Bluetooth Chat Example - Service Discovery failed - Java for Android App Development

Hello,
for my app, which needs to communicate with a HC-06 Bluetooth module, I modified the bluetooth chat example.
Then and now the process of creating sockets failes and I do not know why. I did not change anythin in that part, except for the UUID:
Code:
private static final UUID MY_UUID_SECURE =
UUID.fromString("00001101-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB");
private static final UUID MY_UUID_INSECURE =
UUID.fromString("00001101-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb");
For the ones, who do not know, what the connectThread looks like:
Code:
private class ConnectThread extends Thread {
private final BluetoothSocket mmSocket;
private final BluetoothDevice mmDevice;
private String mSocketType;
public ConnectThread(BluetoothDevice device, boolean secure) {
mmDevice = device;
BluetoothSocket tmp = null;
mSocketType = secure ? "Secure" : "Insecure";
// Get a BluetoothSocket for a connection with the
// given BluetoothDevice
try {
secure = false;
/*Method m = device.getClass().getMethod("createRfcommSocket", new Class[] {int.class});
tmp = (BluetoothSocket) m.invoke(device, 1);*/
//UUID uuid = mmDevice.getUuids()[0].getUuid();
if (secure) {
tmp = device.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(
MY_UUID_SECURE );
} else {
tmp = device.createInsecureRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(
MY_UUID_INSECURE);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Socket Type: " + mSocketType + "create() failed", e);
ServerAccess.errorLog(e);
}
mmSocket = tmp;
}
Does anyone know, what to do?
I already tried to change the UUID and to reflect the Method "createRFCommSocket".
Please help me!

Related

CreateDispatch error $800700C1 - evc4.0 Automation sample ?

Hi !
I testing make Out of procces server on XDA II (MDA II) in eVc++4. I have problems
with this. If i called in client this :
IComMDA m_ComMda;
COleException m_Error;
if (m_ComMda.CreateDispatch(_T("ComMDA.Document"),&m_Error))
{
AfxMessageBox(_T("CreateDispatch - TRUE"),MB_OK,0);
return TRUE;
}
else
{
AfxMessageBox(_T("CreateDispatch - FALSE"),MB_OK,0);
return FALSE;
}
the error occur
==> CreateDispatch returning scode = severity: SEVERITY_ERROR, facility:
FACILITY_WIN32 ($800700C1).
IComMDA is class created from typelibrary :
class IComMDA : public COleDispatchDriver
{
public:
IComMDA() {} // Calls COleDispatchDriver default constructor
IComMDA(LPDISPATCH pDispatch) : COleDispatchDriver(pDispatch) {}
IComMDA(const IComMDA& dispatchSrc) : COleDispatchDriver(dispatchSrc) {}
// Attributes
public:
// Operations
public:
BOOL InitInterface();
};
interface is declared :
[ uuid(713B5595-EF1F-4961-A179-E374E0C82903), version(1.0) ]
library ComMDA
{
importlib("stdole32.tlb");
importlib("stdole2.tlb");
// Primary dispatch interface for CComMDADoc
[ uuid(901AD61B-9974-448a-9E79-7898E0C80FFE) ]
dispinterface IComMDA
{
properties:
// NOTE - ClassWizard will maintain property information here.
// Use extreme caution when editing this section.
//{{AFX_ODL_PROP(CComMDADoc)
//}}AFX_ODL_PROP
methods:
// NOTE - ClassWizard will maintain method information here.
// Use extreme caution when editing this section.
