Database Users

How to Prolong Lithium-based Batteries

I just found this very interesting article, maybe you'll like it too:
http://batteryuniversity.com/learn/article/how_to_prolong_lithium_based_batteries
Short summary:
1. "A partial discharge reduces stress and prolongs battery life. Elevated temperature and high currents also affect cycle life."
2. "Higher charge voltages boost capacity but lower cycle life and compromise safety."

its also suggested that you let your phone go through one complete discharge from 100 - 0% at least once a month.
- also on the heat front mentioned in the OP, i take it that means its best to remove your cover when charging your phone to stop a build up of heat?

You mean taking of the case, like Otterbox?
No, I wouldn't do so because my battery never gets warmer than 26-29 degrees.
Bad would be everything above 30°.

scaryshark said:
its also suggested that you let your phone go through one complete discharge from 100 - 0% at least once a month.
- also on the heat front mentioned in the OP, i take it that means its best to remove your cover when charging your phone to stop a build up of heat?
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Our electronic profs at uni (who actually know what they are talking about) told us to keep the charge between 80% and 30%. Discharging to 0% only harms the battery.
So i'd really like to know where it's suggested that you should discharge to 0% once a month.
btw: This is a quote from the link from the op:
"The smaller the depth of discharge, the longer the battery will last. If at all possible, avoid frequent full discharges and charge more often between uses."
So i'd say that discharging to 0% once a month is nonsense and only harms your battery

I read that a while ago on the iPhone support website and did that for my old 3g, I just kept the practice running when I got my DHD. I guess either Apple is wrong or its only usefull for non-removable batterirs.
Sent from my Desire HD using XDA

That's probably why their batteries died so fast.

gotta voice in here. i've also heard that its optimal to keep your battery in the 80%-30% range. and that its only damaging to fully drain your battery.
but on the flip side, its kinda needed to do a wipe battery stats once in a while, so i can get a better reading of my battery.... was a time when i hadn't done it for ages, and i was at 1% battery while watching a movie for 30 minutes..
so, I recommend at least, to DONT drain your battery.. but if you are getting really off readings on your battery. do the wipe battery stats thing

My DHD battery seems to be getting worse and not holding its charge. as it's almost been 18 months I decided to buy a new OEM battery and I was jus wondering how should I run the 1st few cycles? And how long will it take to reach its optimum capacity? Also will I need to wipe battery stats and calibrate it?
Sent from my HTC Desire HD A9191 using xda premium

AllEyezOnMe said:
My DHD battery seems to be getting worse and not holding its charge. as it's almost been 18 months I decided to buy a new OEM battery and I was jus wondering how should I run the 1st few cycles? And how long will it take to reach its optimum capacity? Also will I need to wipe battery stats and calibrate it?
Sent from my HTC Desire HD A9191 using xda premium
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
No Calibration is a hoax, and battery stats are wiped whenever DHD is unplugged with nearly full charge (link to follow from one of the Android devs, don't have it to hand whilst mobile)
Sent from my Desire HD using Tapatalk

I used to worry about battery, then i purchased two of the cheap Ebay ones for like $3 they each hold about a day worth of juice. let the haters hate on the cheap batteries but it's $3! If they are of lower capacity (which must be miniscule because i can't tell) or they die early who cares. Buy a few of them and be done with it.
Sent from my Desire HD

brad808 said:
Buy a few of them and be done with it.
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Why buy many batteries, when you can have 1 quality item?
Cheap batteries can also be a security risk (exploding cell phones e.g.)

scaryshark said:
its also suggested that you let your phone go through one complete discharge from 100 - 0% at least once a month.
- also on the heat front mentioned in the OP, i take it that means its best to remove your cover when charging your phone to stop a build up of heat?
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Click to collapse
how should we go about that? play heaps of games? increase brightness? or do you mean drain it slowly like over a day?

rootingdestroyer said:
how should we go about that? play heaps of games? increase brightness? or do you mean drain it slowly like over a day?
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You shouldn't, draining batteries fully is no longer recommended practice
Sent from my Desire HD using Tapatalk

how to charge a new battery?
I still haven't received an answer to my past post. I've just got a new OEM battery and i wanted to know how should i run the first few cycles? is there a certain amount of time i should charge before i unplug it or do i just treat it as i would with a normal used battery?

