the wrong folder.

Thanks very much that last post got it.In fact I would say that is the simplest way I have read so far as far as fastbooting goes.Many thanks.I have been having problems installing tenfars cwm so I will be using the rom manager "official cwm,will using the fastboot-w command be a problem for me do you think?

scotty7910 said:
Thanks very much that last post got it.In fact I would say that is the simplest way I have read so far as far as fastbooting goes.Many thanks.I have been having problems installing tenfars cwm so I will be using the rom manager "official cwm,will using the fastboot-w command be a problem for me do you think?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Don't use the Rom Manager app. It sucks and doesn't work properly. Do things properly.
With XDA forum members there's no reason to do things half assed. Use your hole ass, dammit.

scotty7910 said:
Thanks very much that last post got it.In fact I would say that is the simplest way I have read so far as far as fastbooting goes.Many thanks.I have been having problems installing tenfars cwm so I will be using the rom manager "official cwm,will using the fastboot-w command be a problem for me do you think?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Well if you came that far then try to install tenfar's recovery, download this file :recovery-en-goapk-0630-1029.zip Unzip and move recovery-en-goapk-0630-1029.img to your c:\....Now reboot your phone and enter to fastboot mode. In cmd go to c:\ and type "fastboot flash recovery recovery-en-goapk-0630-1029.img" and then "fastboot reboot" DONE
If you have any problems try to download moto-fastboot (http://forum.xda-developers.com/attachment.php?attachmentid=635584&d=1308928440). It's kind of the same thing as fastboot and to be honest I don't know what's the different between both (I think moto-fastboot is designed for 2.3.4 firmware). Extract zip and move moto-fastboot to c:\ and type the same command but instead of fastboot type moto-fastboot. I hope this make sense.
Also it's recommended to delete "install_recovery.sh" which apparently is in /system/etc/ BUT I never managed to find this file and I just ignored this step.

thanks foka, but I have already tried and tried again unsuccessfully to use tenfars cwm.I can install the recovery and delete the sh file all as normal using fastboot and astro.However for some reason there seems to be no way I can get into cwm having flashed it.when I attempt it I dont see the same menu I could scroll through as before.Then I tried a cwm of tenfars that was supposed to flash through rom manager.Again the flash went fine but could not seem to enter recovery mode.I see you installed aura 1.1 didi you flash a radio afterwards?My signal is comnstantly 1 bar.Could you reccomend a uk radio?

Well Ive flashed at&t radio N_01.77.30p which solved battery draining and 1 bar issue. I'm not sure why you can't use cwm recovery...
Sent from Motorola Atrix

What do you mean you don't see the same menu as before? When you hold volume down, power up phone, fastboot, scroll through the list and none of them say Android Recovery?

Trying to root but can't get ADB working

I've finally decided to try to root my G2 but can't get past the ADB setup. I downloaded the SDK, but when I open the manager and try to install platform tools it goes through the motions and then tells me nothing was installed. When I open a command prompt and type "ADB devices" it doesn't recognize anything. What am I doing wrong??
EDIT: specifically, when I try to install platform-tools it tells me it couldn't create a directory and nothing was installed.

66 people have read this and nobody has any suggestions to help?

i think you miss the 1st procedure....
you must have the unknown resources and the usb debbuging enabled.....
then you can proceed to your super one click rooting.....

I have a problem after rebooting my PC: <Java not found...> Reinstalling doesn't help, adding environment variables too. Any idea?

Just root using the rage/visionary method. No adb needed and very easy to do. Here is the linkhttp://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=834228
Sent from my SilverBullet 'HTCDesireZ running CM7'

juvanni said:
i think you miss the 1st procedure....
you must have the unknown resources and the usb debbuging enabled.....
then you can proceed to your super one click rooting.....
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I don't understand? I'm trying to root following the recommended wiki instructions, and I haven't been able to get adb to work so I haven't gotten past that step.

Are you running windows x64? Cause the android installer has issues detecting java on x64 systems.
When it says 'Can't find java' or whatever the error is, click back, then next again, it should find it the second time around. Well thats what happened for me anyway.
-Nipqer

If you're on froyo just use the app z4 root or universal androot
You can also use superoneclick root 2.11
Its very easy and it only take about 3 minutes
Stewie just said that!

