[ANSWER] Safe Partitioning - How to confirm? - HD2 Android Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting and Genera

As we all know, most of our phones have at least a couple of bad blocks in the NAND memory. The biggest and most common problem because of this is that when you create a partition of 'x'MB, the actual partition will be 'x-something'MB. This is because partitioning does not account for bad blocks.
So if a ROM requires 150MB of /system partition (which you create - using HD2 Toolkit or cLK 1.5), you *might* end up with less than 150MB. ROM devs usually factor this in and give a room of at least 5 ~10 MB for installing additional stuff in /system as well as bad blocks. But you will have a problem if the 150 MB partition you create has enough bad blocks making it less than, in my example, 145 or 140 MB.
The most safest way I have seen to make sure you /system has enough space-
Extract you ROM's zip file, and check the size of the directory named system
Repartition your phone like you normally do
Boot to ClockWorkMod and format all partitions
Mount the /system partition in ClockWorkMod
Connect your phone to your computer, ensure you had ABD drivers installed
Head to QtADB and download the most appropriate version for you - there is one for Linux x86, Linux x64, Windows and Mac. Also download the required binary files for Linux, Windows or MacOS. Extract all QtADB zip as well as the binary zip to the same directory. Launch QtADB. On first launch, if it asks for the binaries, point it to the right directory
In QtADB, select the "Phone Info" icon. You will see something like this:
{
"lightbox_close": "Close",
"lightbox_next": "Next",
"lightbox_previous": "Previous",
"lightbox_error": "The requested content cannot be loaded. Please try again later.",
"lightbox_start_slideshow": "Start slideshow",
"lightbox_stop_slideshow": "Stop slideshow",
"lightbox_full_screen": "Full screen",
"lightbox_thumbnails": "Thumbnails",
"lightbox_download": "Download",
"lightbox_share": "Share",
"lightbox_zoom": "Zoom",
"lightbox_new_window": "New window",
"lightbox_toggle_sidebar": "Toggle sidebar"
}
As you can see from the image, my /system is 195.31 MB. I had partitioned my NAND for 200 MB system partition, but am losing 4.69MB to bad blocks
If I am installing a ROM, I need to make sure the system directory in its zip file does not exceed this size, or increase the partition size accordingly.
Also, when flashing a ROM, you can refresh QtADB to see the /system partitioning filling up. Make sure the actual space in the system partition is 10 or 15 MB larger than the ROM's system directory. The most common symptom of an inadequate system partition is bootlooping, and other weird/ uncommon behavior.
Hope this little guide helps at least some of us. Happy Flashing

ph03n!x said:
As we all know, most of our phones have at least a couple of bad blocks in the NAND memory. The biggest and most common problem because of this is that when you create a partition of 'x'MB, the actual partition will be 'x-something'MB. This is because partitioning does not account for bad blocks.
So if a ROM requires 150MB of /system partition (which you create - using HD2 Toolkit or cLK 1.5), you *might* end up with less than 150MB. ROM devs usually factor this in and give a room of at least 5 ~10 MB for installing additional stuff in /system as well as bad blocks. But you will have a problem if the 150 MB partition you create has enough bad blocks making it less than, in my example, 145 or 140 MB.
The most safest way I have seen to make sure you /system has enough space-
Extract you ROM's zip file, and check the size of the directory named system
Repartition your phone like you normally do
Boot to ClockWorkMod and format all partitions
Mount the /system partition in ClockWorkMod
Connect your phone to your computer, ensure you had ABD drivers installed
Head to QtADB and download the most appropriate version for you - there is one for Linux x86, Linux x64, Windows and Mac. Also download the required binary files for Linux, Windows or MacOS. Extract all QtADB zip as well as the binary zip to the same directory. Launch QtADB. On first launch, if it asks for the binaries, point it to the right directory
In QtADB, select the "Phone Info" icon. You will see something like this:
View attachment 1081288
As you can see from the image, my /system is 195.31 MB. I had partitioned my NAND for 200 MB system partition, but am losing 4.69MB to bad blocks
If I am installing a ROM, I need to make sure the system directory in its zip file does not exceed this size, or increase the partition size accordingly.
Also, when flashing a ROM, you can refresh QtADB to see the /system partitioning filling up. Make sure the actual space in the system partition is 10 or 15 MB larger than the ROM's system directory. The most common symptom of an inadequate system partition is bootlooping, and other weird/ uncommon behavior.
Hope this little guide helps at least some of us. Happy Flashing
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Thanks for this, I've been looking for a way to check something like this out. I don't have the time now though, but I might try it later depending again on time constraints. I feel that for now I'm OK since I've only had the phone since Jan 2011 and I used SD Android for quite a while before switching to NAND, but it never hurts to know things like this. Thus far though the recommended partition size has always worked for me and I've always seen 2-3Mb space free in the 'System ROM' setting in Titanium backup.
In fact, that gets me wondering can you literally just do step 1, then flash a partition size larger than needed (e.g. for a 150Mb ROM flash a 200Mb partition), calculate how much space you should have free (i.e. 50Mb in this case), check in Titanium Backup how much space you actually have free and subtract the latter from the first, giving you the free space? If this would work, it would save even more time.
Of course, I may be COMPLETELY misunderstanding what the 'System ROM' thing in Titanium Backup is, tbh I'm not into the technical side of things very much.

@Nigeldg- Titanium Backup is something I used to check the sizes earlier. But then, it's not quite accurate. My 200MB /system partition shows as 209MB in Titanium
I have never had any issues in using a bigger partition than required. I initially had a 445 MB as default when I was trying out a bunch of ROMs...
Swyped from my HTC HD2 (ICS 4.0.4)

ph03n!x said:
@Nigeldg- Titanium Backup is something I used to check the sizes earlier. But then, it's not quite accurate. My 200MB /system partition shows as 209MB in Titanium
I have never had any issues in using a bigger partition than required. I initially had a 445 MB as default when I was trying out a bunch of ROMs...
Swyped from my HTC HD2 (ICS 4.0.4)
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Actually I see you're right, my 165mb partition reads as 173mb. Still, perhaps it's consistently 8-9mb over? Just a guess, although I would obviously need someone with a different partition size to confirm this

Nigeldg said:
Actually I see you're right, my 165mb partition reads as 173mb. Still, perhaps it's consistently 8-9mb over? Just a guess, although I would obviously need someone with a different partition size to confirm this
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
For a raw sizing, open terminal emulator (or ADB shell) and type df
Again, this wont count the bad blocks you have...

when you wantto flash a new rom, first resize the system partition with more 10M than the new rom needed... it is a simple method to solve the problem...