//{{AFX_ODL_METHOD(CComMDADoc)
[id(1)] boolean InitInterface();
//}}AFX_ODL_METHOD
};
// Class information for CComMDADoc
[ uuid(E523187A-FFB7-46e9-AA64-A6CB1BEAF9BB) ]
coclass Document
{
[default] dispinterface IComMDA;
};
//{{AFX_APPEND_ODL}}
//}}AFX_APPEND_ODL}}
};
Class is registered as :
CString strServerName;
CString strLocalServerName;
CString strLocalShortName;
CString strLocalFilterName;
CString strLocalFilterExt;
if (!m_pDocTemplate->GetDocString(strServerName,
CDocTemplate::regFileTypeId) || strServerName.IsEmpty())
{
return;
}
if (!m_pDocTemplate->GetDocString(strLocalServerName,
CDocTemplate::regFileTypeName))
strLocalServerName = strServerName; // use non-localized name
if (!m_pDocTemplate->GetDocString(strLocalShortName,
CDocTemplate::fileNewName))
strLocalShortName = strLocalServerName; // use long name
if (!m_pDocTemplate->GetDocString(strLocalFilterName,
CDocTemplate::filterName))
ASSERT(nAppType != OAT_DOC_OBJECT_SERVER);
if (!m_pDocTemplate->GetDocString(strLocalFilterExt,
CDocTemplate::filterExt))
ASSERT(nAppType != OAT_DOC_OBJECT_SERVER);
ASSERT(strServerName.Find(' ') == -1); // no spaces allowed
int nIconIndex = 0;
POSITION pos = AfxGetApp()->GetFirstDocTemplatePosition();
for (int nIndex = 1; pos != NULL; nIndex++)
{
CDocTemplate* pTemplate = AfxGetApp()->GetNextDocTemplate(pos);
if (pTemplate == m_pDocTemplate)
{
nIconIndex = nIndex;
pos = NULL; // set exit condition
}
}
BOOL bResult = FALSE;
if (TRUE)
{
// call global helper to modify system registry
// progid, shortname, and long name are all equal in this case
if (!(bResult = AfxOleRegisterServerClass(m_clsid, strServerName,
strLocalShortName, strLocalServerName, nAppType,
rglpszRegister, rglpszOverwrite, nIconIndex,
strLocalFilterName, strLocalFilterExt)))
{
// not fatal (don't fail just warn)
AfxMessageBox(AFX_IDP_FAILED_TO_AUTO_REGISTER);
}
}
else
{
bResult = AfxOleUnregisterServerClass(m_clsid, m_lpszProgID, m_lpszProgID,
m_lpszProgID, OAT_DISPATCH_OBJECT);
}
return;
------------------------------------------------
type library is registered as AfxOleRegisterTypeLib(AfxGetInstanceHandle(),
clsid);
where >// {713B5595-EF1F-4961-A179-E374E0C82903}
static const GUID clsid =
{ 0x713b5595, 0xef1f, 0x4961, { 0xa1, 0x79, 0xe3, 0x74, 0xe0, 0xc8, 0x29,
0x3 } };
Thanks for your help.

Problems running Unix commands in native Android Java...

Hello,
I've been trying to do some android stuff on java for some time now, and i've come across a problem here: i can't get the app to execute linux stuff, as there is no system() method like on other platforms... so i searched some code and found this:
Code:
protected void system(String[] Commands){
e Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("su");
DataOutputStream os = new DataOutputStream(process.getOutputStream());
DataInputStream osRes = new DataInputStream(process.getInputStream());
Vector<String> res = new Vector<String>();
for (String single : Commands) {
e os.writeBytes(single + "\n");
e os.flush();
e res.add(osRes.readLine());
// Log.e("CMDs", osRes.readLine());
}
e os.writeBytes("exit\n");
e os.flush();
process.waitFor();
}
However that won't work because of some errors i have in the marked lines:
"Unhandled exception type IOException"
and the process.waitFor(); line also gives me an error:
"Unhandled exception type InterruptedException"
Any ideas?
You need to add a try/catch block around that code which catches the IO exception and the interrupted exception.
deleted
So, first of all thanks to both of you it appears to be working now... i tried in on the emulator, and of course "su" didn't work there (broken pipe), so i replaced it by "sh", however this didn't seem to work well too. the application just locked up with a warning in android.... strange...
edit: tried using /system/bin/sh, didn't work, locked up again
What version of Android in the emulator? I've done it with 1.5 through 2.2 in the emulator, just by using "sh".
could you post the code you used please? would be AWESOME!
i'm trying to get this working on 2.1
Sure, I can post some more details later, but for now just the code.