I appreciate the help so far, but my problem is I have gingerbread and everything I've read requires froyo for root, and the only way I've read to downgrade uses ADB, so any non-ADB rooting method still won't work for me. I've followed the "ADB for dummies" thread and the other instruction thread and everything seems fine, but when I type in the first command for the downgrading it says adb isn't a recognized command. Am I in the wrong command prompt? I feel like its probably something really dumb I'm doing or not doing but for the life of me I can't figure it out.

Navigate to the folder adb is in.
Hold shift, right click in the folder (make sure nothing is selected)
select 'Open command window here' (or something along those lines)
Adb should work.
-Nipqer

OK, so I'm definitely in the right folder, I read and followed ADB for Dummies thread. Trying to follow this direction:
"Run the following command to verify the exploit has access to what it needs. (Only the first line is the command. The second line should be the result returned if all goes well.)
Code:
$ adb shell cat /dev/msm_rotator
/dev/msm_rotator: invalid length"
When I type that in, should there be spaces between the "adb" and "shell"? Should there be a space after the command prompt and before "adb"? I've tried several variations of it and it keeps telling me "adb is not recognized as an internal or external operable program or batch file."

ok you need to run the command from the folder with adb.exe in it, type it as adb<space>shell<space>cat<space>/dev/msm_rotator
If you are getting an error search for adb.exe and once found try the command again from this folder,if as you say you are in the right folder then I think you will have to reinstall adb as I just ran the command in the form above and it works so if you still get an error then something has gone wrong with the install
P.S Another way to make sure that adb is working and recognises your phone is to type adb devices, if your phone is attached and recognised then it will return a number

Thank you! I had to uninstall and reinstall the package, I don't know what was wrong but it seems to be working now. Also, I knew I was probably doing something stupid, and I was. I wasn't in the platform-tools directory for my command prompt, I was in the TOOLs directory. Just so I'm clear, every command I type into the terminal should be in the Platform-tools directory, correct?
Now, assuming I can follow all the other directions with no problems, once I get to the downgrade pushing steps, I will lose all my current settings, right? It will be a fresh froyo 2.2 like it came to me originally? Other than using Appbrain to back up my current apps, how else should I make a backup?
Final question, do I need to follow the temp root directions and push the downgrade all at one time? Or can I do the temp root and come back at a later time to push the downgrade?

First problem solved then!
Yes but follow this Step 4
Now we need to update your Path variable. This lets you run adb on your PC from a command window no matter which directory you are in (which makes things a lot easier). If you don't setup your Path, then every time you want to run adb, you will either have to type the whole long pathname where you put adb, or cd to where you've put adb and run it from there (which could be inconvenient if you are transferring files to/from your phone).
On your PC, right-click on "My Computer" and select "Properties". (on Vista, click on "Change Settings"). Go to the "Advanced" tab, then select "Environment Variables". Find the "Path" variable in the list of variables that it shows (you might need to scroll), and then double-click on that entry to edit it. Add the full path of the "tools" and "platform-tools" folders of the SDK to your path. e.g. if the SDK has been installed in "c:\Program Files\android-sdk-windows", then add to your Path "c:\Program Files\android-sdk-windows\tools;c:\Program Files\android-sdk-windows\platform-tools" (Please Note - don't put any spaces between the semi-colon and pathname, otherwise it won't work !)if you want to.
Once done you can use ADB from the command prompt in ANY folder,very handy IMO.
If I was you I would set aside enough time and see it through,no point to temp rooting alone.
Get Titanium backup from the market an absolute essential app with this you can backup,upload to dropbox(Another essential app) uninstall apps and a host of other useful tools.
Read the guide first as well,good luck.

[noob-read] adb and fastboot. What is it? How can it help you?