Good find ph03n!x !!! I just use root explorer to determine my partition sizes. Lucky, ive only had bad blocks in my userdata partition. (Knocks on wood) Hopefully i wont have anymore

ph03n!x said:
@Nigeldg- Titanium Backup is something I used to check the sizes earlier. But then, it's not quite accurate. My 200MB /system partition shows as 209MB in Titanium
I have never had any issues in using a bigger partition than required. I initially had a 445 MB as default when I was trying out a bunch of ROMs...
Swyped from my HTC HD2 (ICS 4.0.4)
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I know this thread is a bit old now and generally I don't bring up an old thread again, but in Tytungs CM9 there was a short discussion about this and I was given a solution by agbommarito:
agbommarito said:
Titanium Backup has an option under GUI Preferences to change its interpretation of memory. If it is set for binary units, a kilobyte = 1024 bytes and Titanium will display MiB. If it is set for decimal units, a kilobyte is 1000 bytes and Titanium will display MB (without the little "i').
165 MiB (where a MiB is 1024x1024) = 173 MB (where a MB is 1000x1000).
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
So if anyone wanted to check their partition size, they CAN just use Titanium to do it

@nigeldg, I tried that and am getting 200MB, which is indeed my partition size- but it is not accounting for the bad block I have in my /system!
_
Swyped from my HTC HD2 (ICS 4.0.4)

ph03n!x said:
@nigeldg, I tried that and am getting 200MB, which is indeed my partition size- but it is not accounting for the bad block I have in my /system!
_
Swyped from my HTC HD2 (ICS 4.0.4)
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Alright I get it now. Perhaps flashing a larger partition size, then seeing how much free space you should have in /system versus seeing how much space you actually have in /system would do the trick (basically a combination of the first thing I suggested a while back and the new solution as well). Of course, this wouldn't tell you how many bad blocks you have but the amount of space which is taken up should be sufficient data. Again, I'm not sure whether or not this would work but in theory I think it should.

Well, my point is to check the partition size before flashing a ROM, making sure the actual size on /system is sufficient- by checking the size of the system directory in the ROM's zip
_
Swyped from my HTC HD2 (ICS 4.0.4)

Related

Urgent ..... i cant restore my NST :(

guys , iam very shocked
i have make and image from boot partion when i boot with noogie and i was about 289 MB , but when i root my device and minimaltouch and i set some mistake in steps then i decide to backup my device again , when i download partiotion wizard and delete all 7 partition and when i write my image to my device when i had boot up with noogie image ..... when i try use my nook ... it's just say start up ur nook then stopped to load
any urgently help :crying:
Sorry, I have no experience with any of these automatic tools.
Generally speaking, it's a bad idea to delete partitions.
Yes, I know that's a bit late to say now.
I'd really like to know why so many people have problems with these things.
when i write the image to my nook device , it's appear that there's 5 partions not 7 partions , may that the reason , i can upload my image if anybody can help with that
i just need any solution to run back my nook again
Don't you have an old full backup with a size of about 2 GB?
If you have that, writing it will restore all your partitions.
The standard Nook factory recovery does not do partitioning.
It requires that the partitions be set up and working already.
ok , let me tell u how i make backup
first i do noogie image on my memory (2GB) and then boot with it and my nst screen say rooted for ever when i connect my device to pc then there's a partition named (boot) and other partition cant be opened..... then i used diskimage and take image from the memory it self (partition named boot) then i saved to my pc and compress it and was about 300MB
when i root my device with minimaltouch and crashed with me , then i deceide to use my recovery , then i boot my nook with noogie image and then open partitioning program then i found 7 partions in my nook , then i del them all ( i didnt format but after many times i failed to make recover then i make format with fat32) and then used diskimage to write the image to sd disk and there's another disk cant bemount ...... when i run my nook , it's just stop at screen "your nook device start up" ..... then i tried many times , no hope , so ....... what the mistake i do
and when i write the image , i checked my device partitions , it's just 5 (4 partitioned and the 5th one unallocated .... )
when i back to home ..... i post an image about my partitions after do image and if u want check my image , i can upload it
and for check how u make back/restore NST , check this
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=1142983
i hope anyone provide me any info/help
thx to Renate for supporting me
When you are using Noogie and a Windows desktop, only the first (boot) partition will be visible.
You will get a drive letter for it.
If you go to disk management in Windows, you will see that there are 7 partitions, although only the first has a letter.
I would have suggested that you use Win32DiskImager.
It will take a drive letter but save the entire physical device, including all 7 partitions.
You will end up with a file on your desktop of 2 GB.
I'm not sure whether your 300 MB is a full backup or not.
there's some pic of my device after every time i write backup image
{
"lightbox_close": "Close",
"lightbox_next": "Next",
"lightbox_previous": "Previous",
"lightbox_error": "The requested content cannot be loaded. Please try again later.",
"lightbox_start_slideshow": "Start slideshow",
"lightbox_stop_slideshow": "Stop slideshow",
"lightbox_full_screen": "Full screen",
"lightbox_thumbnails": "Thumbnails",
"lightbox_download": "Download",
"lightbox_share": "Share",
"lightbox_zoom": "Zoom",
"lightbox_new_window": "New window",
"lightbox_toggle_sidebar": "Toggle sidebar"
}
there's another pic from original backup i must have when i do write image
so , i need nook , cache and userdata partions
if they comment in all nook devices , so anybody can write this image that i have to flash and add this partitions from another original nook and save back up .....is this will work or anyone get what i mean???
anybody can do it , or can help me and need my back up , i can upload it for him
thx at advanced
I'm getting really confused what is going.
I have no idea what you have for backups.
Do you have anywhere a file like something.img with a size of 1,9XX,XXX,XXX?
speedman2202 said:
there's some pic of my device after every time i write backup image
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
The good thing - you have you factory partition, so you can restore generic image, then roll your unique settings.
I'm not giving you any details - you need to do lot's of reading yourself.
Renate NST said:
I'm getting really confused what is going.
I have no idea what you have for backups.
Do you have anywhere a file like something.img with a size of 1,9XX,XXX,XXX?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Renate , i told u in the previous post how i i make recovery ,and the image i take was about 300MB only , not 2 GB as u say ...... i just provide u an pic of my nook partition after i write my backup image ( the first pic) and i provide u the partitions i must have when i write the image on my nook , i just show the deference between my nook partitions and normal nook partitions .... i only missed 3 partitions ( nook , cache and userdata partitions) beside my other 5 partitions then i guess my nook work again
did u get what i mean?????
ApokrifX said:
The good thing - you have you factory partition, so you can restore generic image, then roll your unique settings.
I'm not giving you any details - you need to do lot's of reading yourself.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
i have think about that , that the first 2 partitions (boot , factory) is very important to my nook device and have all unique info , so can u help me or provide me a full recovery image with my unique info that i can run back my nook??
also if u provide me any links or thread i will be thankful to u
ty all
I wasn't clear from that 2nd image whether you had such a backup.
You have to recreate the partitions.
The easy way would be to restore a full physical backup.
The other way is to manually recreate the partitions.
Your boot is bombing because there is no data or cache partition.
They don't need anything in them, but they have to exist.
Maybe somebody can tell you an easy way to recreate them.
On my Nook, the partitions are as follows:
Code:
[b]Partition Type Start End Size (bytes) Mount[/b]
--------- ---- ----- --- ------------- --------
Total 0 933 1,958,739,968
mmcblk0p1 vfat 1 38 79,691,776 /boot
mmcblk0p2 vfat 39 46 16,777,216 /rom
mmcblk0p3 ext2 47 141 199,229,440 /factory
mmcblk0p4 142 926 1,646,264,320
mmcblk0p5 ext2 142 285 301,989,888 /system
mmcblk0p6 vfat 286 405 251,658,240 /media
mmcblk0p7 ext3 406 525 251,658,240 /cache
mmcblk0p8 ext3 526 926 840,957,952 /data
Unused 927 933 14,680,064
Based on what you're showing in the restore, you have a good shot at recovering. You have a partition called /factory, and there are files in it.
What happens if you let it fail to boot 8 times (ie, power it on, let it 'get stuck,' power it off, power it back on again) ?
I don't know if the recovery scripts can get your extended partition and its sub-partitions working for you again or not. If they can, that's the way to get them to do it.
If not, you will need to learn the tools for doing it. I would recommend either setting up vmware player and linux in that, or finding a USB-bootable linux distribution, booting from that and then using it to work on fixing that extended partition.
In either case, you will need to boot from Noogie so that you can use fdisk or gparted to create the remaining partitions you need. Hopefully, the recovery file available in the partial restore you've done has the ability to do that for you, though I don't know if it does.
speedman2202 said:
i have think about that , that the first 2 partitions (boot , factory) is very important to my nook device and have all unique info , so can u help me or provide me a full recovery image with my unique info that i can run back my nook??
also if u provide me any links or thread i will be thankful to u
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I haven’t been through full restore from generic image fortunately (for me!).
I can neither give you detailed instruction and nor help if something goes wrong.
I don’t even know if we have the detailed instruction on how to restore from generic image and roll in unique factory setting (in one place)
But I’m sure forums have all those questions answered.
Search is you friend.
i am think about if i got an nook backup and modified the factory partions that i replaced all files , then i burn it
i guess my nook will run back?
how u think about it guys
speedman2202 said:
i am think about if i got an nook backup and modified the factory partions that i replaced all files , then i burn it
i guess my nook will run back?
how u think about it guys
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Yep. That's exactly how is should work.
Once you restore it, don't forget to write step-by-step instructions for others
the main problem , from where i can get an original backup nook device that i will work on???
anyone have an backup for it's nook (before he start use it or even root is preferred) and upload for me , i will be thankful for him
anyway i have another question to u Renate
u say cache and userdata partitions they must be exist but they r empty , how about the nook partitions???
i guess it's have the file system , it's it????
I've been waiting for somebody to jump in and tell you how you can partition your Nook's internal card.
If you have a Linux desktop system you can boot with Nookie and partition it, I believe.
ClockworkMod can't partition the internal card.
You need all seven partitions set up in the right order.
speedman2202 said:
the main problem , from where i can get an original backup nook device that i will work on???
anyone have an backup for it's nook (before he start use it or even root is preferred) and upload for me , i will be thankful for him
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
"original backup nook" was posted somewhere on this forum, I just can't formulate search string to find it.
I guess, I'm trying hard enough.
Try instruction from this post.
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showpost.php?p=27893293
And read whole thread as well
---------- Post added at 02:20 PM ---------- Previous post was at 02:19 PM ----------
Renate NST said:
I've been waiting for somebody to jump in and tell you how you can partition your Nook's internal card.
If you have a Linux desktop system you can boot with Nookie and partition it, I believe.
ClockworkMod can't partition the internal card.
You need all seven partitions set up in the right order.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
If you like GUI, you can use "parted".
i am ask about if anyone have unrooted nook and take an backup of it's device ..... can he upload it for me that i can edit it that i use for my own nook?
UP