Include the file in your project and use with:
Code:
ShellCommand cmd = new ShellCommand();
CommandResult r = cmd.sh.runWaitFor("ls -l");
if (!r.success()) {
Log.v(TAG, "Error " + r.stderr);
} else {
Log.v(TAG, "Success! " + r.stdout);
}
If you want su you can either use cmd.shOrSu().runWaitFor("..."); which will try su (by running "id", it just tests the status code but it's a nice entry in logcat for debugging) and fallback to sh. Or you can use cmd.su.runWaitFor("...");
Also at
teslacoilsw.com/files/ShellCommand.java
Code:
package com.teslacoilsw.quicksshd;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import android.util.Log;
public class ShellCommand {
private static final String TAG = "ShellCommand.java";
private Boolean can_su;
public SH sh;
public SH su;
public ShellCommand() {
sh = new SH("sh");
su = new SH("su");
}
public boolean canSU() {
return canSU(false);
}
public boolean canSU(boolean force_check) {
if (can_su == null || force_check) {
CommandResult r = su.runWaitFor("id");
StringBuilder out = new StringBuilder();
if (r.stdout != null)
out.append(r.stdout).append(" ; ");
if (r.stderr != null)
out.append(r.stderr);
Log.v(TAG, "canSU() su[" + r.exit_value + "]: " + out);
can_su = r.success();
}
return can_su;
}
public SH suOrSH() {
return canSU() ? su : sh;
}
public class CommandResult {
public final String stdout;
public final String stderr;
public final Integer exit_value;
CommandResult(Integer exit_value_in, String stdout_in, String stderr_in)
{
exit_value = exit_value_in;
stdout = stdout_in;
stderr = stderr_in;
}
CommandResult(Integer exit_value_in) {
this(exit_value_in, null, null);
}
public boolean success() {
return exit_value != null && exit_value == 0;
}
}
public class SH {
private String SHELL = "sh";
public SH(String SHELL_in) {
SHELL = SHELL_in;
}
public Process run(String s) {
Process process = null;
try {
process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(SHELL);
DataOutputStream toProcess = new DataOutputStream(process.getOutputStream());
toProcess.writeBytes("exec " + s + "\n");
toProcess.flush();
} catch(Exception e) {
Log.e(QuickSSHD.TAG, "Exception while trying to run: '" + s + "' " + e.getMessage());
process = null;
}
return process;
}
private String getStreamLines(InputStream is) {
String out = null;
StringBuffer buffer = null;
DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(is);
try {
if (dis.available() > 0) {
buffer = new StringBuffer(dis.readLine());
while(dis.available() > 0)
buffer.append("\n").append(dis.readLine());
}
dis.close();
} catch (Exception ex) {
Log.e(TAG, ex.getMessage());
}
if (buffer != null)
out = buffer.toString();
return out;
}
public CommandResult runWaitFor(String s) {
Process process = run(s);
Integer exit_value = null;
String stdout = null;
String stderr = null;
if (process != null) {
try {
exit_value = process.waitFor();
stdout = getStreamLines(process.getInputStream());
stderr = getStreamLines(process.getErrorStream());
} catch(InterruptedException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "runWaitFor " + e.toString());
} catch(NullPointerException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "runWaitFor " + e.toString());
}
}
return new CommandResult(exit_value, stdout, stderr);
}
}
}
Thanks kevin The code you are using there is awesome Looking good so far, however it keeps returning permission denied... is it some setting in the android manifest?
Actually "Permission denied" often also means "no such file or directory" on android :-/ . It's very frustrating.
Try running something simple to start with like:
cmd.sh.runWaitFor("echo foo");
[email protected] said:
Actually "Permission denied" often also means "no such file or directory" on android :-/ . It's very frustrating.