AllEyezOnMe said:
I still haven't received an answer to my past post. I've just got a new OEM battery and i wanted to know how should i run the first few cycles? is there a certain amount of time i should charge before i unplug it or do i just treat it as i would with a normal used battery?
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Suggested initial full charging/discharging cycles are ONLY made to train your phone and NOT your battery and in most cases aren't even intended for current android phones.
Those mythical suggestions are often based on facts for non-lithium rechargable batteries.
Nowadays rechargable lithium batteries are often shipped at least half full. So what you can and should do is just use the battery and try keeping it between 30% and 80%. That's all you have to do.

Dlog said:
Suggested initial full charging/discharging cycles are ONLY made to train your phone and NOT your battery and in most cases aren't even intended for current android phones.
Those mythical suggestions are often based on facts for non-lithium rechargable batteries.
Nowadays rechargable lithium batteries are often shipped at least half full. So what you can and should do is just use the battery and try keeping it between 30% and 80%. That's all you have to do.
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So are you saying i shouldn't even charge it to 100% and what about the recommended monthly full charge to complete discharge to calibrate the battery?

Well you can charge it to 100% if you want. That will reset the battery log of your phone, so it can't hurt that much.
But charging it for an extensive amount of time will bring you no good. The charging circuit in your phone and in general the charging circuit used to charge lithium-ion batteries will stop charging once the battery is full. That way it prevents the battery from overcharging. But it also means that charging your phone for any more time than it needs to won't make it run any longer.
The monthly complete discharge is not to calibrate your battery as i've allready stated. It is used by the phone to better estimate how much power your battery can currently hold. So in a sense it's used to calibrate but not the battery itself but the battery statistics in your phone.
The phone knows how much energy the wall-charger provides and can thus determin huch much power is stored in the battery once it hits 100% (or better: reaches it's maximum voltage). If you have a charge from 1% to 100% then the phone can obviously determin the battery's capacity more accurately than if you charge it from 50% to 100%.
/edit:
And yes. If you really want to prolong your batteries life then keep it's charge between 80% and 30%.
But just see to it that the charge is above 30% and you're good.

Dlog said:
Well you can charge it to 100% if you want. That will reset the battery log of your phone, so it can't hurt that much.
But charging it for an extensive amount of time will bring you no good. The charging circuit in your phone and in general the charging circuit used to charge lithium-ion batteries will stop charging once the battery is full. That way it prevents the battery from overcharging. But it also means that charging your phone for any more time than it needs to won't make it run any longer.
The monthly complete discharge is not to calibrate your battery as i've allready stated. It is used by the phone to better estimate how much power your battery can currently hold. So in a sense it's used to calibrate but not the battery itself but the battery statistics in your phone.
The phone knows how much energy the wall-charger provides and can thus determin huch much power is stored in the battery once it hits 100% (or better: reaches it's maximum voltage). If you have a charge from 1% to 100% then the phone can obviously determin the battery's capacity more accurately than if you charge it from 50% to 100%.
/edit:
And yes. If you really want to prolong your batteries life then keep it's charge between 80% and 30%.
But just see to it that the charge is above 30% and you're good.
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Ok thanks for all the information your help is much appreciated

Dlog said:
The monthly complete discharge is not to calibrate your battery as i've allready stated. It is used by the phone to better estimate how much power your battery can currently hold. So in a sense it's used to calibrate but not the battery itself but the battery statistics in your phone.
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How so? Battery stats is wiped when you unplug the nearly charged phone, so where is this historical data found?
Sent from my Desire HD using Tapatalk

ghostofcain said:
How so? Battery stats is wiped when you unplug the nearly charged phone, so where is this historical data found?
Sent from my Desire HD using Tapatalk
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beats me^^
My point was that the calibration is done for the accuracy of the percentage displayed and not to make your battery hold more energy, regardless of what phone/device you use.
And i'm using Battery Monitor Widget so i tend to mean that when i talk about the "historical data". Because BMW really does tell you to run larger charge cycles to increase accuracy. It however doesn't tell you that constantly running your battery down to 0% will only shorten it's lifetime.