Using 16GB card for streak 5 internal SD

Hmm... this is quite interesting which i taught i want to show you guys this... screenshots taken from my streak 5 of course
When you guys see the red arrow pointing to what... you guys will know what i mean :victory:
{
"lightbox_close": "Close",
"lightbox_next": "Next",
"lightbox_previous": "Previous",
"lightbox_error": "The requested content cannot be loaded. Please try again later.",
"lightbox_start_slideshow": "Start slideshow",
"lightbox_stop_slideshow": "Stop slideshow",
"lightbox_full_screen": "Full screen",
"lightbox_thumbnails": "Thumbnails",
"lightbox_download": "Download",
"lightbox_share": "Share",
"lightbox_zoom": "Zoom",
"lightbox_new_window": "New window",
"lightbox_toggle_sidebar": "Toggle sidebar"
}
-----------------------------------------------------------
UPDATE:
While i was playing around today, i managed to get it like in the image below. See where the red arrow pointing at? Neat isnt it?
-----------------------------------------------------------
p/s: Using 16GB Kingmax class 10 microSDHC for internal and external sd
Now you guys are curious how i managed to do that?
FIRST OF ALL:
You need to open the streak housing ... follow the link below and good luck.. be gentle and be careful .. just do it slow and steady and you will be ok ... no need to rush anything there ... :good:
http://www.ifixit.com/Teardown/Dell-Streak-Teardown/3512/1
------------------------------------------------------
NEXT - SELECT APPROPRIATE USER TYPE:-
LINUX USERS:
Just follow this link > http://forum.xda-developers.com/showpost.php?p=24799755&postcount=65
WINDOWS USERS:
first.. get this... http://www.alexpage.de/usb-image-tool/
make sure it is USB Image Tool 1.59 when you download...
next get gparted-live-0.13.1-2.iso
burn it to the CD...
- after you have extracted the usb image tool... open USB Image Tool.exe
- select the corresponding usb drive and click backup, save it something like streakinternal.img
- it will take some time to complete ( have instant noodle for the time being )
- once done... replace the sd card that you want to transfer the image to and click restore and select the earlier streakinternal.img
- again.. it will take some time to complete (you can have snack this time )
note: make sure the target sdcard is the same or bigger in size (obviously)...
- once completed...
- reboot your pc and insert the burned CD earlier... let it boot from it... just press enter to everything it ask until it fully loaded into linux environment
- gparted should already show your sdcard drive there... it should show /dev/sda1 and below it got two more partition /dev/sda5 (ext3) and /dev/sda6 (ext3)
- select /dev/sda1 and right click it and select move/resize
- there should be visual displaying the drive structure and on the right, there should be arrow, drag it to the most right, click ok
- now, select /dev/sda6 and right click it and select move/resize
- again, on it, there should be arrow on the right, drag it to the most right and click ok
- once all that done, click apply and it will start to do its work..
- let it completes it work and your sd card now should be able to be use as internal sd...
- your streak should be able to boot straight away.. no need to wipe cache or something like that...
- have fun having big internal sd
p/s: i wrote this based on my memory, i hope i dont messed it up
------------------------------------------------------
POSSIBLE FAQ:
-- 01 --
Q - Will the method used gone if i do factory reset?
A - Nope. You can safely do it and the structure will be maintained.
-- 02 --
Q - Can i use more than 16gb card?
A - Theoretically, yes.
-- 03 --
Q - Can we use this as sd storage as well?
A - Sorry. We cant because it is formated in ext3, so windows see it as unformatted medium.
-- 04 --
Q - Cant we create shortcut in external sd to access it?
A - Sorry. We cant because symlink does not work on any windows formatted medium since external sd usually formatted in fat32
-- 05 --
Q - Cant we mount this at all?
A - Somebody has tried it before but since the internal sd never meant to be accessed externally, the support is pretty much impossible.
-- 06 --
Q - How can we access it and where is it located?
A - To access the space, you can use root explorer and wifi file explorer (anything similar will do) and it is located at /data from /
Therefore, you must be rooted to access it.
-- 07 --
Q - So, what the hell am i supposed to do with those huge extra GBs?
A - Well, you can brag bout it to your friends, saying it got this huge internal sd space and can install hundreds of applications or games and still got space left for more.
------------------------------------------------------
MORE ADVANCED MODS.:
If you think having large innerSD is not enough, we could have larger /system dir and possible dual usb mount support by default (in the near future hopefully) for our streak 5.
Have a visit to the link below...
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showpost.php?p=31643924&postcount=98
-------------------------------------------------------
Our streak 5 might be old but it is still competitive regardless
.
Did u change internal storage?we can use that as sd storage or not?
Sent from my Dell Streak using Tapatalk 2
Which SD card is this? I mean make and class...
Sent from my Dell Streak using xda premium
details please..!!!
BEEN TRYING WITH 16GB CARD...REIMAGED THE CARD WITH EXT3 AND ALL BUT IT WOULD NOT ACCEPT 16GB CARD......PLEASE GIVE US MORE DETAIL ON HOW TOs....THANKS IN ADVANCED..
He just installed a 16gb card and formatted it properly.
You must use extended partitions and not primary ones, at least that's what the stock card is set up as
TheManii said:
He just installed a 16gb card and formatted it properly.
You must use extended partitions and not primary ones, at least that's what the stock card is set up as
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Does the benefit come from the class of the sd card or the size? or is it the format (ext3vs4 or some such thing)?
ellisna said:
Does the benefit come from the class of the sd card or the size?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
class for sd card means speed... so the higher the better..
Speed class determines it's actual read and write speed, FS is important as ext4 is the most efficient fs currently available.
It's supposed to be a good deal faster then yaffs2 and more efficient then ext3
TheManii said:
Speed class determines it's actual read and write speed, FS is important as ext4 is the most efficient fs currently available.
It's supposed to be a good deal faster then yaffs2 and more efficient then ext3
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
i go on and make it ext4 both for cache and data for the internal sd.. boots up normally and yes... you can see something faster...
its a shame that the CWM 6 not supported ext4 and therefore nandroid backup is impossible for now...
i also tried and make both internal and external sd not in the slot... and see if streak manages to boot up or not.. well... it stuck at dell logo.. lol
so internal sd is a must so that phone can boot due to the needs of use cache and data dir...
I can easily make a build that supports it, it's just that the rom must also support it.
The rom could likely be modified to mount /firstboot as /data, but there's not enough partitions to also have /cache on the nand.
TheManii said:
I can easily make a build that supports it, it's just that the rom must also support it.
The rom could likely be modified to mount /firstboot as /data, but there's not enough partitions to also have /cache on the nand.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
i see...
well i am using longhorn 2.9.3...
CWM 6 cant read ext4 because how the script work? i really thought it could since it is newer and i know streakmod had issues with ext4...
but when i am thinking back.. it seems it have same baseworks...
It's turned off on the normal S5 build as ext4 requires additional modules, as it normally doesnt use ext4 I simply built it with them off.
I dont recall of CWM 1.8/2.5 (which streakmod is based off of) even supports ext4, the earliest one I can confirm it does is 4.0 as that was the 1st version built against the stock GB recovery. GB was the 1st rom that uses ext4 by default (on devices that launched with GB or newer)
Themanni.
Can we have a third partition on the inner sdcard??? To use as external storage. If so can you help/guide how to!
Sent from my ST25i using xda premium
I havnt actually tried it (but I plan to some day in the future): just manually make the partitions and add an extra one onto the end for /system.
At that point: unless you follow a standardized layout, you're going to need to manually build CWM as CWM needs to know ahead of time the layout and size of the partitions it's going to deal with. If it doesnt it could lead to corrupt filesystems on flashes/nandroids.
If I ever do build it, it'll either be for a 8 or 16 gb card with a defined set of partitions.
You'll also need to modify the rom to actually boot from innerSDx too.
TheManii said:
It's turned off on the normal S5 build as ext4 requires additional modules, as it normally doesnt use ext4 I simply built it with them off.
I dont recall of CWM 1.8/2.5 (which streakmod is based off of) even supports ext4, the earliest one I can confirm it does is 4.0 as that was the 1st version built against the stock GB recovery. GB was the 1st rom that uses ext4 by default (on devices that launched with GB or newer)
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
well... i would appreciate if you could make it support by default of ext4... no harm to it right?
lol.. i really thought streakmod comes from 4.0 but it seems i missed that... man ... streakmod really so obselete..
TheManii said:
I havnt actually tried it (but I plan to some day in the future): just manually make the partitions and add an extra one onto the end for /system.
At that point: unless you follow a standardized layout, you're going to need to manually build CWM as CWM needs to know ahead of time the layout and size of the partitions it's going to deal with. If it doesnt it could lead to corrupt filesystems on flashes/nandroids.
If I ever do build it, it'll either be for a 8 or 16 gb card with a defined set of partitions.
You'll also need to modify the rom to actually boot from innerSDx too.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
although i really welcome additional 3rd partition.. dont it have issues with mounting? because how streak works and meant to be, it never have one such as sd-ext ... i mean... some have tried to make it appear on windows but failed miserably.. and thus gave up on it.. and since the fs is ext type, we do need to install driver for it such as Ext2Fsd to make it able to read and write on windows... also.. for media file, it may not detect it unless we explicitly want the third partition to be used only for storage .... but if we can make it able to detect media.. that would be even better...
currently that work wonder is by using wifi file browser for now... for storing file inside /data
sd-ext is/was rather redundant as the S5 has a very large (for it's time) /data.
If anything you'd be better off making a large partition to mount as /sdcard and chainmount the real sdcard as /sdcard/sdcard2 or just /sdcard2 on ICS.
I have no idea how easy/hard all this is, I havnt tried any of it.
It really depends on if the kernal can detect additional partitions beyond innerSD0p6
I've bugged n0p about adding MTP into the ICS kernal so you can simply have a very large /data + /data/media, but he's not interested.
(though like it sounds, it only works on ICS or newer, it was introduced in HC 3.2, but we dont have a rom for that)
TheManii said:
sd-ext is/was rather redundant as the S5 has a very large (for it's time) /data.
If anything you'd be better off making a large partition to mount as /sdcard and chainmount the real sdcard as /sdcard/sdcard2 or just /sdcard2 on ICS.
I have no idea how easy/hard all this is, I havnt tried any of it.
It really depends on if the kernal can detect additional partitions beyond innerSD0p6
I've bugged n0p about adding MTP into the ICS kernal so you can simply have a very large /data + /data/media, but he's not interested.
(though like it sounds, it only works on ICS or newer, it was introduced in HC 3.2, but we dont have a rom for that)
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
thats what i have been trying to do this past weeks.. making it /sdcard and chainmount the real sdcard as /sdcard/sdcard2 but to no avail... as it has no real solution to it...
mtp support is a huge leap since many says it has better file handling protocol but if its get added to ics that we have here.. wow.. that one is a huge plus for us.. :good:
have you edited your vold.fstab?
You need to edit that and change the mounts in your ramdisk at the minimum to do so

[Q] How much space is actually usable on Nexus 10?