Try running something simple to start with like:
cmd.sh.runWaitFor("echo foo");
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
yep, i tried running echo as i was confused by the "permission denied" although i had already set write permissions for the sdcard... didn't work, for some odd reason

[Q] Can I register a listener on process state?

I'm an experienced developer but new to Android development. I have an app that runs some native binaries, and I provide a status indicator to show when the native process is running and when it's not. Currently I poll the device to figure this out, using the ActivityManager API to determine if specific processes are running or not.
I'm hoping there is some way to register a listener on process state changes, so I can get notified when my process starts or stops. I looked through the API, and there doesn't seem to be such a thing. Does anyone know how I can keep track of process start and stop other than polling via ActivityManager?
MidnightJava said:
I'm an experienced developer but new to Android development. I have an app that runs some native binaries, and I provide a status indicator to show when the native process is running and when it's not. Currently I poll the device to figure this out, using the ActivityManager API to determine if specific processes are running or not.
I'm hoping there is some way to register a listener on process state changes, so I can get notified when my process starts or stops. I looked through the API, and there doesn't seem to be such a thing. Does anyone know how I can keep track of process start and stop other than polling via ActivityManager?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Afaik there's no way to accomplish that other than your way or being system/root app. See this similar question here for reference.
Can you show how you start the process?
EmptinessFiller said:
Can you show how you start the process?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Sure. Here's the class that manages starting, stopping, and statusing (running or not) the binary executable. In this case, it's the omniNames service of the omni ORB (CORBA broker).
Code:
public class RHManager {
private TimerTask task = new TimerTask() {
@Override
public void run() {
if (RHManager.this.listener != null) {
listener.running(isOmniNamesRunning());
}
}
};
private IStatusListener listener;
public RHManager() {
}
public void startOmniNames() {
final Exec exec = new Exec();
final String[] args = new String[]
{RhMgrConstants.INSTALL_LOCATION_OMNI_NAMES_SCRIPTS + "/" + RhMgrConstants.OMNI_NAMES_SCRIPT_FILE,
"start"};
final String[] env = new String[] {"LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/sdcard/data/com.axiosengineering.rhmanager/omniORB/lib"};
Thread t = new Thread() {
public void run() {
try {
int res = exec.doExec(args, env);
logMsg("omniNames start return code " + res);
} catch (IOException e) {
logMsg("Failed to start omniNames");
e.printStackTrace();
}
String std = exec.getOutResult();
logMsg("omniNames start: std out==> " + std );
String err = exec.getErrResult();
logMsg("omniNames start: err out==> " + err );
};
};
t.start();
logMsg("omniNames started");
}
private boolean isOmniNamesRunning() {
String pid_s = getOmniNamesPid();
Integer pid = null;
if (pid_s != null) {
try {
pid = Integer.parseInt(pid_s);
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
return false;
}
}
if (pid != null) {
RunningAppProcessInfo activityMgr = new ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo("omniNames", pid, null);
return activityMgr.processName != null ;
}
return false;
}
public void stopOmniNames() {
String pid = getOmniNamesPid();
android.os.Process.killProcess(Integer.parseInt(pid));
android.os.Process.sendSignal(Integer.parseInt(pid), android.os.Process.SIGNAL_KILL);
}
private String getOmniNamesPid() {
Exec exec = new Exec();
final String[] args = new String[]
{RhMgrConstants.INSTALL_LOCATION_OMNI_NAMES_SCRIPTS + "/" + RhMgrConstants.OMNI_NAMES_SCRIPT_FILE,
"pid"};
String pid = "";
try {
int res = exec.doExec(args, null);
logMsg("oniNames pid return code: " + res);
} catch (IOException e) {
logMsg("Failed to start omniNames");
e.printStackTrace();
return pid;
}
String std = exec.getOutResult();
logMsg("omniNames pid: std out ==> " + std);
String err = exec.getErrResult();
logMsg("omniNames pid: err out ==> " + err);
String[] parts = std.split("\\s+");
if (parts.length >= 2) {
pid = parts[1];
}
return pid;
}
//monitor omniNames status and report status periodically to an IStatusListener
public void startMonitorProcess(IStatusListener listener, String string) {
this.listener = listener;
Timer t = new Timer();
t.schedule(task, 0, 1000);
}
private void logMsg(String msg) {
if (RhMgrConstants.DEBUG) {
System.err.println(msg);
}
}
}
Here's the Exec class that handles invocation of Runtime#exec(), consumes std and err out, and reports those and process return status to the caller.
