[GUIDE] How to Flash a Custom ROM - Droid Incredible General

I know its something fairly simple, but for the newbies out there, here's a simple walkthrough I made for how to flash a custom ROM on your Android phone. If there are any improvements I can make, let me know How to Flash a Custom ROM on Android
Benefits of Flashing a Custom ROM
While you’ll end up seeing a lot of benefits from custom ROMs, they all probably fall under 3 main areas:
Better Performance – You’ll be able to overclock Android or even see it built in with the ROM as well as see overall performance increases from various tweaks
Better Battery Life – One of the first things people do when rooting is remove stock apps. Don’t know how? Most developers have the apps already removed in their ROMs. Additionally, various system tweaks and improved kernels, as well as undervolting Android help to drastically improve Android battery life.
Better Overall Experience – Try other versions of Android such as those found on other phones that have been ported to yours; stay up to date with updates and new features; try out different Android themes, etc.
All in all, there are a LOT of benefits you’ll get from using a custom ROM on Android, so wait no more, here’s How to Flash a Custom ROM on Android.
Basic Steps
Choose the ROM that you want and download its .zip file
Transfer the zip file to your phone's sd card. Do not put it into any folder.
Turn off your phone and reboot into recovery, usually by holding the down button and power button at the same time.
Do a Nandroid backup
Wipe the phone by clear cache/factory restore and wiping dalvik cache
Flash the zip file that you put on your sd card
Reboot phone

Related

[GUIDE] How to Flash a Custom ROM

I know its something fairly simple, but for the newbies out there, here's a simple walkthrough I made for how to flash a custom ROM on your Android phone. If there are any improvements I can make, let me know How to Flash a Custom ROM on Android
Benefits of Flashing a Custom ROM
While you’ll end up seeing a lot of benefits from custom ROMs, they all probably fall under 3 main areas:
Better Performance – You’ll be able to overclock Android or even see it built in with the ROM as well as see overall performance increases from various tweaks
Better Battery Life – One of the first things people do when rooting is remove stock apps. Don’t know how? Most developers have the apps already removed in their ROMs. Additionally, various system tweaks and improved kernels, as well as undervolting Android help to drastically improve Android battery life.
Better Overall Experience – Try other versions of Android such as those found on other phones that have been ported to yours; stay up to date with updates and new features; try out different Android themes, etc.
All in all, there are a LOT of benefits you’ll get from using a custom ROM on Android, so wait no more, here’s How to Flash a Custom ROM on Android.
Basic Steps
Choose the ROM that you want and download its .zip file
Transfer the zip file to your phone's sd card. Do not put it into any folder.
Turn off your phone and reboot into recovery, usually by holding the down button and power button at the same time.
Do a Nandroid backup
Wipe the phone by clear cache/factory restore and wiping dalvik cache
Flash the zip file that you put on your sd card
Reboot phone

[Q] general rom questions from a noob - need advice :)

i really like seeing all the progress in the field, but i have a few questions:
1) what is the kernel, why do we need alternate ones?
2) to flash a rom, so we need s-off or just root?
3) what is a recovery and what are the best "versions" or types?
4) you i lose ota updates if i root? add a recovery?
5) what happens with htcsence.com if i start modifying stuff?
6) i dont want to lose the sence phone app, i think its really good, so if i flash a rom, can i install the sence phone app to it?
thanks
panyan said:
i really like seeing all the progress in the field, but i have a few questions:
1) what is the kernel, why do we need alternate ones?
2) to flash a rom, so we need s-off or just root?
3) what is a recovery and what are the best "versions" or types?
4) you i lose ota updates if i root? add a recovery?
5) what happens with htcsence.com if i start modifying stuff?
6) i dont want to lose the sence phone app, i think its really good, so if i flash a rom, can i install the sence phone app to it?
thanks
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
1 -In short the kernel acts as a layer between the hardware and the rest of the software stack. If you want to overclock the CPU then you would need to flash a custom Kernel.
2- You need full root and recovery mode (clockwork recovery for example).. S 0FF is optional but does give you more freedom with you device.
3- Recovery lets you boot into recovery mode and gives you many options...wipe date..reset..permissions..apply a custom rom from your SD Card.....as in put a rom.zip file onto your sdcard and install a new custom rom from recovery...plus other things.... wipe dalvik, cache ect ect..
4- Yes, unless you flash a custom rom (may need goldcard)...A GoldCard is a special SD card which, when inserted into your device, allows you to flash RUU files with a different CID to your own device. For example, if you own a T-Mobile branded device, this will allow you to flash a generic ROM. To create one you need a pc, adb for sdk and a hex editor...wont go into details...would take to long...saying that..once you have a custom rom you wont want to or go back to stock with OTA updates...the Devs put the updates in their custom roms anyway...i-e with the up and coming gingerbread.
5- Not sure, never used it
6- Depends what rom you flash I guess..
For more details join us in the developments forums..
Cheers Rix
what is the difference between wiping the device and not wiping it?
when i had a blackberry i could reinstall the OS without thouching my stuff - is it like that?
^bump
panyan said:
what is the difference between wiping the device and not wiping it?
when i had a blackberry i could reinstall the OS without thouching my stuff - is it like that?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Not 100% sure, but I installed the leedroid rom on my machine without wiping anything and it touched NONE of my data at all, everything worked perfect afterwards.
I think it is often recommended so that you are doing a pure install, eliminating any issues your data/apps may create, at this early stage people are modding this and that and each one can have an effect on a flash, so if you wipe everything clean, you should stand a chance of a successful install, and the dev has a better chance of being able to provide support if you followed their advice 100%
JUST my opinion of course, your results may vary
I'm not sure a permroot will make you loose the OTA update ability.
If you install a recovery, OK. You won t get OTA updates.
But if you just root, in my opinion, the worse thing that can happen is to loose root-ing, and you'll have to root again. Don't you think so ?

