[Q] nullpointer and wrap_content problems - Java for Android App Development

Hello there
I got 2 problems:
Firstly, if I launch the following code on my device, I'm getting a nullpointer, and I got no idea why. ( I know it's sorta basic stuff)
Secondly, I want toset the screen height and lenght to wrap_content, it's red marked in the code...that is also not working..
Could you maybe help out a noob?
Code:
public class Game extends Activity implements OnClickListener{
Button start_time;
Button sec;
int i = 0;
TextView textview1;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_game);
start_time = (Button) findViewById(R.id.start_time);
start_time.setOnClickListener(this);
textview1 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView1);
/*
sec = (Button) findViewById(R.id.sec);
sec.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
long totalTime = SystemClock.elapsedRealtimeNanos()- startTime;
Intent intent = new Intent(Game.this, MainScreen.class);
intent.putExtra("time",totalTime);
startActivity(intent);
}
});
*/
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.game, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Random r = new Random();
int x = r.nextInt([COLOR="Red"]wrap_content[/COLOR]);
int y = r.nextInt([COLOR="Red"]wrap_content[/COLOR]);
long startTime = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
i++;
View b = findViewById(R.id.start_time);
b.setX(x);
b.setY(y);
if (i == 1 ) {
b.setX(+9);
b.setY(+5);
}
if (i == 2 ) {
b.setX(x);
b.setY(y);
}
if (i == 3 ) {
b.setX(x);
b.setY(y);
}
else if (i == 4) {
long difference = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() - startTime;
Intent intent = new Intent(Game.this, MainScreen.class);
intent.putExtra("time",difference);
// Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), getIntent().getStringExtra("time"), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
textview1.setText(getIntent().getStringExtra("time"));
finish();
}
}
}

For the wrap_content one, you need to set that property to the view that holds the integer text, you can't set a height and width properties to an integer, only a view or other widgets such as buttons. So for you you should set the properties of the view with ID start_time to wrap_content for width and height - recommend doing this in the layout XML instead of java code.
I'm guessing that if you sort that out your null pointer will disappear.
Additionally in your public onClick(View v) method you should check the ID of the view before doing any function code, this means you can have multiple objects using the same listener.
So this:
Code:
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Random r = new Random();
... etc
Should become this:
Code:
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.start_time:
Random r = new Random();
... etc

tahnks @Jonny for your answer, I changed the code, but now, my button isn't placed randomly on each click anymore, and I'm getting the nullpointer again. have a look:
Code:
public class Game extends Activity implements OnClickListener{
Button start_time;
Button sec;
int i = 0;
TextView textview1;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_game);
start_time = (Button) findViewById(R.id.start_time);
start_time.setOnClickListener(this);
textview1 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView1);
/*
sec = (Button) findViewById(R.id.sec);
sec.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
long totalTime = SystemClock.elapsedRealtimeNanos()- startTime;
Intent intent = new Intent(Game.this, MainScreen.class);
intent.putExtra("time",totalTime);
startActivity(intent);
}
});
*/
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.game, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Random r = new Random();
int x = r.nextInt(+1);
int y = r.nextInt(+1);
long startTime = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
i++;
View b = findViewById(R.id.wrap_content);
b.setX(x);
b.setY(y);
if (i == 1 ) {
b.setX(+9);
b.setY(+5);
}
if (i == 2 ) {
b.setX(x);
b.setY(y);
}
if (i == 3 ) {
b.setX(x);
b.setY(y);
}
else if (i == 4) {
long difference = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() - startTime;
Intent intent = new Intent(Game.this, MainScreen.class);
intent.putExtra("time",difference);
// Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), getIntent().getStringExtra("time"), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
textview1.setText(getIntent().getStringExtra("time"));
finish();
}
}
}
and the xml
Code:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:clickable="true"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context="ch.asddd.af.Game" >
<Button
android:id="@+id/start_time"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginTop="139dp"
android:text="Button" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/sec"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/start_time"
android:layout_below="@+id/start_time"
android:layout_marginLeft="17dp"
android:layout_marginTop="89dp"
android:text="Button"
android:visibility="gone"/>
<View
android:id="@+id/wrap_content"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
/>
</RelativeLayout>
thank you. I'm really happy, there exists such great help