Code:
public class Exec {
private String outResult;
private String errResult;
private Process process;
private boolean failed = false;
StreamReader outReader;
StreamReader errReader;
public int doExec(String[] cmd, String[] envp) throws IOException{
Timer t = null;
try {
process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd, envp);
outReader = new StreamReader(process.getInputStream());
outReader.setPriority(10);
errReader = new StreamReader(process.getErrorStream());
outReader.start();
errReader.start();
t = new Timer();
t.schedule(task, 10000);
int status = process.waitFor();
outReader.join();
errReader.join();
StringWriter outWriter = outReader.getResult();
outResult = outWriter.toString();
outWriter.close();
StringWriter errWriter = errReader.getResult();
errResult = errWriter.toString();
errWriter.close();
return (failed ? -1: status);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
return -1;
} finally {
if (t != null) {
t.cancel();
}
}
}
public int doExec(String[] cmd) throws IOException{
return doExec(cmd, null);
}
public String getOutResult(){
return outResult;
}
public String getErrResult(){
return errResult;
}
private static class StreamReader extends Thread {
private InputStream is;
private StringWriter sw;
StreamReader(InputStream is) {
this.is = is;
sw = new StringWriter(30000);
}
public void run() {
try {
int c;
while ((c = is.read()) != -1){
sw.write(c);
}
}
catch (IOException e) { ; }
}
StringWriter getResult() {
try {
is.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
System.err.println("Unable to close input stream in StreamReader");
}
return sw;
}
}
private TimerTask task = new TimerTask() {
@Override
public void run() {
failed = true;
process.destroy();
}
};
}
Here's the script that startOminNames() invokes. It's the shell script installed with omniORB with functions other than start and get_pid removed, since those are handled by Android classes. You can invoke any executable in place of the script, or wrap your executable in a script.
Code:
#
# omniNames init file for starting up the OMNI Naming service
#
# chkconfig: - 20 80
# description: Starts and stops the OMNI Naming service
#
exec="/sdcard/data/com.axiosengineering.rhmanager/omniORB/bin/omniNames"
prog="omniNames"
logdir="/sdcard/data/com.axiosengineering.rhmanager/omniORB/logs"
logfile="/sdcard/data/com.axiosengineering.rhmanager/omniORB/logs/omninames-localhost.err.log"
options=" -start -always -logdir $logdir -errlog $logfile"
start() {
#[ -x $exec ] || exit 5
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
$exec $options
}
get_pid() {
ps | grep omniNames
}
case "$1" in
start)
start && exit 0
$1
;;
pid)
get_pid
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload}"
exit 2
esac
exit $?
And here's the IStatusListener interface
Code:
public interface IStatusListener {
public void running(boolean running);
}
Runtime.exec() has some pitfalls. See this helpful Runtime.exec tutorial for a nice explanation.
And you may also want to check out this post on loading native binaries in Android.

How can I loop through my JSON object?

I am new to Java and I am getting kind of stuck by trying to loop through my JSON. I am retrieving a JSON object where I want to loop through.
My JSON looks as follow:
Code:
{"message":{"2":[{"uid":"2","title":"","message":"Test1","success":1,"created_at":null,"updated_at":null}],"3":[{"uid":"3","title":"","message":"Test2 !","success":1,"created_at":null,"updated_at":null}],"4":[{"uid":"4","title":"Bla","message":"Test3!","success":1,"created_at":null,"updated_at":null}]}}
I tried a loop like this:
Code:
for(int i = 0; i<json.names().length(); i++){
try {
Log.v("TEST", "key = " + json.names().getString(i) + " value = " + json.get(json.names().getString(i)));
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
But this will only target "message" which includes the whole JSON "string". I want to loop through each message and retrieving the value of uid 1, uid 2 etc. How can I achieve this?