Please note, I can only speak with any degree of certainty about devices bought from Play / Moto. I cannot attest to the accuracy of this information for US carrier versions etc. Anything you do is at your own risk
Contents / Thread overview
Introduction
What is Fastboot?
What is adb?
How to install adb and fastboot
How to test adb and fastboot work
OK Gimme some useful fastboot commands please!
OK Gimme some useful adb commands please!
A little more about using Windows command prompt
Myth Busters
Introduction
adb and fastboot are very useful command line tools. They can be used from Windows, Linux or Mac to carry out tasks on your android device, such as moving and backing up files, rooting and restoring your phone to it's factory state. Understanding how to use these tools could save your phone when you get yourself in trouble. This is especially true of rooted users. Particularly those of you who are "new to the scene". You definitely should read and understand this thread before you do ANYTHING root related.
This thread is not intended to be a non-exhausted reference. It is merely here to give an overview of the most basic of basics
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What is fastboot?
Fastboot comprises of 2 components.
1) Fastboot mode on the phone (The Bootloader)
2) Fastboot tool on your computer
Fastboot is a small command line tool that you can use from your computer whilst the phone is connected via USB and you are booted into the bootloader. The most common uses for fastboot are:
Unlocking the bootloader - needed as part of the rooting process
Flashing a custom recovery to the device - needed as part of the rooting process
Flashing factory images - used for saving / trestoring your device back to stock
Being able to do these 3 things are essential before rooting. Many new users skip learning these and use a toolkit to root. As a result, when they mess up and we try to explain what they need to do to fix their issues, it becomes very difficult for us to help as fastboot is not understood. It is YOUR responsibility to understand these things BEFORE you mess up.
What is adb?
adb is another small command line tool that stands for "Android Debugging Bridge". Again, it can be used from a computer connected via USB to your android device. It can be used whilst the device is booted into Android or (if you have a custom recovery), it can be used in recovery too, unlike fastboot (yes, adb and fastboot are NOT the same thing) which can only be used in the bootloader.
adb can be used to push files to (or pull files from) your phone. It can also be used to execute many of the commands available in Linux terminals (Or Android terminal emulators) on the device itself. We're not here to cover all these commands however. We just want to cover the basics.
How to install adb and fastboot
adb and fastboot are very easy to install and can be installed on Windows, Linux and MAC computers. The Windows install can be a little bit more complicated than the other 2 and may need additional drivers installing too.
Windows.
There is a very handy tool that can install adb and fastboot in 15 seconds. It is recommended that you use this to install adb and fastboot. Please see the link immediately below for that tool:
ADB, Fastboot and Drivers - 15 seconds ADB Installer - Really quick and easy way to install adb and fastboot (by @Snoop05). Download links are at the bottom of post 1.
This tool asks if you want to install adb and fastboot (to which you should answer Y) and then creates c:\adb\adb.exe and c:\adb\fastboot.exe
It then asks if you want to install it system wide .. This is asking to install for all windows users. < 15 second installer needs updating to SDK 23, which is required for latest Android versions.
Download the latest SDK (adb and fastboot) versions here: https://developer.android.com/sdk/index.html (Scroll down to SDK tools only) then download the Windows *Installer*.
Open the installer and select "Platform-tools" and install the packages. This should create "C:\Program Files (x86)\Android\android-sdk\platform-tools"
Now we want to set this path as a Windows Environment variable PATH to make the executables work system wide:
right-click computer > properties > advanced > environment variables.
under system variables click "path" and click "edit"
at the end of the line, add the below:
Code:
;C:\Program Files (x86)\Android\android-sdk\platform-tools
Please note, the semi-colon ; is VERY important.
You may also need to install drivers.
Here is a link to the Google USB Driver: DOWNLOAD THIS
Code:
To install on Windows 7:
- Ensure existing drivers are uninstalled first*
- Extract the zip to c:\adb (created earlier by the installer)
- Right-click "Computer" > Manage in windows and choose "Device Manager"
- Boot the Nexus 6 to the bootloader (Volume down + Power) and connect the USB Cable
- Watch for any new devices with exclamation marks appearing
- Right-Click the new device > Update driver software
- Choose the "browse" method and browse to c:\adb, find teh folder you extracted then follow the wizard to the end - using amd6 64 if you're on a 64 bit system and i386 if you're on a 32 bit system.