[Updated 2-11-2012] THE BEGINNERS (N00B) GUIDE!!! N00BS LOOK HERE FOR YOUR HOW TOs

So you’re a N00B with a brand new Android device, and you have no idea what all this sbf, adb, bootloader talk is all about; you just want to know how to do cool stuff with your new phone and be as cool as all of us Senior Members
Well here’s a Atrix N00B Guide just for you that will hopefully be a good jumping off point for you to start exploring and getting into the world of themeing, ROMing, flashing, etc. Most of this stuff was pulled from various XDA forums, and is easy enough to find, if you just take the time to search for it, but being the nice N00B friend that I am, I thought I’d try and compile most of it one place. So here goes…
*If you can’t figure something out or need help with whatever your particular problem may be, before you go cluttering up the forums with your problem and you get blasted by Senior Members like me use the SEARCH bar at the top of each section and/or thread. I promise you, you are not the first person to have your problem, and more times than not, your problem has been answered more than once. People HATE seeing questions that were just answered one or two pages previously. SO USE THE FREAKING SEARCH BUTTON!!!
*NOTE: Most of the following links are going to be for U.S. AT&T based phones only. Sorry, but that’s what I have and that’s what I know. Most of you BELL & other international guys should find some of this useful though, and most of the links below also have a international build version now.
CLICK HERE FOR UPDATES​
Lets start with some basic terminology & general understanding:
What is Root / Rooting?
Put simply, Rooting your device allows you, and/or rooted apps, to access parts of the Linux based Android software that is your OS, and that you would otherwise not be able to access. These tasks can be as simple and beneficial as backing up your system setting, or as complicated as installing custom ROMs, Kernels, etc. (more on this later).
What is a Motorola .SBF file?
SBF stands for Single Binary File, and contains a firmware image that can be installed on your device. i.e. they are more of less what you are installing on your device when you do a OTA (over the air) update; except an actual .sbf file that you download and flash on your own will most of the time not only contain the updated info. in the OTA, but also all the other “stock” info. that came with the device. That’s why when you flash a .sbf file it will return you to a stock/retail device.
What is ADB?
ADB = Android Debug Bridge. So what this basically is, is a command/terminal based interface you can run from your PC, to interact with your device and its file structure. You can PUSH (install) programs, apps, .apk files, etc. to your device, move things around, set permissions, etc. One of the primary things to remember when trying to use adb, is that you need to enable debugging on your device. In fact it’s a good idea to enable this, and leave it that way… forever! This setting can be found on your device under Settings -> Applications -> Development -> USB debugging
Here is a list of helpful adb commands:
http://android-dls.com/wiki/index.php?title=ADB
What is a ROM?
A rom is like a custom firmware image that is made by a Developer either entirely from scratch, or based off of the official firmware package. Some ROMs contain simple changes like changing icons and adding extra options to things, other more complicated ROMs can change the entire Android experience. Which one you will want to flash, will be entirely up to you. Read carefully, and make sure you understand what you are getting into before you flash.
What is a Kernel?
As a rule of thumb, if you have to ask, you probably shouldn’t be messing with this anyway. But hey, best for you to at least know what it is. A kernel is the heart of the device's OS. In simplest terms it’s a connection between your apps and your device’s hardware; i.e. the processor, RAM, etc. A custom kernel can dramatically change the way your device’s hardware performs… for the better and/or the worse.
What is a Bootloader?
The bootloader is a program code that is executed before the device OS starts up, and that instructs that device to boot “normally”. The bootloader can come locked or unlocked from the manufacture. A unlocked bootloader will allow you to install custom ROMs & Kernels (as well as some other neat things) on your device.
What is a odexed and de-odexed framework, and what is the difference between the two?
Just read this:
http://www.addictivetips.com/mobile/what-is-odex-and-deodex-in-android-complete-guide/
What is CWM Recovery (ClockWorkMod Recovery)?
CWM is a custom recovery program that allows you to backup / restore a full or partial system backup of your device. It also allows you to install flashable .zip files; which is one of the primary installation methods for custom ROMs. It also provides other neat features such as cache wiping, battery reset, and other processes. Long story short, if you are thinking about flashing custom ROMs or just want a really good backup program, incase you FUBAR your device, you need to install this.
What is Fastboot?
Again, just read these for description & helpful Commands:
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=619153 [Thanks briggie108]
or
http://android-dls.com/wiki/index.php?title=Fastboot
What is all this CM7 stuff about?
CM7 stands for CyanogenMod v7. It's a very popular ROM, b/c of its built-in options, great enchantments and total removal of manufacture software; i.e. all that MotoBlur stuff on your device is gone. It is a stripped down fast and well designed ROM with a custom kernel, that allows for easy flashing of great custom themes (just check out the General Theme Section for Android on XDA). Only a small selection of Android devices have a "official" release of CM7, however almost all Android devices have a "un-official" port for it. The Atrix 4G port is currently in its pre-beta stage and is being worked on by the Atrix Dev-Team.
More info. on CM7 can be found here:
http://www.cyanogenmod.com/
And here:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CyanogenMod
The #1 rule of CyanogenMod is that you do not ask for timetables!!! You have been warned. If you choose to ignore my warning, ask away and prepare to be blasted until you cry.
Information on the current status of the Atrix 4G port of CM7, as well as a list of current bugs, can be found here:
https://code.google.com/p/atrix-dev-team/
CM7.1 Beta for the Atrix is Available Now!!!