i have now changed the view start_time to a button...because it actually IS a button (im stupid) but now, when I click on the button, it moves completely out of the screen, and if not, instead of getting the time, the app stopps again with nullpointer. It should stay in the screen, placed randomly on click and after some clicks, I want to recieve the elapsed time. what is this?
code:
Code:
public class Game extends Activity implements OnClickListener{
Button start_time;
Button sec;
int i = 0;
TextView textview1;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_game);
start_time = (Button) findViewById(R.id.start_time);
start_time.setOnClickListener(this);
textview1 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView1);
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.game, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
int id = item.getItemId();
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Random r = new Random();
int x = r.nextInt(R.id.wrap_content);
int y = r.nextInt(R.id.wrap_content);
long startTime = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
i++;
Button b = (Button) findViewById(R.id.start_time);
b.setX(x);
b.setY(y);
if (i == 1 ) {
b.setX(+9);
b.setY(+5);
}
if (i == 2 ) {
b.setX(x);
b.setY(y);
}
if (i == 3 ) {
b.setX(x);
b.setY(y);
}
else if (i == 4) {
long difference = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() - startTime;
Intent intent = new Intent(Game.this, MainScreen.class);
intent.putExtra("time",difference);
// Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), getIntent().getStringExtra("time"), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
textview1.setText(getIntent().getStringExtra("time"));
finish();
}
}
}
and the xml:
Code:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:clickable="true"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context="chdfss.dsfwegg.trhhGame" >
<Button
android:id="@+id/start_time"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginTop="139dp"
android:text="Button" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/sec"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/start_time"
android:layout_below="@+id/start_time"
android:layout_marginLeft="17dp"
android:layout_marginTop="89dp"
android:text="Button"
android:visibility="gone"/>
<View
android:id="@+id/wrap_content"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
</View>
</RelativeLayout>

I'm not familiar with the nextInt() function (I can look it upp later when I'm home) but I'm pretty sure you shouldn't be parsing a views ID as one of its conditions - eg you're doing nextInt(R.id.wrap_content), are you sure that's right?