[Q] Keeping the Nexus 10 plugged-in

I have read conflicting articles on increasing the battery life of Lithium-ion batteries (the ones used in Nexus 10). Most of the Lithium ion batteries have a lifespan of 300-400 charge/discharge cycles. From my understanding, this means that it is bad to fully discharge the batteries and then recharge them as it reduces from the above mentioned lifespan and it is better to top-off the battery often as possible.
In fact there was an article that I read on Cnet specifically for the iPad (I'm not allowed to post outside links for some reason, google: "ipad keep plugged in" and the first article in the search result) , where they recommend to keep the iPad plugged-in whenever possible to increase the battery life.
I use my Nexus 10 a lot at house. So, Is it better to keep it plugged-in all that time?

roshanpius said:
I have read conflicting articles on increasing the battery life of Lithium-ion batteries (the ones used in Nexus 10). Most of the Lithium ion batteries have a lifespan of 300-400 charge/discharge cycles. From my understanding, this means that it is bad to fully discharge the batteries and then recharge them as it reduces from the above mentioned lifespan and it is better to top-off the battery often as possible.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
This is correct.
In fact there was an article that I read on Cnet specifically for the iPad (I'm not allowed to post outside links for some reason, google: "ipad keep plugged in" and the first article in the search result) , where they recommend to keep the iPad plugged-in whenever possible to increase the battery life.
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The life span of LiIon/LiPoly batteries is also reduced when the battery is at or near 100% for a prolonged time. Don't think too much about it, just use the N10 and recharge it often. I usually try to plug it back in around the 70% mark.
It's also quite easy to open up the tablet, you only need a screwdriver and a plastic prying tool and then you can change the battery yourself, if it ever should become necessary (unlikely, unless you plan to use it for ~5 years).
> http://www.powerbookmedic.com/wordpress/2012/11/16/google-nexus-10-take-apart-first-look

i don't care about it... i leave it plugged whenever i can
chances are, those who take "good care" of their battery may end up with 10% more life in 2 years.... and frankly, i couldn't care less about that
not worth the hassle of worrying about batteries anymore

Best practice actually is to drain to 40% and charge up to 80%. Dropping to 90% and charging back up to 100% a bunch is still bad for your battery, as is leaving it plugged in over night when it reached 100% long before you wake up.

EniGmA1987 said:
Best practice actually is to drain to 40% and charge up to 80%. Dropping to 90% and charging back up to 100% a bunch is still bad for your battery, as is leaving it plugged in over night when it reached 100% long before you wake up.
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Click to collapse
It stops charging upon reaching 100%.

Its hard to follow those instructions when your out 24 hours a day, or maybe you just want to use your tablet
Don't worry about doing extra stuff.. like the user said I could careless..
Just don't let your device die, charge it once it hit like 15%..
Saying charge your device once it at 70% is like only driving your car for 5miles and putting it back in the garage and walk the rest of the way..
Sent from my Nexus 10 using Tapatalk 2

YoungAceAtlanta said:
Saying charge your device once it at 70% is like only driving your car for 5miles and putting it back in the garage and walk the rest of the way..
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I didn't say you have to do that. If it's possible I recharge early, if not I just use it anyway.
Doesn't really matter too much since the battery can be exchanged rather easily if it ever comes to that.

BoneXDA said:
It stops charging upon reaching 100%.
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Click to collapse
Yes, and then it drains a bit and goes back to charging, over and over the rest of the night.

I've read that Li-ion batteries don't like "deep cycles", that is, fully dischanging then fully charging, because this shortens the battery's life. Also that it's not good to have it at 100% for a prolonged time. So it would be best to always have the device partially charged, plugging it if below 50% and unplugging at 90%. When the battery reaches 90% some phones even notify you that "the battery is full, and you can disconnect from charger"
Source: http://batteryuniversity.com/learn/article/how_to_prolong_lithium_based_batteries

[Q] best time for recharge battery

anybody know when the time is best to recharge the phone battery?
because i heard that lithium battery should not empty before recharge... and if i empty battery (1%) , this damage the battery

persiansoftware said:
anybody know when the time is best to recharge the phone battery?
because i heard that lithium battery should not empty before recharge... and if i empty battery (1%) , this damage the battery
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
about 20% is the best time i read somewhere

jaythenut said:
about 20% is the best time i read somewhere
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if i empty the battery, is damage my battery??

persiansoftware said:
if i empty the battery, is damage my battery??
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Click to collapse
If you do it to often it will shorten the battery life

wait till it asks You to charge , I guess that message is for this . Connect your charger ! under 15% Phone tells You itself
Sent from my SM-N9005 using XDA Premium 4 mobile app

persiansoftware said:
anybody know when the time is best to recharge the phone battery?
because i heard that lithium battery should not empty before recharge... and if i empty battery (1%) , this damage the battery
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Above are all incorrect!
Charge at 50% and you can do it about 1500 times.
Charge at 20% and you can do it about 700 times.
Source: lots of places and lots of experience, but alse here for you to read: http://batteryuniversity.com/learn/article/how_to_prolong_lithium_based_batteries (oh and "100% DoD" means fully drained battery!)
Peyman92 said:
wait till it asks You to charge , I guess that message is for this . Connect your charger ! under 15% Phone tells You itself
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I hope you dont do that for all your phones as it will destroy your battery way sooner. Charge it when it reaches 50% and you can do 3 to 5 years with the battery at 24/7 use. (Instead of the 1 to 2 years when draining the battery).