Google advertizes that I can get up to 32GB of internal memory on the Nexus 10.
I am thinking about getting this tablet, but it doesn't have a MicroSD card slot, so I need to know this:
How much of the internal 32GB can I actually use?
Does the ROM take up some of that space, and how much?
isaacwg said:
Google advertizes that I can get up to 32GB of internal memory on the Nexus 10.
I am thinking about getting this tablet, but it doesn't have a MicroSD card slot, so I need to know this:
How much of the internal 32GB can I actually use?
Does the ROM take up some of that space, and how much?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
29.71 GB of free space + you can get more via usb otg.
Not bad...
lKBZl said:
29.71 GB of free space + you can get more via usb otg.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Well, that's not too bad. And USB OTG looks quite interesting.
Thanks for the quick reply.
isaacwg said:
Well, that's not too bad. And USB OTG looks quite interesting.
Thanks for the quick reply.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I ordered a USB OTG from Amazon but it's coming from China is there a USA source?
This may help you...
ClutchKargo said:
I ordered a USB OTG from Amazon but it's coming from China is there a USA source?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
On Amazon's website, when looking at a product, under the "add to cart" box, there is another box labeled "More Buying Choices".
That is probably what you want.
So what about the ROM?
OK, here is one thing that is not quite clear to me.
lKBZl, you said that the Nexus 10 has 29.71 GB of free space, but where is the ROM stored?
Am I right in assuming the ROM is stored on a separate partition, and the usable partition is 32GB?
So wouldn't that make the internal memory's real capacity larger than 32GB?
16gig
What about 16gig version ?
Ashirmittal said:
What about 16gig version ?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
13.05gb on my 16gig, but I have an USB otg so no worries for me as I have plenty micro SD cards for storage.
Sent from my Nexus 10 using XDA Premium HD app
isaacwg said:
OK, here is one thing that is not quite clear to me.
lKBZl, you said that the Nexus 10 has 29.71 GB of free space, but where is the ROM stored?
Am I right in assuming the ROM is stored on a separate partition, and the usable partition is 32GB?
So wouldn't that make the internal memory's real capacity larger than 32GB?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
32 gb is the total size of the storage capacity.
29.71gb is what is left for you to use as you wish.
Of the 3 or so gb missing, part of that is the os partition (/system) that contains the rom, kernel, etc.
And a smaller portion of that is strictly from the format process, small files that allow the memory to work.
trickster2369 said:
32 gb is the total size of the storage capacity.
29.71gb is what is left for you to use as you wish.
Of the 3 or so gb missing, part of that is the os partition (/system) that contains the rom, kernel, etc.
And a smaller portion of that is strictly from the format process, small files that allow the memory to work.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
OK, thanks. That clears things up for me.
isaacwg said:
OK, thanks. That clears things up for me.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Lol I though you'd have understood that with the space left from the 29,71 to 32, it means that there is rom and etc.
If you guys want to buy an otg adapter, I recommend not to buy a cable like this: http://www.amazon.com/T-Flash-Adapt..._2?ie=UTF8&qid=1357413912&sr=8-2&keywords=otg
since then you won't be able to use a pendrive and a headphones. Something like this is better (in my opinion):
http://www.amazon.com/SANOXY-Micro-...F8&qid=1357413953&sr=8-7&keywords=otg+adapter
I looked at afew of the otg cables when I ordered my case, but none of them get any really good reviews. Maybe I am to picky dunno I will look to see if I can find any around where I live.
Can someone with a Nexus 10 tell me how much total space is on the /system partition, how much on the /data partition and how much on the mnt/sdcard partition. Also of which how much of that is available on a clean phone on each partition. Thanks
Gizmotech said:
Can someone with a Nexus 10 tell me how much total space is on the /system partition, how much on the /data partition and how much on the mnt/sdcard partition. Also of which how much of that is available on a clean phone on each partition. Thanks
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Total values are what you're looking for.
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"lightbox_error": "The requested content cannot be loaded. Please try again later.",
"lightbox_start_slideshow": "Start slideshow",
"lightbox_stop_slideshow": "Stop slideshow",
"lightbox_full_screen": "Full screen",
"lightbox_thumbnails": "Thumbnails",
"lightbox_download": "Download",
"lightbox_share": "Share",
"lightbox_zoom": "Zoom",
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}
Thanks. And this is for a clean rom with nothing installed yet right?
It looks like /data and /sdcard are not separate partitions instead directories on the same partition unless you have binded the 2 directories Can someone confirm this please?
I'm a little late to the party but a 32GB once formated usually lose ~7% once formated as FAT/NTFS.
EXT4 should probavbly be no difference.
MB
->
300GB=279GB
320GB=297GB
400GB=372GB
500GB=465GB
1TB=0.931TB
2TB=1.86TB
3TB=279TB
->
PB
So the 32GB without any files* should have 29.7GB
*No OS or boot files etc.
It's not exactly 7% but it's close and easier to calculate than the "1024^1000=banana/shoe+cat=value".
Thank you but I was more concerned with the partition sizes as if /system partition is full, it doesn't matter how much space you have available in /data or /sdcard, it won't allow to install apps or games. I can't understand why they didn't have one partition with directories instead of partitions. That way we wouldn't have issues such as free space on one directory/partition and full up on another. I think in this sense, the iphone storage management is better.
Gizmotech said:
Thank you but I was more concerned with the partition sizes as if /system partition is full, it doesn't matter how much space you have available in /data or /sdcard, it won't allow to install apps or games. I can't understand why they didn't have one partition with directories instead of partitions. That way we wouldn't have issues such as free space on one directory/partition and full up on another. I think in this sense, the iphone storage management is better.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Apps (end user installed) aren't stored in the /system partition the OS is. Apps go in /data.. It would be insanely hard, and nearly impossible to fill up the /system partition.
The only phone I know (probably more) that has ever ran out of useful /system space is the Nexus One which is the reason Google stopped upgrading it because ICS wouldn't fit on the /system partition. End users got crafty though and figured out a way around the limitation by crafty partitioning magic with the Micro SDCard slot.
Yes, but the Nexus 10 does not have an SD Card slot so there won't be any other way of expanding storage once the internal storage fills up. But I see what you mean about the /system partition.
Could never get my head around this Android partitions. So am I correct to say the APK and App data are stored in the /data partition? And Game that require additional download able content is stored in the /Sdcard partition?
Now my question is, is the /data partition and /sdcard partition two separate partitions or two directories on a single partition on the nexus 10? The reason why I am asking is because if you look at the storage info of my phone (screenshot below) /data partitiom and /sdcard partition are showing different storage capacity and usage whereas your nexus 10 shows those two to have identical capacity and usage.
My concern is if one partition is full up, and you may have useless space on the other partition where as if they were directories, either they will share the space on demand. Not sure if I am explaining it correctly but for example I have a Galaxy Ace 2 which if I was to fill up the /sdcard partition, and have a adequately free /data partition, then often that free space is useless for some apps as it requires available space on the /sdcard partition. Now if they weren't partitions and instead directories, which I think the configuration is on the nexus 10, it would still show available space as both directories combined would make one partition. Which would then leave me to wonder why didn't they do the same for my Galaxy Ace 2
Ignore sdcard 2nd part, this is created on removable sdcard for purposes of Link2SD app.
Gizmotech said:
Yes, but the Nexus 10 does not have an SD Card slot so there won't be any other way of expanding storage once the internal storage fills up. But I see what you mean about the /system partition.
Could never get my head around this Android partitions. So am I correct to say the APK and App data are stored in the /data partition? And Game that require additional download able content is stored in the /Sdcard partition?
Now my question is, is the /data partition and /sdcard partition two separate partitions or two directories on a single partition on the nexus 10? The reason why I am asking is if one partition is full up, and you may have useless space on the other partition where as if they were directories, either they will share the space on demand. Not sure if I am explaining it correctly but for example I have a Galaxy Ace 2 which if I was to fill up the /sdcard partition, and have a adequately free /data partition, then often that free space is useless for some apps as it requires available space on the /sdcard partition. Now if they weren't partitions and instead directories, it would still show available space as both directories combined would make one partition.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
They are essentially in the simplest terms exactly as you described. Two folders pointing to the same partition. That is why you can wipe your "sdcard" but all your apps remain intact in /data even though it's the same partition.
The reason your Galaxy Ace is like that is because you have a legit removable SDCard storage and it isn't part of the internal storage.. This complication in partitions w/ real sdcards is why Google refuses to put SDCard slots on any of their devices.