Thanks in advance.
Here is how I'm doing it:
Code:
private static final String AllNewsItemsURL = "some_url_here.php";
private static final String TAG_SUCCESS = "success";
private static final String NEWS = "news";
private static final String TITLE = "title";
private static final String STORY = "story";
private final JSONParser jParser = new JSONParser();
private JSONArray newsItems = null;
..... / code snipped / ....
try {
JSONObject json = jParser.makeHttpRequest(AllNewsItemsURL, params);
int success = json.getInt(TAG_SUCCESS);
if (success == 1) {
newsItems = json.getJSONArray(NEWS);
for (int i = 0; i < newsItems.length(); i++) {
JSONObject obj = newsItems.getJSONObject(i);
Integer id = i + 1;
String title = obj.getString(TITLE);
String story = obj.getString(STORY);
}
} else {
Log.e("JSON Response", "success == 0");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Thanks for your reply. I tried it but getting this exception:
Code:
org.json.JSONException: Value {"2":[{"uid":"2","title":"","message":"Test1","success":1,"created_at":null,"updated_at":null}],"3":[{"uid":"3","title":"","message":"Test2","success":1,"created_at":null,"updated_at":null}],"4":[{"uid":"4","title":"Bla","message":"Test3","success":1,"created_at":null,"updated_at":null}]} at messages of type org.json.JSONObject cannot be converted to JSONArray
CodeMonkeyy said:
Thanks for your reply. I tried it but getting this exception:
Code:
org.json.JSONException: Value {"2":[{"uid":"2","title":"","message":"Test1","success":1,"created_at":null,"updated_at":null}],"3":[{"uid":"3","title":"","message":"Test2","success":1,"created_at":null,"updated_at":null}],"4":[{"uid":"4","title":"Bla","message":"Test3","success":1,"created_at":null,"updated_at":null}]} at messages of type org.json.JSONObject cannot be converted to JSONArray
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
You might want to try the matching JSONParser I have for it, sorry forgot to include it:
https://github.com/JonnyXDA/WGSB/bl...om/jonny/wgsb/material/parser/JSONParser.java
Also noting that your entire JSON Array is called "message" but you also have a parameter called "message" - maybe rename the Array to "messages"?
As for the code you should have something like:
Code:
private static final String AllNewsItemsURL = "some_url_here.php";
private static final String TAG_SUCCESS = "success";
private static final String MESSAGES = "messages";
private static final String TITLE = "title";
private static final String MESSAGE = "message";
private final JSONParser jParser = new JSONParser();
private JSONArray messageItems = null;
..... / code snipped / ....
try {
JSONObject json = jParser.makeHttpRequest(AllNewsItemsURL, params);
int success = json.getInt(TAG_SUCCESS);
if (success == 1) {
messageItems = json.getJSONArray(MESSAGES);
for (int i = 0; i < messageItems.length(); i++) {
JSONObject obj = messageItems.getJSONObject(i);
String title = obj.getString(TITLE);
String message = obj.getString(MESSAGE);
}
} else {
Log.e("JSON Response", "success == 0");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
My code looks like the this:
Code:
//Message task
MessageTask task = new MessageTask(DashboardActivity.class);
task.execute();
try {
json = task.get();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ExecutionException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
int success = json.getInt(TAG_SUCCESS);
if (success == 1) {
messageItems = json.getJSONArray(MESSAGES);
for (int i = 0; i < messageItems.length(); i++) {
JSONObject obj = messageItems.getJSONObject(i);
String title = obj.getString(TITLE);
String message = obj.getString(MESSAGE);
}
} else {
Log.e("JSON Response", "success == 0");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
I am using Async Task to retrieve my JSON.