*To uninstall existing drivers, boot into Android and connect the USB cable. Monitor device manager for the device showing up. To uninstall the device, right-click it to uninstall it. At the prompt, ensure you also choose to delete the driver. Repeat this for bootloader and recovery.
Code:
To Install on Windows 8, you may need to additionally disable driver enforcement
- From the Metro Start Screen, open Settings (move your mouse to the bottom-right-corner of the screen and wait for the - -- pop-out bar to appear, then click the Gear icon).
- Click ‘More PC Settings’.
- Click ‘General’.
- Scroll down, and click ‘Restart now’ under ‘Advanced startup’.
- Wait a bit.
- Click ‘Troubleshoot’.
- Click ‘Advanced Options’
- Click ‘Windows Startup Settings’
- Click Restart.
Once that is done, your Windows computer is configured for adb and fastboot.
In device manager, the device should show up as below, depending whether you are booted into recovery or bootloader...
Recovery - Android Device > Google Nexus 4 ADB Interface
Bootloader - Android Device > Google Nexus 4 Bootloader Interface
If it shows as something different, either you have existing drivers in the way or something went wrong.
Linux and Mac
Here is a really simple tool to install adb and fastboot on the above OS. The only expectation is you know how to open and run a terminal command. Please see the link immediately below:
Nexus Tools 2.2 (Featured by XDA) - adb and fastboot installer for Linux and Mac (by @corbin052198)
Once you have installed adb and fastboot from the above link, you're ready to go.
How to test adb and fastboot work
As previously mentioned, adb and fastboot are both command line tools. That means you must run these tools from command prompt (cmd in Windows) or Terminal (Linux and Mac).
Remember earlier, I mentioned that fastboot can only be used in bootloader? and adb can only be used in Android (or custom recovery - lets cover that later)? We can use the command "fastboot devices" and "adb devices to see if we have adb and fastboot working correctly.
Lets try it.
Boot your phone into android
Connect it to your computer via USB
Open cmd (start > type "cmd" on Windows) or Terminal (Mac/ Linux
Type in the windows "adb devices" and press enter
Here is what we don't want to see:
Notice how there is nothing underneath where it says "List of attached devices" That means it cannot see any device
Here is what we DO want to see:
We can see that there is now a device listed.
OK lets test fastboot. Unplug the USB and turn off the phone. When it is off, hold down Volume down + power until you feel the vibrate. You will now be in the bootloader. Reconnect the USB cable.
In the same window (cmd or terminal) we're going to now type "fastboot devices".
Again, here is an example of what we don't and do want to see:
If in both modes, you can see your devices "Serial Number", then you know they are both working.
Please note that if you cannot get adb and fastboot to work "system wide", you can open the command prompt to the location of the adb and fastboot executables exist and try from there.
OK Gimme some useful fastboot commands please!
Here are some of the most useful fastboot commands you will come across. Fastboot is used mostly for flashing images to the devices partitions on the internal memory.
Code:
fastboot oem unlock
This unlocks your bootloader and allows you to flash a recovery to root. WARNING, this will wipe your device. Rooting the N6 is essentially unlocking the bootloader, flashing a recovery and then putting the SuperSU zip on your sdcard and flashing it via the recovery. This thread covers rooting: [HOW-TO] The Nexus 6 All-In-One Beginner's Guide by @xBeerdroiDx
Code:
fastboot flash recovery recovery.img
This will flash a recovery.img to the recovery partition. The command is broken down into "fastboot flash" (what to do) "recovery" (where to flash to) "recovery.img" what to flash there. In the terminal or command prompt, you cannot just type "recovery.img" though. It has to be the path to where the recovery image is. For example, if my recovery image is on my desktop, I would have to type:
Code:
fastboot flash recovery c:\users\rootsu\desktop\recovery.img
It is worth noting, that it IS case sensitive, meaning if your file is called Recovery.img, you must type the capital R...
Other things you would flash:
Code:
fastboot flash system system.img
fastboot flash boot boot.img
These will flash the system image (ROM) and boot image (kernel) as you would if you were returning to stock.
A full guide to returning to stock can be found here: [TUTORIAL][GUIDE][HOW TO] Flash Factory Images || Unroot || Relock bootloader by @Mr hOaX
You can also boot into a recovery.img without flashing it...
Code:
fastboot boot c:\users\rootsu\desktop\recovery.img
which is "fastboot boot" (what to do) "c:\users\rootsu\desktop\recovery.img" what to do it with. As you may have noticed, we did not define the recovery partition in this command, that's because we're not flashing it....
OK Gimme some useful adb commands please!
At the moment, we are going to assume you have a custom recovery and you have booted into recovery. The reason for this is using adb in recovery can be much simpler.