Why system take 8GB space ?

I have note 2 LTE 32 GB model and i have flashed CM 10.2 but it say 24 GB is available for user? Why system take such huge space of 8Gb as i dont think CM 10.2 ROM use all of it. Where the rest of the space go ? My question is : Are these system partitions fixed in size no matter what ROM you flash? It will be alaways 8GB reserve for ROM whether stock or AOSP ?
Here is screenshot
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"lightbox_download": "Download",
"lightbox_share": "Share",
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}
Sent from my GT-N7105 using Tapatalk 2
go to adb shell,type "df "command,and you will see the usage of each diretory.
proxlwt said:
go to adb shell,type "df "command,and you will see the usage of each diretory.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Thanks and I did that and this one is what i get..i see that sysyem is using 2.3 gb but what are these first four in /mnt taking 893 mb each
Sent from my GT-N7105 using Tapatalk 2
Rajaasim1980 said:
Thanks and I did that and this one is what i get..i see that sysyem is using 2.3 gb but what are these first four in /mnt taking 893 mb each
Sent from my GT-N7105 using Tapatalk 2
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
The first thing to note is that 32GB internal memory is in reality 29.4GB (32000000000 bytes translates into 29.4 real GB).
So to add up:
- 24.2GB of user data
- 2.3GB for /system
- 1.2GB for /cache
- 0.5GB for /tombstone /firmware and /efs
--------------
- 28.2GB
/mnt/obb asec secure and fuse are all virtual mount points to various directories and their size is arbitrary
/dev is again virtual mount point for all hardware devices in your phone used to access various properties of devices - size arbitrary
All of them are temporary file systems created on every system start.
I don't know where is the 1GB of space that should be there and it's not only your problem. This is present on all systems that I have seen.
Look at this for example:
View attachment 2597562
mat9v said:
The first thing to note is that 32GB internal memory is in reality 29.4GB (32000000000 bytes translates into 29.4 real GB).
So to add up:
- 24.2GB of user data
- 2.3GB for /system
- 1.2GB for /cache
- 0.5GB for /tombstone /firmware and /efs
--------------
- 28.2GB
/mnt/obb asec secure and fuse are all virtual mount points to various directories and their size is arbitrary
/dev is again virtual mount point for all hardware devices in your phone used to access various properties of devices - size arbitrary
All of them are temporary file systems created on every system start.
I don't know where is the 1GB of space that should be there and it's not only your problem. This is present on all systems that I have seen.
Look at this for example:
View attachment 2597562
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Thanks for explaining it .I cannot see your attached screenshot because its too tiny. Its stupid for manufacture to advertise memory as 32 GB when its 28 GB in reality.
What i actually dont get is no matter you use custom CM or stock sammy rom (with bloatware) you will get same free space eventhough CM ROMs are less in size.
Do you see any unnecessary partition there which need to be deleted ? ..these partition within partition i.e ,0,Sd card 1, emulated, legacy etc are very confusing
Sent from my XT1032 using Tapatalk 2
Rajaasim1980 said:
Thanks for explaining it .I cannot see your attached screenshot because its too tiny. Its stupid for manufacture to advertise memory as 32 GB when its 28 GB in reality.
What i actually dont get is no matter you use custom CM or stock sammy rom (with bloatware) you will get same free space eventhough CM ROMs are less in size.
Do you see any unnecessary partition there which need to be deleted ? ..these partition within partition i.e ,0,Sd card 1, emulated, legacy etc are very confusing
Sent from my XT1032 using Tapatalk 2
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Er... you did click on it? It opens in overlay to display full screen...
The advertisement...
It's like with hard disks in modern PC, manufacturers advertise the disk as having 1TB of space, but they are counting it as 1.000.000.000.000 of bytes while in reality we are using binary computers that do not count that way - they count 2^10 = 1024 so you have to divide this 1.000.000.000.000 bytes by 1024 to get kilobytes = 976562500 and again by 1024 to get megabytes = 953674 and again by 1024 to get gigabytes to arrive at 931GB of real disk size. From that you have to subtract partition overhead (the system needs place to store info about your files) but that is dependent on the number of files you plan to put on the partition.
If you are really advanced user and not planning to ever flash back to sammy rom, you could repartition your internal memory to say decrease /system size to say 750MB and earn almost 1.2GB of free space. But it's dangerous and will void your warranty 100%
There are no unnecessary partitions, /system /data and /cache are necessary to functioning of any rom, all others are virtual partitions created using mount points and FUSE file system - the are also needed to work and they don't take any space. I can't find the missing 1GB of space.
The command "mount" that you execute not only shows typical partitions but also some "shortcuts" used by system to access different places in the internal memory and is not normally visible to end user - they are there to make life easier for programmers and advanced users. Us common folks just gets confused - it's like dissecting how your car engine works - not for everyone
mat9v said:
Er... you did click on it? It opens in overlay to display full screen...
The advertisement...
It's like with hard disks in modern PC, manufacturers advertise the disk as having 1TB of space, but they are counting it as 1.000.000.000.000 of bytes while in reality we are using binary computers that do not count that way - they count 2^10 = 1024 so you have to divide this 1.000.000.000.000 bytes by 1024 to get kilobytes = 976562500 and again by 1024 to get megabytes = 953674 and again by 1024 to get gigabytes to arrive at 931GB of real disk size. From that you have to subtract partition overhead (the system needs place to store info about your files) but that is dependent on the number of files you plan to put on the partition.
If you are really advanced user and not planning to ever flash back to sammy rom, you could repartition your internal memory to say decrease /system size to say 750MB and earn almost 1.2GB of free space. But it's dangerous and will void your warranty 100%
There are no unnecessary partitions, /system /data and /cache are necessary to functioning of any rom, all others are virtual partitions created using mount points and FUSE file system - the are also needed to work and they don't take any space. I can't find the missing 1GB of space.
The command "mount" that you execute not only shows typical partitions but also some "shortcuts" used by system to access different places in the internal memory and is not normally visible to end user - they are there to make life easier for programmers and advanced users. Us common folks just gets confused - it's like dissecting how your car engine works - not for everyone
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Thanks for detail reply which make sense. These partitions were actually much simple in previous version of androids.
So no matter what ROM i would flash there will be same amount of free space available because there is fixed size partition in internal memory reserved for ROM/system irrespective of size of ROM. Right?
Sent from my GT-N7105 using Tapatalk 2
Rajaasim1980 said:
Thanks for detail reply which make sense. These partitions were actually much simple in previous version of androids.
So no matter what ROM i would flash there will be same amount of free space available because there is fixed size partition in internal memory reserved for ROM/system irrespective of size of ROM. Right?
Sent from my GT-N7105 using Tapatalk 2
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Right. The only advantage of CM is speed, in this case "Size does not matter"