And my JSON parser looks like this:
Code:
public class JSONParser {
static InputStream is = null;
static JSONObject jObj = null;
static String json = "";
// constructor
public JSONParser() {
}
public JSONObject getJSONFromUrl(String url, List<NameValuePair> params) {
// Making HTTP request
try {
// defaultHttpClient
DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params));
HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
HttpEntity httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
is = httpEntity.getContent();
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
is, "iso-8859-1"), 8);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String line = null;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line + "\n");
}
is.close();
json = sb.toString();
Log.e("JSON", json);
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("Buffer Error", "Error converting result " + e.toString());
}
// try parse the string to a JSON object
try {
jObj = new JSONObject(json);
} catch (JSONException e) {
Log.e("JSON Parser", "Error parsing data " + e.toString());
}
// return JSON String
return jObj;
}
}
But it doesn't get through the if statement, because it can't find the value success. ( org.json.JSONException: No value for success ). Don't really know what I am doing wrong here. Is it because I am using AsyncTask and retrieving my JSON the wrong way?
I also renamed my Array to "messages", stupid mistake thanks!
CodeMonkeyy said:
But it doesn't get through the if statement, because it can't find the value success. ( org.json.JSONException: No value for success ). Don't really know what I am doing wrong here. Is it because I am using AsyncTask and retrieving my JSON the wrong way?
I also renamed my Array to "messages", stupid mistake thanks!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
We're getting closer! With regards to using AsyncTask - thats fine and the recommended way to do service side sync/download operations (doesn't block the UI thread) so no need to change that.
I just took a look at my reference JSON and I have the success tag outside of an item eg:
Code:
{"topical":[{"tid":"5","title":"Exam countdown... just 12 weeks left!","story":"some_story_text_here","staff":"0","red":"0","show":"1"}],[COLOR="red"]"success":1[/COLOR]}
Whereas your success tag is put in each item:
Code:
{"message":{"2":[{"uid":"2","title":"","message":"Test1","[COLOR="red"]success":1,[/COLOR]"created_at":null,"updated_at":null}],"3":[{"uid":"3","title":"","message":"Test2 !",[COLOR="red"]"success":1[/COLOR],"created_at":null,"updated_at":null}],"4":[{"uid":"4","title":"Bla","message":"Test3!","[COLOR="Red"]success":1[/COLOR],"created_at":null,"updated_at":null}]}}
I'm guessing that your php line for:
PHP:
$response["success"] = 1;
is inside of the while loop:
PHP:
while ($row = mysql_fetch_array($result)) {
Taking it out of the while loop should fix that
That makes sense, because I am trying to get a success code for my whole JSON response. I changed my PHP code to:
Code:
while($row = mysqli_fetch_array( $messages )) {
// create rowArr
$rowArr = array(
'uid' => $row['id'],
'title' => $row['title'],
'message' => $row["message"],
'created_at' => $row['created_at'],
'updated_at' => $row['updated_at'],
);
// store rowArr in $return_arr
$return_arr[$row['id']][] = $rowArr;
}
$return_arr['success'] = 1;
// Json encode
echo json_encode(array("messages" => $return_arr));
}
Retrieving the following JSON:
Code:
{"messages":{"2":[{"uid":"2","title":"","message":"Test1","created_at":null,"updated_at":null}],"3":[{"uid":"3","title":"","message":"Test2 !","created_at":null,"updated_at":null}],"4":[{"uid":"4","title":"Bla","message":"Test3!","created_at":null,"updated_at":null}],"success":1}}
But I am still getting the following exception:
Code:
org.json.JSONException: No value for success
The success tag is still being encoded as part of an inner array, not the first array - try this:
PHP:
if (mysql_num_rows($messages) > 0) {
$response["messages"] = array();
while ($row = mysql_fetch_array($messages)) {
$messagesArray= array(
'uid' => $row['id'],
'title' => $row['title'],
'message' => $row['message'],
'created_at' => $row['created_at'],
'updated_at' => $row['updated_at'],
);
array_push($response["messages"], $messagesArray);
}
$response["success"] = 1;
echo json_encode($response);
} else {
$response["success"] = 0;
$response["message"] = "No messages found";
echo json_encode($response);
}
And it's finally working!