Yes, it is recommended to charge the battery when it below 40% and disconnect the charger when it reach 99%. Do not overchange.

There was a big test I did read and the best was to keep it between 40 and 80 percent.
Sent from my SM-N9005 using xda app-developers app

charge it when it prompts you to charge. at 19% you start getting the first recommendation in lockscreen, then at 15% you even get an annoying prompt.
Sent from my SM-N9005 using xda app-developers app

Are you guys seriously sitting and watching until the battery goes down to certain percentage? And for what? Battery is easy to replace and not that expensive, it has a circuit to protect it from over and under charging, to avoid the damage and you get many more shallow charge/discharge cycles than deep ones as already mentioned. I charge my phone daily in the evening at my convenience, usually before I go sleep regardless of what's left (unless I use it so much it can't last until evening), so by the time I go sleep it's 100% and by morning it will be around 97% and normally last me whole day. I've been doing this for yrs and for example my 4yr old Nokia I gave to my friend, still lasts him couple days of light use on original battery. I wouldn't worry about it at all. Every few months you may want to fully discharge it to lets say 3-5% to have the meter calibrated and maybe clean the contacts with alcohol every six months or so, but that's all the maintenance my battery will get or need. If it fails before the phone, it probably had some factory defect or something, but no big deal as long as there is replacement easy to buy and with so many millions of notes sold, there should be.

pete4k said:
Are you guys seriously sitting and watching until the battery goes down to certain percentage? And for what? Battery is easy to replace and not that expensive, it has a circuit to protect it from over and under charging, to avoid the damage and you get many more shallow charge/discharge cycles than deep ones as already mentioned. I charge my phone daily in the evening at my convenience, usually before I go sleep regardless of what's left (unless I use it so much it can't last until evening), so by the time I go sleep it's 100% and by morning it will be around 97% and normally last me whole day. I've been doing this for yrs and for example my 4yr old Nokia I gave to my friend, still lasts him couple days of light use on original battery. I wouldn't worry about it at all. Every few months you may want to fully discharge it to lets say 3-5% to have the meter calibrated and maybe clean the contacts with alcohol every six months or so, but that's all the maintenance my battery will get or need. If it fails before the phone, it probably had some factory defect or something, but no big deal as long as there is replacement easy to buy and with so many millions of notes sold, there should be.
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Couldn't agree more, I charge mine on a evening regardless and phone gets me easily through a day. If I notice a massive drop in the battery not holding a charge then I will buy a new one. More important things to worry about in life than watching my percentage for the battery.
Sent from my SM-N9005 using XDA Premium 4 mobile app

HanZie82 said:
Above are all incorrect!
Charge at 50% and you can do it about 1500 times.
Charge at 20% and you can do it about 700 times.
...
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
That is good as a principle but the numbers are still rather big and depend even more on the charging current - if you charge (even) from 50% with 2000 mAh it will never last 1500 recharges - that is why Samsung has slightly improved the Note 3 recharging algorithm so as to use (variable) lower currents (even if the charger is 2000 mAh), and also why it is still far, far better to recharge from a very good USB at under 500 mAh (actually 450) - and indeed preferably from over 40%.

xclub_101 said:
That is good as a principle but the numbers are still rather big and depend even more on the charging current - if you charge (even) from 50% with 2000 mAh it will never last 1500 recharges - that is why Samsung has slightly improved the Note 3 recharging algorithm so as to use (variable) lower currents (even if the charger is 2000 mAh), and also why it is still far, far better to recharge from a very good USB at under 500 mAh (actually 450) - and indeed preferably from over 40%.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
As long as the charging current is lower then 1C (1 full charge for the note3 its 3200mAh) its not a problem and wont shorten lifetime.
But yeah charging at lower currents is better, but more due to less heat and induction.
Anyway its just sad that other people with little to no knowledge about lithium batterys are giving advice, and WRONG advice at that.
Just read the link i posted in previous post (page1) there are the facts. Dont believe just anybody, people are stupid. (yeah im people too )
The chemical reaction will be less when battery is drained and is hard to recover.
But if the battery seems dead, put it in the freezer for 2 or 3 hours and it will be recoverable.
Theres more to these batterys than people think.