Here are some useful scenarios for using adb.
Backup your sdcard to your PC
Code:
adb shell
mount data
exit
adb pull data/media/0 c:\MyBackup
**Please note, some recoveries may "mount data" automatically on boot, so don't be disheartened if you get an error stating device or resource busy. This probably just means you can't mount what is already mounted**
/data/media/0 is the real location of /sdcard for your information. Also referred to as "The mount point". What we have done here is "adb pull" (what to do) "data/media/0" (what to move) "c:\MyBackup" (where to move it to)
Push a zip file from your PC to your sdcard (useful if you wiped your sdcard and rom)
Code:
adb shell
mount data
exit
adb push c:\rom.zip data/media/0
What we have done here is "adb push" (what to do) "c:\rom.zip" (what to move) "data/media/0" (where to move it to)
You can of course also use adb to push and pull files to and from /system too. You just need to:
Code:
adb shell
mount system
exit
I mentioned earlier that using custom recovery is much easier for adb than whilst booted into Android. You need to ensure you have a kernel that allows insecure adb before you do anything with system and data partitions. You also need to ensure that USB debugging has been enabled in developer options.
For example, to mount system to pull files whilst android is running you have to:
Code:
adb root
adb shell
mount -o rw,remount /dev/block/platform/msm_sdcc.1/by-name/system /system
...which is clearly a little bit more involved, so I recommend you use recovery for adb push and pull. You can find more detailed information on adb here: http://developer.android.com/tools/help/adb.html
A little more about using Windows command prompt
One thing to understand is that like Windows, command prompt (cmd.exe) works with directories (or folders if you like). The Linux and Mac terminals are the same, but most linux users, we expect you would already know this.
Here you will see I have downloaded a recovery image that I want to flash using fastboot.
As you can see, the recovery.img is located in C:\users\rootSU\Desktop
Usually when you open the command prompt from the start menu, or run command, the command prompt will default to your user location as seen below:
So lets try and fastboot flash recovery recovery.img...
It fails with a not-too-accurate error message. It has failed because you have not told it where the recovery image is. It assumes it is in the directory as listed in the prompt
So, how do we deal with this? Well, there are 3 ways.
1) We tell the command prompt where the recovery.img actully is in the command itself
Success! As you can see, we have told the command that the location for the file is Desktop\recovery.img
2) We can change the directory in command prompt to the directory where the file is. In this example, we change directory to "Desktop". The change directory command is "cd " or in this case "cd Desktop"
3) ...and possibly the simplest method. We hold shift whilst we right-click on the folder we want to change directory to, and directly open a command prompt there:
Another point to make with command prompt or terminals, is if you do a particular command, it is "pre-programmed" to "expect" a particular format of that command.
For example, we know that adb push as a command expects after it . This means the command is actually
Code:
adb push
BUT if you put something AFTER , for example -
Code:
adb push somethingelse
, it will assume that the "somethingelse" is a bad parameter, and the command will fail. It will probably display (or "print" which is the technical term in a terminal) a helpful guide of how the command should be used instead of trying to run the command which it does not understand.
You're probably wondering why I am telling you this. Well quite simply, it is a warning about folder names. Imagine you have c:\users\rootSU\My Documents as a folder. You assume the command is then
Code:
adb pull /data/media/0 c:\users\rootSU\My Documents
but it is not... There is a space in between My and Documents. What you have actually done is
Code:
adb pull Documents
because it uses a space to signify the end of a command or parameter. It is best to avoid using folders with spaces in them. Avoid as much as you can. In the event it is unavoidable (Although when is it ever>) then please surround the path with quotation marks,
Code:
adb pull /data/media/0 "c:\users\rootSU\My Documents"
so that way, it sees everything between the " " as a single parameter.
Myth Busters
Myth 1: You need USB debugging on to use adb and fastboot
If you cannot boot into Android, it doesn't matter. You DO NOT need USB Debugging turned on to use adb outside of android. USB Debugging is an Android ONLY setting. Fastboot obviously also does not need debugging either as this too is outside of Android
Myth 2: to adb push or fastboot flash files, they must be in the same folder as adb or fastboot executables. Sorry but this is rubbish. You can pass the full path of the image you're flashing or file you're pushing in the command and fastboot / adb can be called system wide if you've set them as an environment variable or used the 15 second installer