Information, install instructions, etc. can be found here:
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=1257574
CM7 Nightlies Now Available for the Atrix (a.k.a. Olympus)
*Note: Nightly builds may be unstable, and are unsuppoted by the Dev Team.
http://download.cyanogenmod.com/?device=olympus
Nightly change log can be found here:
http://cm-nightlies.appspot.com/?device=olympus
The current version of CM7 for the Atrix does not yet support the following:
- Webtop
- Fingerprint Scanner
- Pocket Detector
- Horizontal HDMI Mirroring
MY CYANOGENMOD INSTALLATION GUIDE:
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showpost.php?p=19986512&post=234
Theme Chooser Themes for CM7 (200+):
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=1167075
*Please make sure to search the thread before you post an already answered question. Also, if you have the $ available, please consider a $donation$ to the Atrix Dev Team for their continued hard work (remember, this is still beta, they're still working hard at it).
ATRIX (4.5.91 FIRMWARE) HOW TOs:
Here are some How To Guides that may be helpful to new Atrix 4G owners that have just got thier phone & have the most recent firmware = 4.5.91 (Android 2.3.4). Read each How TO carefully and completely before attempting. If you are unsure of what to do, or how to do it, ask a question first. I will try a put this is a order that somewhat makes sense.
HOW TO FLASH A SBF:
WARNING: If you are on Android 2.3.4 (4.5.91) w/ a unlocked bootloader, do NOT flash back to a earlier sbf version. DOING SO WITH BRICK YOUR DEVICE!!! Use CWM Fruitcake described below instead.
SBF Hints, Tricks & Guidelines:
- Always make sure to flash with a full battery! The last thing you want to do is run out of juice in the middle of a sbf flash; that's a great way to brick your device.
- As a general rule of thumb before flashing a sbf file to your device, you should always download the sbf file to a file path on your computer with the least possible spaces (i.e. the shorter the file path to the sbf file the better). So just download it to the root drive of your computer, such as C:\.
- Also, because these sbf files are so long, this sometimes causes problems with RSD Lite (the program you use to flash the sbf to your device). So, I would suggest you change the file name to something short, like OLYFR.sbf. It doesn’t so much matter what you name the sbf file, just so long as it’s short, does not contain any spaces in the name and you do not change the .sbf file extension. This will help prevent errors when trying to flash (no, I don’t know why, it just does).
- If you are running Windows on your PC, open RSD Lite as a Administrator. Also, when you open RSD Lite, Instead of browsing for the sbf file via the normal “…” button in the program, just drag the sbf file onto the file path bar in RSD Lite. Sometimes, the sbf file will not load when you select it via the browser button in RSD Lite (again I have no idea why).
- Once your sbf file begins to flash to your device, be patient… the device will re-boot at least a couple times in the flash process. Do not get jumpy and disconnect your device until RSD Lite says you are 100% done! Doing so can cause your device to BRICK! If for some reason you have waited for an inordinate amount of time, and it does not say finished, then ask for help on the thread, before unplugging. The same goes for pulling the battery. DO NOT DO THAT!!! Pulling your battery during a sbf flash, is one sure fire way to brick your device. Only pull the battery as a last resort and only after you have asked for help.
- RSD Lite has been updated to v5.3.1, here is the download link:
http://www.mediafire.com/?zz81vf1o2y73d4n
or
http://www.datafilehost.com/download-33dce367.html
STEPS:
1) Have the correct Motorola drivers installed for your PC (i.e. x32-bit or x64-bit).
2) Download RSD Lite (Links above) & install on your PC.
3) Choose a sbf file to download and flash from Motorola Atrix Firmware Super Thread: http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=1125944
If you are currently running firmware 4.5.91, I suggest that you only flash back to this firmware version. Flashing back to a eariler sbf/firmware version may have unintended consequences, the most serious of which is bricking your device.
*Note: U.S. AT&T users should only flash AT&T sbfs, internationl users should only flash their particular sbf versions.
4) Read the above sbf hints, trick, etc. to help prevent RSD Lite problems/errors.
5) Open RSD Lite and load the sbf file that you downloaded.
6) Put your device in RSD Protocol Mode by powering OFF, and upon powering back ON, hold both the power button and the volume UP button. Device should now say "Entering RSD Protocol Mode."
7) Connect your device to your computer via the usb cable, and select your device by clicking/highlighting it in RSD Lite.
8) Select START in RSD Lite and let the sbf flash process fully complete before disconnecting the device from the PC. There will be several reboots and the process make take 5 - 10 minutes to complete a FULL sbf flash.
9) If you have any errors or problems as a question, prefably in the Q&A section.
*Note: After unlocking your bootloader and installing a CWM (*see below), you have the option to flash stock sbf files named "Fruitcakes" that do not require RSD Lite to flash (see information below).
HOW TO UNLOCK YOUR BOOTLOADER FOR ANDROID 2.3.4 (FIRMWARE 4.5.91):
WARNING: If you are on Android 2.3.4 (4.5.91) w/ a unlocked bootloader, do NOT flash back to a earlier sbf version. DOING SO WITH BRICK YOUR DEVICE!!!
Try the automated scrpit in this thread: http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=1182871
or
Try the original unlock method in the Main Pudding Thread: http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=1136261
*Use the instructions on this page for this method: http://briefmobile.com/how-to-unlock-the-atrix-4g-bootloader]
Directions are in the respective OP
HOW TO ROOT YOUR DEVICE ON ANDROID 2.3.4:
One Click Root For Motorola Phones Running Android 2.3.4:
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=1255548
Alternative Root Methods:
Follow the instructions in this post:
forum.xda-developers.com/showpost.php?p=15872818
or
These Instructions:
http://briefmobile.com/motorola-atrix-4g-root
*Note: Many of the ROMs you may wish to install, after your boot loader is unlocked, will also include a ROOT package. Check the indiviual ROM OP to make sure though.
HOW TO INSTALL CWM RECOVERY ON 2.3.4:
CWM Options:
With 2.3.4, you now have 2 different options available for CWM Recovery. You should have a unlocked bootloader, be rooted and be on Android 2.3.4 (firmware version 4.5.91), before attempting to flash any of these. Each is described below.