Charging overnight?

Would there be a problem with charging the Z2 overnight knowing that is will reach 100% before you wake up, lets say 2-4 hours before you wake up? I have not experienced any over heating with the phone yet but I am worried that it will happen while its charging overnight without me knowing.
I heard that the new batteries stop charging when they reach a 100% is this true?

Yes it will stop charging when it reaches 100%. It's been like that for a while, even my S3 got that.
Leaving it overnight will be no problem (Well should be no problem, I don't have the phone yet)

90 or more % of people do this in that way. There is absolutely no risk. When 100% will be reached, charging will be stopped and phone will use battery power. Eventually after couple hours charger will refill battery ex from 99 to 100%.

Alright that's good to know. my phone is charging right now but its quite cold. Guess the over heating problem was in some devices only.

I thought the overheating problem only occured when recording in 4K. I haven't had any issues with heat except when recording long sessions.
Sent from my D6503

I also did not hear about overheating during charging over the night...

You can leave it on and not worry about heat, but here's the thing: the phone obviously stops charging at 100%, but once it stopped, the phone starts discharging, then it recharges to 100% again, discharges, recharges and this goes on until you pull it off. So while you can safely leave it on cause nothing dangerous will happen to you or the phone, know that it will be in a charging loop which can't be good for the battery.
Ideal thing would be the phone stopping charging altogether at 100%, and not recharging until hitting like 95%. Right now, when it notices the tiniest drop, it will recharge.

^ True. I think it's really NOT good for battery to be charged overnight.

I've done this with all my smartphones. My s3 have charged almost every night for two years. It still lasts a day. I don't think it harms charging it over night.
Sent fra min GT-I9300 via Tapatalk

nikola1970 said:
^ True. I think it's really NOT good for battery to be charged overnight.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
So please give us a better, convenient way.

cedropol said:
So please give us a better, convenient way.
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Technology expert "Eric Limer" explaining about overnight charging and quoting the "Battery University" findings....
http://www.expertreviews.co.uk/smar...your-mobile-if-you-want-to-boost-battery-life

I have been recharging my phones overnight without one single issue since my first cell twenty years ago to present.

Publicglutton said:
Technology expert "Eric Limer" explaining about overnight charging and quoting the "Battery University" findings....
http://www.expertreviews.co.uk/smar...your-mobile-if-you-want-to-boost-battery-life
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
really i've heard this for the first time... besides every person has his own say about batteries... I say no matter how you charge the phone, todays batteries are made to last...well atleast a year till you are eligible for an upgrade

I have been charging my Z1 overnight for 7 months now, battery is excellent today, just like when I bought it
Sent from my Xperia Z1

I can quite believe that that expert knows what he is talking about, however, surely the person that has designed the battery charging circuit will be in the best position to understand the workings of the battery?
Why would they design something that is harmful to the battery in normal use?

stunno said:
I can quite believe that that expert knows what he is talking about, however, surely the person that has designed the battery charging circuit will be in the best position to understand the workings of the battery?
Why would they design something that is harmful to the battery in normal use?
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As an electrical engineer I'd like to point out that having the battery charged is the best you can do if you're using an lithium-ion battery. I read a lot of nonsense in the Internet regarding this matter. Only if you'd like to keep the battery unused for a long time it's good practice to keep it at ~50% (that's why the manufacturers do not charge the battery to 100% when it comes out of the factory).
But you don't have to believe me, it's your battery. Who cares?

rickaysen said:
I have been recharging my phones overnight without one single issue since my first cell twenty years ago to present.
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Yeah, but have you been charging the same phone overnight for 12 years?

BoneXDA said:
Yeah, but have you been charging the same phone overnight for 12 years?
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I keep a phone, on average, about six months.... Ha.

Jackos said:
As an electrical engineer I'd like to point out that having the battery charged is the best you can do if you're using an lithium-ion battery. I read a lot of nonsense in the Internet regarding this matter. Only if you'd like to keep the battery unused for a long time it's good practice to keep it at ~50% (that's why the manufacturers do not charge the battery to 100% when it comes out of the factory).
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I thought they didn't charge it all the way to save energy. I mean how much energy does it take to charge millions of devices.