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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You want to
Code:
implement OnClickListener
add method
Code:
onClick(View v)
then you want to add
Code:
surfaceView.setOnClickListener(this);
When surface is clicked onClick is called
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Ok
CameraTest.java
Add
Code:
public void onClick(View v){
}
Replace
Code:
public class CameraTest extends Activity implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {
with
Code:
public class CameraTest extends Activity implements SurfaceHolder.Callback, OnClickListener {
After
Code:
surfaceView = (SurfaceView)findViewById(R.id.surface_camera);
Add
Code:
surfaceView.setOnClickListener(this);
how should this above function handle my startService and stopService intents?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Your intent function calls the CameraTest.surfaceView so everything will work with whatever code you put in the onClick function.
Will the surfaceview also the show the same invisible button effects seen in youtube too when being clicked?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Need better explanation on what you are asking.
The last part is probably like how when you tap a YouTube video on the video itself it kinda flashes the play or pause button over the video.
Sent from my MIUI SCH-i500
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[user=439709]@override[/user]
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
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[user=439709]@override[/user]
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[user=439709]@override[/user]
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[user=1299008]@supp[/user]ressLint("NewApi")
[user=1299008]@supp[/user]ressWarnings("deprecation")
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}
}
public CameraPreview(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle)
{
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
}
public void setCamera(Camera camera)
{
if(mCamera != null && camera == null)
mCamera.release();
mCamera = camera;
if(mCamera != null)
{
mSupportedPreviewSizes = mCamera.getParameters().getSupportedPreviewSizes();
requestLayout();
}
}
[user=439709]@override[/user]
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec)
{
final int width = resolveSize(getSuggestedMinimumWidth(), widthMeasureSpec);
final int height = resolveSize(getSuggestedMinimumHeight(), heightMeasureSpec);
setMeasuredDimension(width, height);
if(mSupportedPreviewSizes != null)
mPreviewSize = getOptimalPreviewSize(width, height);
}
[user=439709]@override[/user]
protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b)
{
if(changed && getChildCount() > 0)
{
final View child = mSurfaceView;
final int width = r - l;
final int height = b - t;
int previewWidth = width;
int previewHeight = height;
if(mPreviewSize != null)
{
previewWidth = mPreviewSize.width;
previewHeight = mPreviewSize.height;
}
final int scaledChildHeight = previewHeight * width / previewWidth;
child.layout(0, (height - scaledChildHeight)/2, width, (height + scaledChildHeight) / 2);
}
}
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder)
{
try
{
if(mCamera != null)
mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);
}
catch(IOException exception)
{
Log.e(TAG, "IOException caused by setPreviewDisplay()", exception);
}
}
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder)
{
if(mCamera != null)
mCamera.stopPreview();
}
// Chooses such preview's size that it just one "step" wider
// than needed. This ensures sharpness of the preview.
private Size getOptimalPreviewSize(int w, int h)
{
Size optimalSize = null;
int optimalWidth = 0;
for(Size size : mSupportedPreviewSizes)
{
if(size.width > optimalWidth)
{
optimalSize = size;
if(size.width >= w)
break;
}
}
return optimalSize;
}
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int w, int h)
{
Camera.Parameters parameters = mCamera.getParameters();
parameters.setPreviewSize(mPreviewSize.width, mPreviewSize.height);
requestLayout();
mCamera.setParameters(parameters);
mCamera.startPreview();
}
public void resume()
{
setCamera(Camera.open());
}
public void pause()
{
setCamera(null);
}
}
CustomImageView.java
Code:
// aligns the content image to the top
public class CustomImageView extends ImageView
{
public CustomImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs)
{
super(context, attrs);
setScaleType(ScaleType.MATRIX);
}
[user=439709]@override[/user]
protected boolean setFrame(int l, int t, int r, int b)
{
Matrix matrix = getImageMatrix();
float scaleFactor = getWidth()/(float)getDrawable().getIntrinsicWidth();
matrix.setScale(scaleFactor, scaleFactor, 0, 0);
setImageMatrix(matrix);
return super.setFrame(l, t, r, b);
}
}
activity_main.xml
Code:
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="h t t p:// schemas.android.com /apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="h t t p:/ /schemas.android.com /tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal"
tools:context=".MainActivity"
android:background="#ffe9eaed" >
<com.example.drawabletest.CameraPreview
android:id="@+id/cameraPreview"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#00FFFF" />
<com.example.drawabletest.CustomImageView
android:id="@+id/fbTemplate"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:src="@drawable/template2" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Small Text"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceSmall" />
</FrameLayout>
Also, I'm not sure why the preview itself doesn't work. I've read that on Android 2.x emulators, the test image from the emulated camera is just this plain white by design, so I assumed it's ok. However, my friend tested the app on his phone with Android 2.3 and the preview appeared to be plain black. I guess it's a subject for a separate question, but maybe you'll notice something in the code.
I've spent a few days now to solve these two problems, so any clues would be really helpful. Thank you!
First of all, welcome to the forum.
Please do it as described here: http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=2439748
Post the code within
Code:
tags in the thread. Makes it easier for us. ;)
That way you'd get much more help (maybe from me ;)).
Could you provide at least a working example of camera preview for Android 2.x? I don't believe it can't be done. Does it need some kind of deprecated API to work correctly?