Option 1: RomRacer's CWM
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=1204500
- This CWM is extremely stable & has multiple features, such as the ability to choose whether to backup the webtop portion of your device, or not. It supports both ext-sd (micro sd card) and internal sd (internal storage). You can also choose from a variety of colors & supports both U.S AT&T and International users. This CWM will also be the official CWM of CM7 ported by the Atrix Dev Team.
- I personally prefer this CWM as it also works with ROM Manager (app from the market - *see details below).
*Note: If you do not have any CWM Recovery installed yet, you can use the fastboot commands in the OP (use the non .zip version to install via fastboot), or you can install via ROM Manager with the below instructions.
*Note: If you already have a different version of CWM Recovery installed, and want to switch to RomRacer's, then first check to see if a file labeled "install-recovery.sh" @ /system/etc/. If the file is there, delete it, before proceeding with the install of RomRacer's version.
Install Instructions to Use RomRacer's CWM w/ ROM Manager APP:
1) Download the ".zip" file of your color choice (make sure you choose the right version AT&T or international), and place the .zip file on the sd-card (internal storage).
2) Download ROM Manager from the Market (paid or free, it doesn't matter) and install app.
https://market.android.com/details?id=com.koushikdutta.rommanager&hl=en
3) Open ROM Manager and select "Flash ClockworkMod Recovery," making sure to select the right device (i.e. Atrix 4G). This will flash the current version of CWM to your device, which will also work (see details/limitations discussed below).
4) Now, choose "Install ROM from SD Card", and choose the .zip file that you saved on your internal storage. You should not need to delete any of the cache options. ROM Manager will reboot the device into CWM and flash the .zip automatically, and then reboot again.
5) You should now have RomRacer's custom CWM installed over the ROM Manager version. You can now select Reboot into Recovery from ROM Manager, and it should boot into CWM Recovery.
Option 2: ROM Manager's Stock CWM
https://market.android.com/details?id=com.koushikdutta.rommanager&hl=en
- For install instructions, see steps 1-3 under the RomRacer's CWM.
- Allows for easy CWM updating, as well as ROM updates that are posted by the developer on ROM Manager's servers.
- Current build much better, and allows for both internal & external sd installs/backups.
HOW TO INSTALL FRUITCAKES ON 2.3.4 (GREAT SBF/RSD ALTERNATIVE!!!):
If you have a unlocked boot loader and CWM Recovery installed, and you wish to go back to "stock" you now have a wonderful alternative called Fruitcake. The fruitcake files are essentially stock sbf files that bypass the need to use RSD Lite; they flash via CWM just like any other .zip file that you flash. This is very welcome as it eliminates the need for RSD Lite and the problems associated with it.
You can find your Fruitcake here: http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=1163009
WHAT DO I DO IF MY DEVICE WILL NOT FULLY BOOT??? (i.e. Boot Loop or Soft Brick):
- If you have a bootloop/softbirck after atempting to unlock your bootloader:
a) If you flashed the unlock .sbf, are you sure you booted into fastboot and issued the "fastboot oem unlock" command.
b) If you happen to have a 2.3.4 ROM saved on you device, or a Fruitcake.zip, try booting into Android Recovery and reflashing. Make sure to wipe dalvik cache, cache partition, and format data first though.
c) If you can boot into fastboot, you can fastboot flash the "stock" 2.3.4 Gingerbread .img/system files by following the instructions on this page:
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=1163342
*Note: The .img files to install via fastboot are located under "Download Gingerbread Stock Images" on the download page.
- If you have bootloop/softbrick after attempting to flash a ROM or Kernel:
a) Did you download the correct version of the ROM or Kernel for your device (i.e. US AT&T vs International).
b) If you're installing a new kernel, did you flash back to the stock kernel first, before trying to flash the different kernel.
c) Are you sure you wiped the dalvik cache, cache partition & formated the data (i.e. The Big Three) before installing the ROM. For a kernel install, just wipe dalvik cache & chace partition.
*Note: If you are using the stock ROM Manager CWM version, then you need to fastboot wipe for fomating data, as this feature does not yet work on ROM Manager. Fastboot command: "fastboot -w".
d) Try re-flashing ROM, after making sure you did the above 3 correctly... still not working, you can hopefully still:
1) Flash a Fruitcake in CWM to give you a clean install. Make sure to wipe "the big 3" first.
2) Can't get into Android Recovery/CWM, try flashing the stock Gingerbread .img files via fastboot. Instructions here:
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=1163342
The 2.3.4 (4.5.91 Firmware) Section:
Updated ROMs, Kernels, etc. for 2.3.4 (firmware 4.5.91) --- UPDATED 8/14/2011
So with the official release of Gingerbread 2.3.4, a host of new ROMs & Kernels have been released for the Atrix, along with various fixes and mods for those ROMs & Kernels. I'll try and cover the most common ones below, as always if you feel something needs to be added, just let me know.
*Note: Before flashing any of these make sure that you:
1) Have a unlocked boot loader:
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=1136261
2) Have CWM installed
3) Understand Fastboot/moto-fastboot commands
ROMs & Kernels:
FYI:
Before installing any ROM or Kernel I suggest you do the following to help prevent error, boot-loops, etc. Also, it's a good idea to flash a new ROM or Kernel on a fully charged device:
1) Download which ever ROM or Kernel you plan on flashing and have the .zip on your device ready to flash.
2) Backup your apps (not system data), contacts, etc. Also consider making a CWM backup of your device, just in case.
3) Boot into CWM Recovery
4) Wipe Dalvik Cache (under advanced in CWM)
5) Wipe Cache Partition
6) Wipe data/factory reset
6a) If you're using ROM Manager/CWM you will need to reboot the device after step 5, and upon reboot enter fastboot mode and enter the command: "fastboot -w" or "moto-fastboot -w" if you prefer using moto-fastboot. Then type "fastboot reboot" and upon reboot make sure to enter Android Recovery again, so that you can flash the ROM/Kernel.