Getting the following JSON result:
Code:
{"tag":"message","success":1,"error":0,"messages":[{"uid":"2","title":"","message":"Test1","created_at":null,"updated_at":null},{"uid":"3","title":"","message":"Test2!","created_at":null,"updated_at":null},{"uid":"4","title":"Bla","message":"Test3!","created_at":null,"updated_at":null}]}
And I can successfully loop through my JSON with the following code:
Code:
try {
int success = json.getInt(TAG_SUCCESS);
if (success == 1) {
messageItems = json.getJSONArray(MESSAGES);
for (int i = 0; i < messageItems.length(); i++) {
JSONObject obj = messageItems.getJSONObject(i);
String title = obj.getString(TITLE);
String message = obj.getString(MESSAGE);
Log.e("TITLE :", title);
Log.e("MESSAGE :", message);
}
} else {
Log.e("JSON Response", "success == 0");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Thank you very much! So the problem was that I placed the "success" tag outside my Array?

( Volley > sending GET Request with parameters ) How to flatten Map<String,String> pa

( Volley > sending GET Request with parameters ) How to flatten Map<String,String> pa
I got this custom volley request class that extends Request with the request parameters in Map<String,String> format, my question is how to flatten Map<String,String> parameters correctly into a query string and receive it with PHP $_GET?
Code:
public class GsonGetRequest_Exp5<T> extends Request<T> {
private Response.Listener<T> listener;
private Map<String, String> params;
private Type type;
private Gson gson;
public GsonGetRequest_Exp5(String url, Map<String, String> params, Type type, Gson gson,
Response.Listener<T> reponseListener, Response.ErrorListener errorListener) {
super(Method.GET, url, errorListener);
this.type = type;
this.gson = gson;
this.listener = reponseListener;
this.params = params;
}
public GsonGetRequest_Exp5(int method, String url, Map<String, String> params, Type type, Gson gson,
Response.Listener<T> reponseListener, Response.ErrorListener errorListener) {
super(method, url, errorListener);
this.type = type;
this.gson = gson;
this.listener = reponseListener;
this.params = params;
}
@Override
protected Map<String, String> getParams() throws com.android.volley.AuthFailureError {
return params;
};
@Override
protected void deliverResponse(T response) {
listener.onResponse(response);
}
@Override
protected Response<T> parseNetworkResponse(NetworkResponse response) {
try {
String jsonString = new String(response.data,
HttpHeaderParser.parseCharset(response.headers));
return (Response<T>) Response.success
(
gson.fromJson(jsonString, type),
HttpHeaderParser.parseCacheHeaders(response)
);
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
return Response.error(new ParseError(e));
} catch (JsonSyntaxException je) {
return Response.error(new ParseError(je));
}
}
}
Code:
public static GsonGetRequest_Exp5<ArrayList<FeedObject>> gsonGetRequest_exp6
(
Response.Listener<ArrayList<FeedObject>> listener,
Response.ErrorListener errorListener,
String str
)
{
//final String url = "example.com/php.php";
final Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
final Gson gson = new GsonBuilder()
.registerTypeAdapter(FeedObject.class, new FeedObjectDeserializer())
.create();
String test_url = "example.com/php.php";
params.put("SearchKey", str);
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
for (String key : params.keySet())
{
Object value = params.get(key);
if (value != null)
{
try
{
value = URLEncoder.encode(String.valueOf(value), HTTP.UTF_8);
if (builder.length() > 0)
builder.append("&");
builder.append(key).append("=").append(value);
}
catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e)
{
}
}
}
test_url += "?" + builder.toString();
return new GsonGetRequest_Exp5
(
test_url,
params,
new TypeToken<ArrayList<FeedObject>>() {}.getType(),
gson,
listener,
errorListener
);
}
problem with my code is, the "params" I keep getting "null", nothing is added to the end of my example.com url, can anyone point out what I did wrong?

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