[MOD][EMMC][I9070/P][8/16GB] Internal Memory Repartition

Internal Memory Repartition
Hey guys, after a very long time I show you the way to repartition your internal memory (EMMC).
You can modify partitions as you want, increase data partition to install more apps, increase internal storage for media files...
It's based on a little Linux binary called Parted, it's a part of CWM/TWRP recovery ramdisk.
This means that you can repartition in any recovery of any 4.2/4.3/4.4 ROM.
==========WARNING==========
Operations on EMMC partitions could be EXTREMELY DANGEROUS if you don't understand well what you do.
If you touch wrong partitions (CSPSA, EFS, SBLs...) you can lose your IMEI or hardbrick your device (in this case only JTAG can save you) so...
READ CAREFULLY!!!!!
Responsibility is all yours, but if you follow well this guide you will not risk anything.
Stock partition table is designed to be used in stock ROM, since it uses preload partition to store some system apps and needs bigger system (ROM is heavier than CM-based ones) and bigger cache partitions (more system apps=more dalvik-cache).
This mod is compatible with any ROM except stock and stock-based.
This is the stock partition table:
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"lightbox_download": "Download",
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}
You can touch ONLY:
Kernel2
SYSTEM
DATAFS
CACHEFS
HIDDEN
FOTA
UMS
Kernel2 is the backup of stock kernel, we don't need it.
SYSTEM is the /system partition (where the ROM is installed/stored).
DATAFS is /data partition (default 1.97 GB where are stored installed apps, Android settings, contacts, messages... User data).
CACHEFS is /cache partition (art/dalvik-cache is stored here, together with recovery logs/temporary files. In stock ROM here is stored also CSC. If you repartition to the minimum (at least 5 MB needed for recovery) you need to put dalvik.vm.dexopt.data-only=1 flag in system/build.prop
HIDDEN is /preload partition (some Samsung TouchWiz system apps are stored here and symlinked with /system/app. This is a swap partition on MIUI v5, CM10.2 and all CM11/Omni 4.4 builds (these 4.4 before 15 June), also every custom ROM based on Canjica device tree 4.3/4.4 (always before 15 June), resize it to the minimum (128 KB to format it as EXT2).
FOTA is Firmware Over The Air, so is needed to get OTA updates while on stock ROM, can be directly deleted.
UMS is the internal storage (3.96 GB one), you can repartition this to have less/more space, or repartition to the minimum (8 MB or less, you will need to swap internal/external storages).
Parted commands useful for us:
rm (to delete a partition)
mkpart primary (to make a partition)
format (to format a partition, only in ext2)
name (to rename a partition)
For an extended list/explanation of commands, type "help" without quotes
Let's go!
First make a nandroid backup of your current ROM, to be restored after repartition
If you touch UMS you will lose all the content of /sdcard (internal storage), so make a backup first!
You need a Linux distro or Windows with ADB configured.
Reboot device in recovery and connect to USB, then open ADB and write:
Code:
adb shell
parted /dev/block/mmcblk0
You can choose to display partitions as Gigabytes, Megabytes, Kilobytes (suggested), or Bytes by "unit **" command, where ** can be gb/mb/kb or b
Now type "print" to display partition table.
Parted create new partitions by following "Number", for example SYSTEM is 3, CACHEFS is 4 and DATAFS is 5 (for other partitions is the same), so when you create new partitions, you need to make them in order!! For example:
SYSTEM is 3 and its size is from 105906KB to 747635KB
CACHEFS is 4 and its size is from 2895118KB to 3215983KB
DATAFS is 5 and its size is from 747635KB to 2895118KB
The "end" of a partition is the "start" of the next partition
As you can see, DATAFS is between SYSTEM and CACHEFS. This means that after you create SYSTEM, you need to calculate new DATAFS size that you want and then first create CACHEFS (at the end of calculated DATAFS size) then create DATAFS from the end of SYSTEM to the start of CACHEFS.
To understand more:
We will resize now CACHEFS from 320864 KB to 5000 KB gaining 315864 KB for DATAFS:
Unmount /cache from recovery first!
Code:
rm 4 (to delete CACHEFS)
rm 5 (to delete DATAFS)
calculate now the new size of DATAFS, in this case add 315864 KB to DATAFS end: 2895118+315864=3210982 KB
calculate now the new end of CACHEFS, in this case add 5000 KB to 3210982 KB: 3210982+5000=3260982 KB
mkpart primary 3210982 (end of DATAFS and start of CACHEFS) 3260982 (end of CACHEFS, start of the next partition)
Now we made a new partition, its number is 4. Do: name 4 CACHEFS
It's time to make new DATAFS partition: from the end of SYSTEM to the start of CACHEFS
mkpart primary 747635 (end of SYSTEM and start of DATAFS) 3210982 (end of DATAFS and start of CACHEFS)
New partition has number 5, name it DATAFS by name 5 DATAFS
Basically the method is this, you can apply it to partitions listed above.
Remember to reboot recovery, go in Mounts and storage then (depending on what partitions you touched in Parted, excluding /preload) do the appropriate formats after repartition. Now you're ready to restore your nandroid backup (needs to have less size than new partitions) or install a ROM.
I suggest an useful program to check partition size on Android, Partition Table
If you touch HIDDEN partition and you are on 4.2 ROM or 4.4 builds after 15 June:
Code:
format
y
9
ext2
If you repartition UMS to the minimum, you will need to swap internal and external storages (MicroSD card will be the new internal storage):
On 4.2 open system/etc/vold.fstab and replace the content with this:
Code:
# MicroSD as internal storage
dev_mount sdcard0 /storage/sdcard0 auto /devices/sdi0/mmc_host/mmc1/mmc1
# UMS as external storage
dev_mount sdcard1 /storage/sdcard1 8 /devices/sdi2/mmc_host/mmc0/mmc0 nonremovable,encryptable
# usbdisk
dev_mount usbdisk0 /storage/usbdisk0 auto /devices/platform/msm_hsusb_host.0
On 4.3 ROMs open system/build.prop and add these lines at the end of the file:
Code:
persist.sys.vold.switchexternal=1
ro.vold.switchablepair=/storage/sdcard0,/storage/sdcard1
On 4.4 ROMs just open NovaThor Settings and enable "Swap Storages"
To restore original partition table flash stock ROM through Odin with "Repartition" enabled and correct PIT file for your model, in attachment (extract zip), soon CHN pits too
I know that it's difficult to understand well the first times, but think at me that I developed this method, a lot of testing and bricks on bricks
If you found this useful, you can support me at least by pressing "Thanks" or considering to offer me a beer, a coffee... Any kind of support will be very appreciated ​