7) Install .zip from SD Card (choose the .zip you wish to install)
8) If you installing a radio, theme, kernel, etc. on top of a ROM, I would suggest redoing the whole wipe process again between flashes.
9) Reboot the Device
- If you get a boot loop, try entering Android recovery and re-wiping the chace and data, and perhaps try reflashing the ROM/Kernel. Or if you made a CWM backup, you can always restore that.
ROMS
Stock Gingerbread 2.3.4 (Thanks KennethPenn):
*Note: This is useful if you need to return to stock Gingerbread. Both CWM & Fastboot install available.
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=1163342
Home Base ROM (by Seanzscreams):
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=1242721
This is a "stock" Android base ROM, with multiple versions ranging from almost stock with only a few tweaks, to a stock feel with multiple mods, extras, etc.
ASOP Atrix ROM (by Stinebd):
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=1306550
ASOP = Android Open Source Project - - in other words, it's supposed to make your device as close to a stock Google Android device as possible (i.e. like a Nexus device).
*Note: since this rom is essentially a stock Android experience, many of the Atrix's stock features will not work; like the fingerprint scanner, webtop, etc.
Alien ROM & Theme (by KennethPenn):
*Note: The ROM is separate from the theme, which can be applied afterwards if you wish.
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=1186537
This is a very stable ROM, however there are a few issues with the Theme portion. The Kernel is stock 2.3.4.
Ninja ROM (by SamCripp):
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=1173843
Super fast ROM, with Faux123's Kernel included.
Cherry Pie & Pie Crust (by Navalynt):
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=1189497
Includes optional themes and has a separate international build version.
Aura ROM (by Diviance):
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=1186990
Includes Faux's Kernel
3 versions to choose from (de-bloat, de-bloat w/ accounts, & w/ all bloat)
DarkSide ROM (by Nottach):
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=1222108
Includes Faux's Kernel
Multiple Mods available to add to ROM
Theme incorporates many apps
HoneyComb ROM/Theme (by Seanzscreams):
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=1206767
Based off of Alien ROM w/ a Honey Comb Theme. Different versions are available for different kernel choices.
iBlur ROM (by Marko!):
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=1305015
Like the look of the iPhone... but hate the iPhone. Give this ROM a try then.
StarWars Rom/Theme (by Seanzscreams):
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=1200214
Ying / Yang ROM (by Shady_lanem):
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=1244852
Nice black/white ROM, with all the latest tweaks, mods, etc.
KERNELS
Faux's Kernel (over-clocked @ 1.45 GHz):
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=1156040
*Note:
- Froyo version, Gingerbread version & CM7 version, each w/ multiple versions avaliable; a enchanced stock kernel @ 1 GHz that allows undervolting, profiles, etc. Also a OC kernel @ 1.3 GHz & 1.45 GHz.
- Make sure you pick the right kernel; i.e. if you are on CM7, use a CM7 kernel, if you are using a Gingerbread based ROM, use the Gingerbread kerenl.
- The overclocked 1.45 GHz kernel may cause heat issues with your battery, thus causing random reboots... suggest undervolting.
Kholk's EternityProject Kernel (over-clocked @ 1.5 GHz):
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=1153003
*Note:
- Current build based off of Faux's kernel.
- Kernel may cause heat issues with your battery, thus causing random reboots... suggest undervolting.
Clemsyn's Kernel (over-clocked @ 1.4 GHz):
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=1354502
*Note:
- Based off of Faux's Kernel, but includes additonal optimizations.
- AT&T and CM7 versions available @ either 1.0 GHz or 1.4 GHz.
- B/C of memory timings, this kernel may not work on your device (like mine), and you will not be able to fully boot. Make sure you have a backup kernel to flash incase this happens to you.
OTHER MODS & FIXES:
V6 SuperCharger Script
My Instructions Here: http://forum.xda-developers.com/showpost.php?p=18906120&post=201
Battery Jumping Fix:
*Note: Charge battery to 100% (overnight) & wipe battery stats in CWM (under advanced) before flashing this.
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=1174349
WEBTOP on 2.3.4:
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=1169457
Native Tethering MOD for 2.3.4 (included in the above ROMs):
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=1160452
All Atrix 4G AT&T Radios:
http://www.multiupload.com/G8T8IGZF05
2.3.4 Ported Boot Animations:
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=1162936
OTHER HELPFUL THREADS:
How To Recover From A Soft Brick:
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=966405
The Same Thing As This Thread (Posted in the Dev Section), Without All The Fluff:
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=972423
Theming the Atrix 4G: tools, processes, locations, etc.:
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=1060199
How To Port A Theme:
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=1186819
How To Theme Gingerblur / Compiling & De-compiling a Framework (This is what got me started):
XDA Thread Here: http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=1101138&highlight=gingerblur
How To Here: http://briefmobile.com/how-to-theme-gingerblur
List of ROOT APPS available & working on the Atrix:
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=1099846
A Whole Bunch of Icon Sets (for when you're ready to start customizing):
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=824656
Widget Locker Themes:
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=968613&highlight=D3S-L002
How to Manually Deodex Any Atrix ROM:
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=1162764
Invaluable Resource:
http://gitbrew.org/android/
Terrific Info!
Great job as usual Swiftks!! It's always nice having everything in one place. Sometimes searching XDA can be frustrating with the amount of search results. This should help everyone, not just the noobs.
Good work.. Only way to be useful is its stickied so it isn't lost
Sent from my MB860 using XDA Premium App
Great post/thread, someone should sticky this... Maybe it will help reducing all the generic questions...
Might want to add asking for cm7/miui
Sent from my MB860 using XDA Premium App
Nice thread, just what i needed, i am new to the Atrix and i need all the help i can get. Cheers Dude
What a great thread. I am well versed in rooting and flashing my nexus one, even did some minor development for it. But this is a very useful summary for the atrix, and not everything is the same between devices. For example I had no idea what an sbf file was.