[Q] Animation with surfaceview cant capture screenshot

Hello,
I have a project in which an object moves by tapping it on a scrolling background, I can not despite my best efforts to resolve a problem, the screen remains blank after the screenshot
this is my xml
Code:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/LayoutRoot"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context=".MainActivity" >
</RelativeLayout>
java
Code:
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
BallBounces ball;
File imageFile;
public RelativeLayout CamView;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
CamView =(RelativeLayout) findViewById(R.id.LayoutRoot);
ball = new BallBounces(this);
setContentView(ball);
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
MenuInflater inflater = getMenuInflater();
inflater.inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle item selection
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case R.id.Menu:
//newGame();
case R.id.screenshot:
//showHelp();
TakeScreenshot();
// ScreenshotCapture();
Context context=getApplicationContext();
CharSequence text="screenshot";
int duration=Toast.LENGTH_LONG;
Toast toast=Toast.makeText(context, text, duration);
toast.show();
return true;
case R.id.About:
//showHelp();
return true;
default:
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}
public void TakeScreenshot()
{
Random num = new Random();
int nu=num.nextInt(1000);
CamView.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);
CamView.buildDrawingCache(true);
Bitmap bmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(CamView.getDrawingCache()); // Here i have null!
CamView.setDrawingCacheEnabled(false); // clear drawing cache
ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
bmp.compress(CompressFormat.JPEG, 70, bos);
byte[] bitmapdata = bos.toByteArray();
ByteArrayInputStream fis = new ByteArrayInputStream(bitmapdata);
String picId=String.valueOf(nu);
String myfile="Ghost"+picId+".jpeg";
File dir_image = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()+File.separator+"ImageTouch");
dir_image.mkdirs();
try {
File tmpFile = new File(dir_image,myfile);
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(tmpFile);
byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
int len;
while ((len = fis.read(buf)) > 0)
{
fos.write(buf, 0, len);
}
fis.close();
fos.close();
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
"Saved",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
catch (FileNotFoundException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
I tried in every way but I can not get out
Someone can give me a hand?
Thanks
The problem is that with a surface view, the getDrawingCache() method always returns null or a black bitmap...
I got it working in my app by creating a new Canvas with the same size as your surface view and then call surfaceView.onDraw(canvas), passing the new one. You can then write it to a file via its bitmap.
And remember, depending on how intense your onDraw method is you may need to do the saving in an Async task.

Problem with ListViewAnimation from nhaarman

Hi guys I have a problem with the cool lib from nhaarman
I integrated successfully his lib with an activity extends ListActivity
Code:
public class MainActivity extends ListActivity{
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
getListView().setDivider(null);
MyAdapter adapter = new MyAdapter();
//setListAdapter(adapter);
ScaleInAnimationAdapter swingRightInAnimationAdapter = new ScaleInAnimationAdapter(adapter);
swingRightInAnimationAdapter.setAbsListView(getListView());
setListAdapter(swingRightInAnimationAdapter);
for(int i = 0 ; i<10; i++)
{
adapter.add("task" + String.valueOf(i));
}
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
private class MyAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<String>
{
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
TextView tv = (TextView) convertView;
if (tv == null) {
tv = new TextView(MainActivity.this);
}
tv.setText(getItem(position));
return tv;
}
}
}
This code above is working fine. The list_rows are fading in the screen.
But now I want to integrate this lib into a fragment with a listview within:
Code:
public class FragmentTask extends Fragment{
ListView listView;
MyAdapter adapter;
View view;
public FragmentTask() {
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
Log.d(new Exception().getStackTrace()[0].getClassName(), new Exception().getStackTrace()[0].getMethodName());
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_tasks, container, false);
Button button = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.btn_newTask);
button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
adapter.add("task");
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
});
listView = (ListView) view.findViewById(R.id.taskListView);
listView.setDivider(null);
adapter = new MyAdapter(view.getContext());
ScaleInAnimationAdapter swingRightInAnimationAdapter = new ScaleInAnimationAdapter(adapter);
swingRightInAnimationAdapter.setAbsListView(listView);
listView.setAdapter(swingRightInAnimationAdapter);
return view;
}
private class MyAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<String>
{
Context context;
private MyAdapter(Context context) {
this.context = context;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
View row = inflater.inflate(R.layout.list_row,parent, false);
TextView title = (TextView) row.findViewById(R.id.textView);
title.setText(getItem(position));
return row;
}
}
}
Now I have the effect that the rows only fade in if i "spam" new rows so that I have to scroll down. So the list items which were hided appear now with the fade-effect. But the other list items which have room in the listview without scrolling are not fading.
Do you understand me?
Please help me
edit: here is my fragment_tasks.xml
Code:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout .....">
<Button
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="New Task"
android:id="@+id/btn_newTask"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true" />
<ListView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/taskListView"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:layout_above="@+id/btn_newTask"
/>
</RelativeLayout>

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