Xernoxis said:
I thought they didn't charge it all the way to save energy. I mean how much energy does it take to charge millions of devices.
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Click to collapse
That's a myth. The cost is mariginal if you take into account how much energy the whole manufacturing process does consume.

Does Adaptive Fast Charging Reduce the Lifespan of your Device?

Silly question, but thought it would be good to ask nevertheless,
Does Adaptive Fast Charging Reduce the Lifespan of your Device?
How is the impact on the overall number of charge cycles for the removable battery?

it reduces the lifespan of your battery not your device. charging at anything exceeding 1C damages the battery. thats 1.5 hours for a full charge.
then again the battery is 30 bucks.

Let the battery drop to 2%, then let it recharge!
Over time, we all know that most batteries lose a lot of their useful juice.
>> I'd suggest making the battery life-life last longer, by letting the battery drop to 2%, then, recharging it fully! This is to avoid battery swelling in the phone, which may cause an internal damage to your phone's components :good:
Happy browsing!

VERSVCE said:
Over time, we all know that most batteries lose a lot of their useful juice.
>> I'd suggest making the battery life-life last longer, by letting the battery drop to 2%, then, recharging it fully! This is to avoid battery swelling in the phone, which may cause an internal damage to your phone's components :good:
Happy browsing!
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Isn't that too low? Won't doing that actually reduce battery life in the long run? I've read that it's good to let it drop to 20% before re-charging it.

Analogy time!
jpbl1976 said:
Isn't that too low? Won't doing that actually reduce battery life in the long run? I've read that it's good to let it drop to 20% before re-charging it.
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Let's imagine you were a phone that was used the whole day, and your batteries are down to 2% Let's say that 2% is your subconscious, to run all that extra information that's through your brain, telling you "Hey, you got extra (at 20%) a whole lot of space for new power juice!"
I know it's sounds like a very childish analogy, but I guess this is the best way I could've explained it :fingers-crossed:

Best information source on batteries:
http://batteryuniversity.com/
The batteries degrade as a function of discharge cycles (where 10 discharges to 90% are roughly the same as one discharege to 0%), time, temperature and charge.
Batteries age slowest when they are at 40%. That's why your out of the box battery is usually 40%, to prolong shelf life.
Batteries age faster the higher the temperature is - adaptive charging increases the temperature while charging more than normal charging, but not by much nor for a long time.
So no need to worry about anything. Charging from 2% is not better than charging from 20%.
Note, their article http://batteryuniversity.com/learn/article/how_to_prolong_lithium_based_batteries does not take into account the adaptive charging technology, so the last graph is not really applicable in this case.

I don't like quoting batteryuniversity.. but this is pretty good analysis.. Depth of Dicharge is directly related to the overall longevity of the lithium batteries.. more you discharge.. the less cycles you're going to get..
http://batteryuniversity.com/learn/article/how_to_prolong_lithium_based_batteries
but.. considering that these batteries are $30 bucks.. use them how you like.. just replace it when you start to "FEEL" that battery isn't holding the charge anymore.

The only thing that Samsung said about the Adaptive Fast Charging adapter is that you can charge 50% of the whole charge in only 30 minutes. They didn't say what tecnology they used or any warning of it. If you buy a phone, and it cames with the original charger which is aproved by the FCC and who knows what other organizations tested it, it means that you will not have any problem with the battery by using the original charger that comes with your device. Anyway, a normal smartphone battery only lasts it's original capacity for almost 2 years, after that, consider to replace it.

http://chargedevs.com/newswire/new-...age-lithium-ion-batteries-as-much-as-thought/

zurkx said:
it reduces the lifespan of your battery not your device. charging at anything exceeding 1C damages the battery. thats 1.5 hours for a full charge.
then again the battery is 30 bucks.
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so how much "C" this adaptive charger Note 4 ?

As far as I know modern phones know how much juice is in the battery, and shut off well before the battery is empty to ensure no damage is done if you drain it completely.
With all my new phones I always run them till the turn off then fully charge them back while off up to 4 or 5 times, and in the past this has always improved the life of the battery.
I do not believe this improved the battery life of modern phones though, it's just a habit.
On the flip side, it's never damaged a phone or battery of mine.
As for charging currents and speed, i've always used used charger 1.5amp and above and never had a problem.