Reserved for "The PIT Zone" (soon available!)
Reserved
Another reserved just in case!!
So, I want to shrink UMS (let's say by 1GB) and use it in DATAFS.
What would be the command sequence?
Thank you,
Tasos
tasosf said:
So, I want to shrink UMS (let's say by 1GB) and use it in DATAFS.
What would be the command sequence?
Thank you,
Tasos
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All what you should know it's wrote in the OP.
You can make our way... rm anything after Kernel2, calculate datafs+1024MB more and make again all partitions, name and format them. Read again and well the OP for clarifications, it's all wrote there
Inviato dal mio GT-I9505
I didnt found any info about it in OP so i ask:
Every partition made using this guide will be formatted as ext2? Ext2 is worse than ext4 so probably it will affect performance, am i right about it?
Command "format" didnt work for me
Instead i used "mkfs <number> ext2" (however it asks about number and filesystem later) and i think "mkpartfs primary ext2 <start> <end>" could be the easiest as it create partition and format it in the same moment so its not needed to remember later
ch3mn3y said:
Command "format" didnt work for me
Instead i used "mkfs <number> ext2" (however it asks about number and filesystem later) and i think "mkpartfs primary ext2 <start> <end>" could be the easiest as it create partition and format it in the same moment so its not needed to remember later
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Format didn't work for me either. I formatted everything through TWRP to ext4.
So, this method works! I now have 3GB for data so to have all the apps installed in the internal storage and not the internal sd card (ums). This way all apps are faster because ums is formatted as fat 32 in order to be recognised on Windows.
One tricky thing was that you have to mkpart from low numbers to high, regardless if you leave for a moment organ intermediate megabytes. The system always gives the next available number to the partition you make. It may not make sense how I try to explain it, but keep it in mind when you try it.
Sent from my GT-I9070 using XDA Free mobile app
I do exactly opposite thing as made smaller DATAFS, SYSTEM and CACHEFS to have bigger UMS. Its googd that Kernel2, HIDDEN and Fota are after "more" important partitions, so we can get rid of them and get lot of space
tasosf said:
The system always gives the next available number to the partition you make. It may not make sense how I try to explain it, but keep it in mind when you try it.
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Yep, its important to not make mistakes, coz who wants to do something few times?
ch3mn3y said:
I do exactly opposite thing as made smaller DATAFS, SYSTEM and CACHEFS to have bigger UMS. Its googd that Kernel2, HIDDEN and Fota are after "more" important partitions, so we can get rid of them and get lot of space
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How come you want to have bigger UMS? Not all apps can be installed there and DATAFS gets full very easily. Also, it's fat32 which creates some problems by itself.
Sent from my GT-I9070 using XDA Free mobile app
I just dont use this phone as my primary and as i have xplay for games i dont need to have lots of apps on it. Additionaly i have only 4gb sdcard for it, so my internal memory is now bigger than external
Sent using TF300T - CyanogenMod 11.0/GRIMLOCK (F2FS)
i'd really like to repartition my phone's memory but i fear i'm gonna screw everything up
i see a coming soon "pit zone" in the second post, does that mean that there is an automatic way to repartition the internal memory without directly using commands?
If u knows how to make pit file after repartitioning its probably possible to use odin to repartition
Sent using GT-i9070 - VanirAOSP
You need to use "format" command in ext2 only for HIDDEN partition that it's unneeded on custom ROMs.
For other partitions (SYSTEM, CACHEFS, DATAFS) format through recovery mode (automatically formatted in ext4), and for UMS through Android.
Yes, the PIT zone will have PIT files ready to be flashed to autorepartition along with a kernel that brings you CWM recovery to install/restore your ROM after repartition.
Inviato dal mio GT-I9505
AntaresOne said:
You need to use "format" command in ext2 only for HIDDEN partition that it's unneeded on custom ROMs.
For other partitions (SYSTEM, CACHEFS, DATAFS) format through recovery mode (automatically formatted in ext4), and for UMS through Android.
Yes, the PIT zone will have PIT files ready to be flashed to autorepartition along with a kernel that brings you CWM recovery to install/restore your ROM after repartition.
Inviato dal mio GT-I9505
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i will definitely wait for the pit files then all i'm looking for is to get rid of those useless partitions like FOTA, Kernel2 etc. just to have more space on the internal memory for apps
TheSteve87 said:
i will definitely wait for the pit files then all i'm looking for is to get rid of those useless partitions like FOTA, Kernel2 etc. just to have more space on the internal memory for apps
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Completely agree mate. Also HIDDEN, you don't need it on CM/CM-based custom ROMs
Inviato dal mio GT-I9505
I really have to say this guide is just A-W-E-S-O-M-E
The process is not that easy but very well explained
A complicated by well explained method for partition........But i am a bit afraid to use .... Can u help out with the step for my issue...?
My Phone: S Advance
(Rooted with the help of http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=2087424)
RAM= 768 MB RAM,
ROM= 2 GB //*Note phone shows this as device storage, Pl correct if I am wrong*//
Internal=16 GB (user available=11.31 GB), //*Note phone shows this as USB storage, Pl correct if I am wrong*//
external micro SD card = Nil
I want to increase the RAM Or ROM so that my mobile should not lags/hangs
I feel that mobile is slow mainly due to less RAM......pl correct if I am wrong
I want to use the the 1GB/2GB/3GB/4GB out of Internal 16 GB to increase the size of ROM from 2GB to 3GB/4GB or RAM from 768 MB to 1GB/2GB/3GB/4GB more.....
Pl help me out with the specific steps.....
Thanks a lot @AntaresOne
@anil.xda
Yes, just 768 MB of RAM is one of the biggest performance limiting factors of this phone but sadly you can't just "increase it". You'll have to use something like a zRAM or a SWAP script. But this is just a workaround - and it too has some drawbacks I think.
Sent from my GT-I9070

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