I'm glad this is helping some of you. I thought of a few more details I can add to the OP when I get home today... also, I'll see about trying to get stickyfied.
Sent from my MB860 using XDA Premium App
Swiftks said:
What is Root / Rooting?
Put simply, Rooting your device allows you, and/or rooted apps, to access parts of the Linux based Android software that is your OS, and that you would otherwise not be able to access. These tasks can be as simple and beneficial as backing up your system setting, or as complicated as installing custom ROMs, Kernels, etc. (more on this later).
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
You have made a great post that will help a lot of new people out. For rooting it would be helpful to add that all rooting does is give you the equivalent of the Administrator account, like in Windows.
For your fastboot/bootloader section. I always point new people to this:
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=619153
Your link is pretty good. I like the one I posted as well. It is a little advanced, but it also has some added fluff for newbies.
Also some advice while flashing in general. Never ever do a battery pull unless you are absolutely 100% sure something went wrong and the phone is frozen. Some mods take a while to install, or the progress bar might not be coded in correctly. I have made some personal mods where the progress bar screwed up. After a couple minutes of freaking out, all of a sudden cwm goes "Ding, done!" so yeah patience is key.
I second that it should be stickied....
Very well written guide. Wish this guidewould have been here when I started flashing. Will be very helpful to the newbies coming to the atrix/xda. Good job.
Sent from my MB860 using XDA Premium App
Woow i feel like dev after reading this lol ^__^
thanks!!
GreAt thread! Question, was my post the one you are talk in about for the non-market apps enabled? I posted that just recently and worked like a charm. I was surprised that it did. It is ironic how an app from app store enables non market apps..lmfao. Great work on thread.
demandarin said:
GreAt thread! Question, was my post the one you are talk in about for the non-market apps enabled? I posted that just recently and worked like a charm. I was surprised that it did. It is ironic how an app from app store enables non market apps..lmfao. Great work on thread.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Yeah, I think it might have been.
Am Updating the OP now with some more info.
Sent a request to Mr. Clown for a Stick, and he said they he would do it... so hopefully this thread won't get lost for future noobs.
One thing though is instead of calling it the "noobs" guide? Why not just call it beginners guide cause the new people coming here are probably not gonna have any idea wth a noob is anyway! Great guide besides that though!
Gutterball said:
One thing though is instead of calling it the "noobs" guide? Why not just call it beginners guide cause the new people coming here are probably not gonna have any idea wth a noob is anyway! Great guide besides that though!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Makes Sense...
I was a total noob when I picked up my Atrix back in Feb. Proceeded to mess around with things and soft-bricked it. Took me a few days to seach for all of this information and finally get it back to stock. Thanks for putting it all in one spot!!
this just just great work dude.
Can you include a brief explanation about what CWM is?
Edit: Oops... I saw that you've already done this.
yay its stickied...good job man

[Q] How to install a new kernel and a new rom?

Hy,
I'm a noob on this thing of kernels and roms, I've bought a new U8800 and i've been searching here for a guide that explains what to do to install a costum kernel and rom, but never was found hehe ....probably because im not searching in the right spot .... so if someone can help me it would be apreciated....I think i know more or less how to do it but I was reading some posts and some people say that we should make a backup of the stock rom and kernel...in case we would want to get back for warranty... and that i don't know how to do...
Cumps,
Gaspias
Lets begin with kernel now. I assume you are in stock? Serch superboot in modaco. Search x5 section in modaco, and it is one of the stickys. Follow the guide to install it in modaco. It is sticky too, and it is called ultimate guide to ideos x5 u8800. It is made by that-guy
Sent from my Huawei Ideos X5 1.12.9(ret4rt) using XDA App
EDIT: now as I got up even though I am bit sick to get stuff on my X5, let me clean up the post and give you actual instructions:
First of all:
IF YOU DO plan getting a custom rom and a gingerbread system, do not do the superboot thing. it does not help you in installing a rom, and the kernel modifications as long as I know.
First, a clockwork mod for your phone.
What does this do?
We replace stock recovery image, booting into custom one when in case of ideos X5, you press VOLUME UP+Power button to turn on the device. With clockwork mod, you can handle installing custom roms, kernels, and other content.
You can get 4.0.0.5 from http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=1130524 (Again, if someone reports that the 5.x.x.x DOES work so you can actually flash anything with it, say so, and link to it. Still, 4.0.0.5 works for most of stuff and does it job well.
To install it, go through these steps:
- Download the recovery.zip (with your computer of choice)
- Create a folder somewhere practical to back up your old recovery image, I myself made a ideos X5 folder to my C where I gathered a lot of stuff, having a backup image folder and zips for the custom roms.
- Turn off the phone, wait, and boot it by first pressing BOTH volume down and volume up, and then the power button, the screen should slide in pink screen, when it does, plug the phone in to your computer
with usb cable, you should see a drive pop up. NOTE: as I learned myself, there is alternative way to doing this, mainly, a computer free way, but it also resorts in Root browser that may be harder to do without a rooted phone. So, if you have a computer of any sort, do it this way.
- After you do see the drive, open the image folder, plain copy the recovery.img to your computer, to a separate folder somewhere where recommended to back it up - just in case. After that, replace it with the clowckwork mod recovery.img by just plain write and overwrite - good way to know is that the stock official recovery is about ~9 megs large, while ClockWorkMod is ~5 megs. After transfer give it about 20 seconds before you safely yank the USB cord off, and then your battery. Wait 5 secs just for laughs and put the battery in. You can now test the CWM boot by holding VOLUME UP and Power button until the recovery menu comes up. reboot the device after it boots succesfully, you cannot do anything with it, yet.