thanks(im out of thanks). but ill be back to leave one here!!!!!

simms22 said:
thanks(im out of thanks). but ill be back to leave one here!!!!!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
No worries. Just putting it here for info. It's not a new work, just a slightly amended version of my N5 thread. No need for thanks

rootSU said:
No worries. Just putting it here for info. It's not a new work, just a slightly amended version of my N5 thread. No need for thanks
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
it was up in the n5 threads before, and was needed here. but its here now as well, so thank you

Good guide. Needs to be a sticky. In fact, I think every device general forum should have a sticky like this. Would have saved me a lot of grief back when....

Excellent update.

Very good to see. I'm sure lots of people will be sending noobs here for the basics.

Up to your usual helpful, good work I see.

rootSU said:
This tool asks if you want to install adb and fastboot (to which you should answer Y) and then creates c:\adb\adb.exe and c:\adb\fastboot.exe
It then asks if you want to install it system wide (to which again, you should answer Y)... This then allows you to type adb commands in the command prompt without having to open a particular directory first. You may or may not understand what I mean when I say that, but take it from me, its much more convenient and easier to use this way.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Y option = System-wide = install to "C:\adb" and add path for system variable - This mean you can use it by any account on your pc.
N option = Current user only = install to "C:\Users\[YOUR USERNAME]\adb" and add path for user only - Only user account used for installation can actually use it.
So if you say Y or N you will be still able to use it from any directory with cmd.
rootSU said:
It will also ask if you want to install device drivers. Actually, say N to this as we're going to cover that next, using the google USB drivers
Here is a link to the Google USB Driver: DOWNLOAD THIS
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Drivers in my installer are the one from the link you posted here. I'm not using any modified drivers, just the one that come with SDK. And they are also digitally signed.
I hope you will fix these But still nice work, beginners should understand it :good:

Snoop05 said:
Y option = System-wide = install to "C:\adb" and add path for system variable - This mean you can use it by any account on your pc.
N option = Current user only = install to "C:\Users\[YOUR USERNAME]\adb" and add path for user only - Only user account used for installation can actually use it.
So if you say Y or N you will be still able to use it from any directory with cmd.
Drivers in my installer are the one from the link you posted here. I'm not using any modified drivers, just the one that come with SDK. And they are also digitally signed.
I hope you will fix these But still nice work, beginners should understand it :good:
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Thanks for the info. I thought system wide meant it was putting it as a path environment variable. Reason I didmt use the drivers from your tool originally is (well I wrote this thread for N5 originally) they didnt work so had to install the universal naked driver. But if yours are the same as the ones linked, I can update that.

rootSU said:
Thanks for the info. I thought system wide meant it was putting it as a path environment variable. Reason I didmt use the drivers from your tool originally is (well I wrote this thread for N5 originally) they didnt work so had to install the universal naked driver. But if yours are the same as the ones linked, I can update that.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Path is added in both cases.

Sooo I need a little help here. I followed the directions to unlock the bootloader and everything went good. I did the CF auto-root, and the phone booted back up as normal. Now, I was trying to flash the M preview, and all of a suddon now my phone isn't recognized in adb. You posted a pic of what we don't want to see when testing for adb, but you don't say how to fix it if we run into the problem. Any way to get it to recognize my phone again so I can get this build on?

papeshfoo said:
Sooo I need a little help here. I followed the directions to unlock the bootloader and everything went good. I did the CF auto-root, and the phone booted back up as normal. Now, I was trying to flash the M preview, and all of a suddon now my phone isn't recognized in adb. You posted a pic of what we don't want to see when testing for adb, but you don't say how to fix it if we run into the problem. Any way to get it to recognize my phone again so I can get this build on?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Can you be very specific with your issue please?

papeshfoo said:
Sooo I need a little help here. I followed the directions to unlock the bootloader and everything went good. I did the CF auto-root, and the phone booted back up as normal. Now, I was trying to flash the M preview, and all of a suddon now my phone isn't recognized in adb. You posted a pic of what we don't want to see when testing for adb, but you don't say how to fix it if we run into the problem. Any way to get it to recognize my phone again so I can get this build on?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Android M no like root, you'll either have to live with stock or wait for chainfire to do his thing.