Now, like I pointed out before I edited, that most of the roms have their own modified kernel already, that they do also update with their release (MIUI, and CM7 as long as geno could work on it) - so flashing your own kernel modification speratedly would be pretty much unneeded.
So, right now, dip in to the ideos x5 android development forum, and just choose either the newest MIUI, from ret4rt, the now halted CM7 by geno - for both these I can report that they do WORK and are usable, and if anything can have a minor trouble or two (for myself, both of these have a crackling sound on higher volumes problem - pretty much you need to keep your media volume at half way if you use pair of earphones or you will hate the sound quality results) - There is also lastly the oxygen build(s) by someone but I will not vouch for nor talk against any of them because I have not tested them, and that said, I also feel liable to mention in any case that you may want it particulally, that there is versions built by people for u8800.
First, though I think you may know them, I run down the CWM navigation, because of it's nature that it is not navigated with touch screen:
Power button = OK, choose.
Volume up goes up in menu.
volume down goes down in the menu.
BACK (touch) button goes back. (remember this, is important with some mispresses in menu)
To install these, put the .zip file of the ROM to some easy path, probably root, of your EXTERNAL SD card. - boot into CWM (though the volume up+power after you shut down your phone) and from there, I myself advice so no troubles com up to wipe your data, wipe your cache, wipe dalvik cache (this option is in Advanced part of the CWM main menu) and after that, start installing by "install zip" and "choose zip file from SD card" - after that browse the ROM zip of your choise and choose it. Install it, and afterwards reboot.
The wipe, you may ask, "is it necessary" not maybe for everything, but advised. my first custom rom installation had nasty habit of not being able to do wifi communication and other stuff, entirely just because I did not wipe before installing it, needing me to do another set of complete wipe and install before I had a usable custom ROM system in my hand, so, be advised.
Original message:
I as someone who went through same thing just a week ago (and already feels like I have done this for a month) can say that xda developers is quite tutorial free, that is to say, instead tellind what to do everyone expects you already DO know.
On emergency total recall: there is a 2.2.2 image from huawei. Unlike custom roms, you boot install it through a dload of huawei's own, by booting the phone to the volplusminus+power mode, it works even if you fukt your recovery image, and installing it pretty much wipes anything you ever done to the phone, leaving no traces of it's modded life. I do not have link for this now, as it was in the chinese site where you can also find the current 2.3.5 betas, sorry.
*edited out for the actual instruction tutorial*
nice tutorial ^^
Thank you very much for the explenation, I don't know how to thank you guys!
With some problems that we have with this roms and kernels, do you think that is worth changing ?
Well the beauty of it is that it's a decision all yours to make. I myself can say that the earphone volume is minor thing that gets my nerves, but with that tradeoff you get slightly more powerful cellphone, a system with UI you choose (I personally liked MIUI for the 24 hours I used it myself) and so on. It is also reversable and some people even make testing roms as their hobby. As there is a thread even now about some mystery ROM from china nobody knows nothing about but bravest get in to it and tell the tale.
Anyway, if you feel you are up to it, do it. Read through the descriptions to see is feature you want to keep broken somehow just in case. MIUI is goos, bit iOS:ey, still quite different os to look and use, CM7 is pretty much stock gingerbread upgrade - and LOADSA ADDITIONS - if you'd like something more of look and usage of stock android.
hey everyone, thanks for the tutorial
I used to have a Windows mobile 6.5, flashing it every time, and just bought my Android today, and searched for a couple of hours until I find this tutorial for a complete - and quite simple!! - full backup of the stock image.
That said, I have just one doubt
Now that i'm about to update my phone to the official Huawei Gingerbread version - before the custom roms, i'll give it a try - do I need the CWM image for it?
Or I can do it simply from the stock rom, with no trouble?
Thanks a million
hmarques said:
hey everyone, thanks for the tutorial
I used to have a Windows mobile 6.5, flashing it every time, and just bought my Android today, and searched for a couple of hours until I find this tutorial for a complete - and quite simple!! - full backup of the stock image.
That said, I have just one doubt
Now that i'm about to update my phone to the official Huawei Gingerbread version - before the custom roms, i'll give it a try - do I need the CWM image for it?
Or I can do it simply from the stock rom, with no trouble?
Thanks a million
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
No. You extract dload folder to internal or external sd and boot your phone while holding volume + and -
Sent from my Derp using XDA Herp
installed 2.3.5 sucessfully!
thanks guys

General Noob Root and ROM update Questions

So I am new to the whole Root and ROM Android arena. And I came up with a few questions that hopefully you guys can help me with.
1. I read people saying they lost their ROOT after an update from 4.1 to 4.2 or 4.2.1 to 4.2.2? How did this happen for them?
Do you have to Un-root and flash to stock before updating to a different build (Such as 4.1 to 4.2 or 4.2.1 to 4.2.2)?
2. Right now I am using a custom ROM on Android Version 4.2.2.... if a new Custom ROM with a new android version released (Let's say 4.2.3) can I flash from one Rom to the other with just wiping Cache/Factory wipe and Dalvik Cahce or is there something else I would need to do because of the Android version update?
Sorry those two questions above are very similar but I wanted to ask them both ways.
3. If I were to get bored of the Custom ROM I am currently on. Are there any Best Practices "rules" I should know about when switching from one custom ROM to another?
4. Last if I am on a custom ROM with a nightly build..... is it more common to update to every nightly build that releases? Or is it more common people to only pick and choose choice nightly build versions. And if people do update to every new Nightly build.... can you update too much and destroy your device?
Sorry guys I know these seem like very basic questions..... and Yes I did search the forums. However while I found some very basic answers nothing went into great depth in explanation. All the answers seemed to be very vague.
does anyone have some suggestions on where to find these answers?
1. If you are on stock, rooted, and you update versions of the OS, you are essentially UPDATING the /system partition. That is how you lose 'root' when upgrading. If you modify any system files while rooted, you have to either revert to stock or change those modified files back to the original before running the update.
2. Just run FACTORY RESET in your custom recovery and flash the new custom rom. No need to wipe any caches (/cache is wiped during a factory reset anyway). It doesnt matter what version to what version. Sometimes new versions might require new bootloaders, but you will be bombarded with that information here if that becomes the case.
3. See number 2. Its the same thing. backup your apps with Titanium Backup, do a Factory Reset in custom recovery and flash new rom....done.
4. doesnt matter. you can update as much or as little as you like. some people prefer stability over new shiny, but then others are just crack-flashers....and will literally flash ANYTHING posted to see what happens
Pirateghost said:
1. If you are on stock, rooted, and you update versions of the OS, you are essentially UPDATING the /system partition. That is how you lose 'root' when upgrading. If you modify any system files while rooted, you have to either revert to stock or change those modified files back to the original before running the update.
2. Just run FACTORY RESET in your custom recovery and flash the new custom rom. No need to wipe any caches (/cache is wiped during a factory reset anyway). It doesnt matter what version to what version. Sometimes new versions might require new bootloaders, but you will be bombarded with that information here if that becomes the case.
3. See number 2. Its the same thing. backup your apps with Titanium Backup, do a Factory Reset in custom recovery and flash new rom....done.
4. doesnt matter. you can update as much or as little as you like. some people prefer stability over new shiny, but then others are just crack-flashers....and will literally flash ANYTHING posted to see what happens
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Thanks I really appreciate the response. :good: You'd be surprised how many "Tiny Parts" of answers you get from searching. Very rarely the whole answer you need.
I am glade to hear that Question 2 only requires you to just factory rest. From the misinformation gathered on other forums... I was starting to think you had to flash back to stock before updating to another Custom ROM Build.
@20mmrain
You've probably looked at a number of posts by confused newbs. For better or worse, this site is nothing like a moderated wiki, so you find treasure mixed in with trash.
Rooters fall into four broad classes:
(a) Those that "root & modify" stock ROMs
(b) Those that abandon stock and use custom ROMs and kernels
For each of the above cases, there are diligent and careful users who make full (nandroid) backups... and lazy idiots who do not. It is almost always the lazy idiots you observe coming in here in a panic, independent of whether they are in class (a) or (b).
Beyond that, newbs taking approach (a) seem to perpetually labor under the false impression that their modified versions of a stock ROM should be able to be upgraded by the OTA process - when in fact that there is absolutely no reason to believe that. The OTAs carefully check hundreds of different files before they perform any changes; if even a single one of them has been altered, the OTA aborts without making any changes.
It is *possible* that if none of those hundreds of files are changed that an OTA will succeed on a "nearly stock" ROM. When this happens though, it is quite typical that:
- the "su" binary (part of a root kit) in either /system/bin or /system/xbin gets its' setuid permissions reset by a recursive permission-setting command in the OTA
- the custom recovery can possibly be overwritten by the new stock recovery.
Folks tend to refer to either of the above as "losing root". True in principle, but they are trivially fixed up - if the user actually understands how Android rooting works. (With fastboot, you simply reflash the custom recovery, boot into that and reflash the same root kit originally used).
It's too bad that folks who put together rooting guides seem to neglect putting an emphasis on making backups. They give you both security and freedom.
Bottom line: whatever you choose to do, make nandroid backups. You don't need to keep them all on the tablet - but for convenience reasons, you should have at least one known good ROM as a backup available to be restored.
good luck
Wow that is a really in-depth explanation and that is exactly what was looking for! Since I have been working in the IT world for years I will say with pride that I am an individual who believes in safety first and always back up any important project I am working on! So I am happy to hear I made the right decision there.
I guess a great deal of my questions also stem from working in a windows based world for so long ....that I am still learning Linux/android.
Right now I do keep a nandroid backup on my nexus 7 but only one. How backups do you have? And do you just keep the rest on a thumb drive?
Sent from my Nexus 7 using xda app-developers app
20mmrain said:
Right now I do keep a nandroid backup on my nexus 7 but only one. How backups do you have? And do you just keep the rest on a thumb drive?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
At the moment I have 6 on the tablet - all generated in the last 60 days. Two in the last two days (one a rooted stock/jdq39, another a cm10.1 nightly). Plus recent TiBu market app & data backups. 32 GB model, so I have plenty of room.
That doesn't reflect any particular strategy or goal. I hook it up to a PC every once in a while and at that time either copy off any backups worth saving or delete them. Most of the those I have on the PC will eventually be deleted as well without ever being used. You could use a USB key if you want to. Really you only need to keep one on the tablet - mostly as a convenience in case you wedge your daily driver ROM with some random mod: you can restore a working ROM right from your tablet rather than having to find a USB key or return to your PC to get the tablet booting again.
There is one type of ROM backup that I think is very useful to keep a permanent copy of - a pure stock ROM. The reason for that is that any radio images (tilapia) or bootloader upgrades that are *sometimes* delivered by OTA can be trivially installed by:
- make a backup of the current ROM
- restore a pure stock ROM backup (including the stock recovery! ***)
- take the OTA
- ***soft-boot a custom recovery and make a backup of the NEW stock ROM (including its' recovery!)
- hard-flash the custom recovery to the tablet
- restore the backup from the first step above.
Doing things this way is the safest possible way to install either a bootloader or a radio image. Not only that, but for folks that prefer to mod stock ROMs, it gives them a backup archive of /system to recover arbitrary (stock) files from.
*** soft-booting a recovery is the most convenient way to capture a stock recovery as part of a nandroid backup. I.E.
Code:
fastboot boot recoveryimagefile.img
If you hard-flash a custom recovery before you make a nandroid backup of a stock ROM, you lose the opportunity to get a copy of the stock recovery along with the rest of the stock ROM.
good luck

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