This all worked well until I had to find my device in the cmd prompt. It listed no devices when I typed in "ADB Devices". The issue I found was with the ADB Interface Driver. I uninstalled it and reinstalled it thinking it might've been a driver issue, but it still wouldn't work. I tried the "Uninstall driver" then "scan for hardware changes" but that didn't work. Finally I found the universal ADB driver and tried using that. STILL nothing. I figured that, because I don't have my device's driver installed, it might've been that, so I tried to DL it and yet again, nothing. I have a Kyocera Hydro Life, if that helps. Also, I tried looking through the "update driver manually" in order to update the driver software by looking through the different ADB interfaces that it had but my Kyocera driver wasn't there. Is it supposed to be there or do I just use one of the ones provided?
I checked my programs and apps and it says that the Kyocera usb driver was installed. Did I do something wrong?

ScottyChaos said:
This all worked well until I had to find my device in the cmd prompt. It listed no devices when I typed in "ADB Devices". The issue I found was with the ADB Interface Driver. I uninstalled it and reinstalled it thinking it might've been a driver issue, but it still wouldn't work. I tried the "Uninstall driver" then "scan for hardware changes" but that didn't work. Finally I found the universal ADB driver and tried using that. STILL nothing. I figured that, because I don't have my device's driver installed, it might've been that, so I tried to DL it and yet again, nothing. I have a Kyocera Hydro Life, if that helps. Also, I tried looking through the "update driver manually" in order to update the driver software by looking through the different ADB interfaces that it had but my Kyocera driver wasn't there. Is it supposed to be there or do I just use one of the ones provided?
I checked my programs and apps and it says that the Kyocera usb driver was installed. Did I do something wrong?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Try a different USB port. If that doesn't work try a different USB cable. If that also doesn't work, you could try disabling driver signature checking for Windows.
If those don't work, try this thread > http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=1583801

cam30era said:
Try a different USB port. If that doesn't work try a different USB cable. If that also doesn't work, you could try disabling driver signature checking for Windows.
If those don't work, try this thread > http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=1583801
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
EDIT: I also forgot to mention that the error code that came up while I was in the dev manager was compatibility error code (28) when I clicked on "Device ADB interface".

ScottyChaos said:
EDIT: I also forgot to mention that the error code that came up while I was in the dev manager was compatibility error code (28) when I clicked on "Device ADB interface".
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Error 28 means drivers not installed. Try the driver help thread that I linked above.
---------- Post added at 12:33 PM ---------- Previous post was at 12:04 PM ----------
cam30era said:
Error 28 means drivers not installed. Try the driver help thread that I linked above.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
@ScottyChaos,
Just a fundamental question: I assume you have enabled "Developer Options" in Settings, and then checked "enable USB debugging"?
---------- Post added at 12:39 PM ---------- Previous post was at 12:33 PM ----------
[/COLOR @ScottyChaos,
Here is a thread that you might find interesting > http://forum.xda-developers.com/android/help/metro-pcs-kyocera-hydro-life-rooted-t2870678

Windows 10 device driver management is even more locked down then windows 8. I got two of the three drivers loaded but when going into adb mode on the phone through recovery it just disappeared out of the device manager. I had to unplug and plug in while in that mode to trigger a unloaded driver in the device manager. Once there I had to force the adb driver manually with the nasty windows driver warning and all. Once I did that I could see the device in adb mode and sideload my marshmallow OTA. woot!

I decided to drop a thanks bomb...
ADB is good.
But that fastboot.
Seriously, its ONE command. OK, a few different arguments to use.... But it is so easy, and so powerful. People are afraid to mess up on command line, but its actually way harder to type the wrong thing out then to click the wrong thing.
LEARN IT. Forget your toolkit.
You can fix almost anything, Its not too hard for you. It may be new... YOU CAN DO IT.
Also, I have to say it... Its not going to help anyone, but it will keep me from punching something. ADB and Fastboot... Not the same. You don't ADB a new system image....